Eli nqaku luphononongo olufutshane lwencwadi yoyilo lojongano lomdlalo ngumbhali uBrent Fox. Kum, le ncwadi yayinomdla ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga umdwelisi wokuphuhlisa imidlalo njengento yokuzonwabisa yedwa. Apha ndiza kuchaza indlela ebeluncedo ngayo kum nakwindlela endizilibazisa ngayo.
Olu phononongo luya kukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuba kufanelekile ukuchitha izixhobo zakho kuyo. Kumagqabantshintshi, unokufumana iimbekiselo kwezinye iincwadi eziluncedo ngesihloko sonxibelelwano lomdlalo ukusuka koogxa abanolwazi ngakumbi nabanobubele.
Ukubaluleka
Le ncwadi yapapashwa ngo-2004. Ke ngoko, kukho iinkcazo eziphelelwe lixesha ngokucacileyo kunye neengcebiso. Ngokomzekelo, isisombululo sePC ye-1024x768 ibizwa ngokuba "isisombululo esiphezulu kakhulu". Umbhali ukwacebisa ukusebenzisa iFlash ukwenza ulungelelwaniso olusebenzisanayo. Nangona iFlash ayiseyiyo itekhnoloji edumileyo, isenokuba sisisombululo esilungileyo sokwenza ngokukhawuleza uyilo.
Imbali emfutshane yeAdobe Flash []
Iingcamango eziphambili kunye neengcebiso ezikule ncwadi zisabonakala zifanelekile kwaye izinto eziphathekayo zinokuthathwa njengoncedo. Bekumnandi ukudibana nenkqubo engathandwayo ngoku yokunciphisa idatha yemizobo ukuze umdlalo ungene kwiDVD (okanye nakwiCD) kunokuba unobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-60 GB.
Ngenxa yomgama ophakathi kweminyaka, le ncwadi ayinakubizwa ngokuba yiMast Have. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba luncedo, kum yayinjalo.
Ithagethi yabaphulaphuli
Le ncwadi ijolise ikakhulu ekuqaleni abayili umdlalo - abaphuhlisi ujongano abasebenza kwiqela nabaprogram, amagcisa, ulawulo kunye nabathengi / abapapashi. Kubaqulunqi abanamava, mhlawumbi kuya kuba luncedo oluncinci (kubandakanya ukugweba ngokuphononongwa kwiivenkile ze-intanethi). I-Consoles ithathwa njengeyona ndawo iphambili yophuhliso, ilandelwa yiPC. Ii-smartphones (kwaye ngakumbi i-VR) aziqwalaselwa, kuba... Kwakusekho iminyaka emi-3 ngaphambi kokuba ukuthandwa kwabo kuqale ngokukhululwa kwe-iPhone.
Kumaqela amancinci e-indie, iingcebiso ziya kuba nomdla kakhulu. Incwadi ibhalwe ngendlela elula nenomtsalane. Ndiyifunde ngesiNgesi kwaye andizange ndifumane amabinzana akhohlisayo, angafanelekanga - yonke into yayilula kwaye ifikelele kwinqanaba. Kwathatha iiyure ezili-16 ukufunda nokubhala amanqaku. Izahluko ezibini zokugqibela zigubungela iziseko zokusebenza kwiPhotoshop kunye neMacromedia Flash, kodwa ungazitsiba.
Iingcamango eziphawulekayo ezivela kwincwadi
Ngoku, ngelixa ndifunda iincwadi, ndibhala ngokwahlukeneyo izicatshulwa ezimfutshane kwimiyalelo ecetywayo kunye neengcebiso. Lilonke, ndizichonge izicatshulwa ezingama-63 apha. Ngezantsi ndiza kunika ezimbalwa zezi zicatshulwa.
14. Ukuba unombono opholileyo kunye nobuchule bomdlalo wokujongana nomdlalo, ngoko kufuneka ucinge ngononophelo (oku kubandakanya iindlela zokulawula kumdlalo). Mhlawumbi sele bezamile ukuyiphumeza, kodwa bekukho izizathu ezivakalayo zokuyiyeka. Kwaye akusiyo inyani ukuba ngoku kuya kukwazi ukuzisombulula (kwaye ngokubanzi, ngaba kufanelekile?). Ujongano olutsha kunye nolawulo lunokuba luphawu lomdlalo, kodwa lunokwenza ukuba lungasebenzi kwaye lungaqondakali.
18. Imbonakalo engabonakaliyo. Ukuze ujonge ngokutsha umsebenzi wakho, kufuneka utshintshe indlela "owufumana" ngayo. Umzekelo: kwesinye isixhobo; endaweni yezicatshulwa ngoxande; tshintsha isikali; tyhila; suka etafileni okanye uye ecaleni.
