Ukutshintsha kweTrident ukusuka kwiBSD TrueOS ukuya kwiVoid Linux

Abaphuhlisi be-Trident OS kwaziswa malunga nokufudukela kwiprojekthi kwiLinux. Iprojekthi ye-Trident iphuhlisa usasazo olulungele ukusetyenziswa lomsebenzisi olukhumbuza ukukhutshwa kwakudala kwe-PC-BSD kunye ne-TrueOS. Ekuqaleni, i-Trident yakhiwe kwi-FreeBSD kunye ne-TrueOS teknoloji, yasebenzisa inkqubo yefayile ye-ZFS kunye nenkqubo yokuqalisa i-OpenRC. Le projekthi yasungulwa ngabaphuhlisi ababandakanyekayo ekusebenzeni kwi-TrueOS, kwaye yabekwa njengeprojekthi ehambelanayo (i-TrueOS yiplatifomu yokudala ukuhanjiswa, kwaye i-Trident isasazwa kubathengi bokugqibela ngokusekelwe kweli qonga).

Kunyaka olandelayo, kwagqitywa ekubeni kudluliselwe ukukhutshwa kwe-Trident kuphuhliso losasazo Linux engekho. Isizathu sokufuduka kwi-BSD ukuya kwiLinux kukungakwazi ukususa ezinye iingxaki ezithintela abasebenzisi bosasazo. Iinkalo ezixhalabisayo ziquka ukuhambelana kwe-hardware, inkxaso yemigangatho yonxibelelwano yanamhlanje, kunye nokufumaneka kwephakheji. Ubukho beengxaki kule mimandla buphazamisana nokufezekiswa kwenjongo ephambili yeprojekthi - ukulungiswa kwendawo elungele ukusetyenziswa kwemizobo.

Xa ukhetha isiseko esitsha, ezi mfuno zilandelayo zachongwa:

• Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-unmodified (ngaphandle kokuphinda kwakhiwe) kunye neepakethe ezihlaziywa rhoqo ezivela kunikezelo lwabazali;
• Imodeli yophuhliso lwemveliso eqikelelwayo (imekobume kufuneka ilondoloze kwaye igcine indlela eqhelekileyo yokuphila iminyaka emininzi);
• Ukulula kombutho wenkqubo (isethi yamacandelo amancinci, ahlaziywa ngokulula kwaye akhawulezayo kwisitayela seenkqubo ze-BSD, endaweni ye-monolithic kunye nezisombululo ezinzima);
• Ukwamkela utshintsho oluvela kumaqela esithathu kunye nokuba nenkqubo yokudibanisa eqhubekayo yokuvavanya nokwakha;
• Ubukho benkqubo engaphantsi kwemizobo esebenzayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kuluntu olusele lusekiwe oluphuhlisa iidesktops (izicwangciso zeTrident zokusebenzisana nabaphuhlisi besiseko sokusasazwa kunye nokusebenza kunye kuphuhliso lwedesktop kunye nokudalwa kwezixhobo ezithile zokuphucula ukusebenziseka);
• Inkxaso yomgangatho ophezulu we-hardware yangoku kunye nokuhlaziywa rhoqo kwezinto ezinxulumene ne-hardware yokusabalalisa (abaqhubi, i-kernel);

Ikhithi yokuhambisa ibonakale ikufutshane kwiimfuno ezichaziweyo Linux engekho, ukuthobela imodeli yomjikelezo oqhubekayo wokuhlaziya iinguqulelo zeprogram (uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokukhutshwa okuhlukeneyo kokusasazwa). IVoid Linux isebenzisa umphathi wenkqubo elula ukuqalisa nokulawula iinkonzo baleka, isebenzisa umphathi wayo wephakheji xbps kunye nenkqubo yokwakha iphakheji xbps-src. Isetyenziswa njengethala leencwadi elisemgangathweni endaweni yeGlibc musl, kwaye endaweni ye-OpenSSL - LibreSSL. IVoid Linux ayikuxhasi ufakelo kwisahlulelo ngeZFS, kodwa abaphuhlisi beTrident abayiboni ingxaki ngokuphumeza ngokuzimeleyo umsebenzi onjalo usebenzisa imodyuli. ZFSonLinux. Ukusebenzisana neVoid Linux kwakhona kwenziwa lula yinto yokuba uphuhliso lwayo usasazeko phantsi kwelayisensi ye-BSD.

Kulindeleke ukuba emva kokutshintshela kwi-Void Linux, i-Trident iya kuba nako ukwandisa inkxaso kumakhadi emizobo kwaye ibonelele abasebenzisi ngabaqhubi bemizobo yanamhlanje, kunye nokuphucula inkxaso yamakhadi esandi, ukusasazwa komsindo, ukongeza inkxaso yokuhanjiswa komsindo nge-HDMI, phucula inkxaso yeeadaptha zenethiwekhi engenazingcingo kunye nezixhobo ezinojongano lweBluetooth. Ukongeza, abasebenzisi baya kunikwa iinguqulelo zamva nje zeenkqubo, inkqubo yokuqalisa iya kukhawuleziswa, kwaye inkxaso iya kongezwa ukufakwa kwe-hybrid kwiinkqubo ze-UEFI.

Enye yezinto ezingalunganga zokufuduka kukulahlekelwa kwendawo eqhelekileyo kunye nezixhobo eziphuhliswe yiprojekthi ye-TrueOS yokuqwalasela inkqubo, njenge-sysadm. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, kucwangciswe ukubhala ukutshintshwa kwendawo yonke kwizixhobo ezinjalo, ezizimeleyo kuhlobo lwe-OS. Ukukhutshwa kokuqala kohlelo olutsha lweTrident kucwangciselwe uJanuwari 2020. Phambi kokukhululwa, ukwenziwa kovavanyo lwe-alpha kunye ne-beta ayibandakanywanga. Ukufudukela kwisistim entsha kuya kufuna ukudluliselwa ngesandla imixholo yesahlulo sendlu.
Ulwakhiwo lwe-BSD luya kuxhaswa iyekisiwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhululwa koshicilelo olutsha, kwaye indawo yokugcina iphakheji ezinzileyo esekelwe kwi-FreeBSD 12 iya kususwa ngo-Epreli 2020 (indawo yokuhlola esekelwe kwi-FreeBSD 13-Yangoku iya kususwa ngoJanuwari).

Kwizabelo zangoku ezisekelwe kwi-TrueOS, iprojekthi ihleli
I-GhostBSD, inikezela nge MATE desktop. Njenge-Trident, i-GhostBSD isebenzisa inkqubo ye-OpenRC init kunye nenkqubo yefayile ye-ZFS ngokungagqibekanga, kodwa ixhasa imowudi ephilayo. Emva kokufudukela kwiTrident ukuya kwiLinux, abaphuhlisi beGhostBSD watshoezihlala zizinikele kwiinkqubo zeBSD kwaye ziya kuqhubeka nokusebenzisa isebe elizinzileyo I-TrueOS njengesiseko sosasazo lwakho.

umthombo: opennet.ru