21. Izithuba phakathi kwamanani zahlukile ngokubonakalayo kweyona migama. Iimilo zoxande zifuna isithuba esingaphezulu kuneemilo ezingqukuva ukuze zibonakale "ngokulinganayo" ziqelelene.
Ucalucalulo lwengqondo kujongano lwabasebenzisi. [] Eli nqaku ligubungela isihloko ngokubanzi, nangona lijolise ngakumbi kubaqulunqi bewebhu.
Uluvo kukuba imigama yokwenyani phakathi kweesimboli / amanani inokuba yinto enye, kodwa imigama ebonwayo inokugqwetheka ngokubonakalayo.
24. Impembelelo yentshukumo. Kwanezinto ezimileyo zinokudlulisela imvakalelo yentshukumo. Umzekelo, imigca yediagonal enwebeka kumgama ngembono.
Imigca ethe nkqo kunye ethe tye, ngokuchaseneyo, inika uzinzo kunye nokuzinza kumfanekiso.
32. Ukudibana kwezinto. Izinto kufuneka zibe kufutshane okanye zinqumlene ngokuphawulekayo.
Ngokudibana okuncinci, kubonakala ngathi umyili wazama ukulungelelanisa nabo ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni, kodwa akazange aphumelele, kwaye umphumo wawuyi-overlap egoso.
46. ββOopopayi kujongano kufuneka bakhawuleze, bangabi ngaphezu kwesekondi. Ngaphezu koko, kuya kwenzeka ukuba uyitsibe ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwiscreen okanye ulawulo olulandelayo. Upopayi opholileyo unomdla kuphela kwisibini sokuqala samaxesha, kwaye emva koko ungabinamdla. Ukuba inde kakhulu, iya kucaphukisa kuphela. Ukuba ijika ibe mfutshane, iya kuba yinto engabonakaliyo, leyo kwi-interface ibe yinzuzo ngaphezu kokungalunganga.
49-51. Malunga nee-icon. Amaqhosha kunye nezalathi ngohlobo lweempawu zibonwa ngumdlali ngokukhawuleza kunombhalo kunye namanani. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ii-icon ezicacileyo rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ii-icons zinokudityaniswa ngokwenjongo yazo. Ngokomzekelo, yenza amaqhosha okuhlasela abomvu, amaqhosha okucwangcisa (isandi, isisombululo) eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaqhosha okwakha isilivere ... Oku kuya kuvumela umdlali ukuba afumane ngokukhawuleza iqhosha elifunwayo, ngokukhawuleza ukunqumla amaqela angeyomfuneko kwindawo yokukhangela.
Iimpawu kufuneka zigcine umgaqo wokufana. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-pentagon ebomvu okanye isangqa sisetyenziselwa uphawu lokumisa kwindawo enye, ngoko akufanele usebenzise isikwere esimnyama kubadlali bomsindo kwenye indawo. Xa uhlula imibala, kufuneka usebenzise lo mgaqo. Akufuneki utshintshe imibala yee-icon ezifanayo kwiifestile ezahlukeneyo zemenyu.
Njengayo nayiphi na imizobo, kuya kufuneka ulumkele imiba ye-copyright ene-icon. Ke ngoko, kukhuselekile ukwenza ezakho iinguqulelo zemifanekiso βulandela umzekeloβ womnye umdlalo. Kodwa kunokubakho iingxaki nale nto.
Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa komnqamlezo obomvu kwimvelaphi emhlophe kwiikiti zoncedo lokuqala (kunye nezinye izinto) akuvumelekanga kwaye "ungamangalelwa ngembeko." Oku kwenziwa ngamaxesha athile ngumbutho woMnqamlezo oBomvu; ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, bona inqaku elithi βImpendulo engalindelekanga: uMnqamlezo oBomvu ufuna ukuba iisimboli zawo zisuswe kumdlalo weArchitect Prisonβ []
55. Izinto ezishukumisayo kwi-HUD (kumdlalo, "usoloko" ujongano olusebenzayo). Kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya imfuno yokubonisa lonke ulwazi kwi-HUD - ngaba ngokwenene kufuneka ibonakale kwaye ifikeleleke, mhlawumbi kuphela kwimeko ethile? Ngokomzekelo, kwizicwangciso bahlala befihla imivalo yezempilo yabalinganiswa abaphilileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye babonise kuphela ukuba benzakele.
Kwezinye iimeko, imivalo yezempilo engaphelelanga inokufihlwa kwaye iboniswe kuphela imizuzwana embalwa emva kokuba itshintshile (ukuphilisa okanye ukwenzakala). Okanye ubonise imivalo yobomi kuphela kwimo yokulwa, uzifihle kwimowudi ebhadulayo kwaye ukhangele into ebangela umlo.
Malunga nombhali
UBrent Fox. Ngexesha lokubhala, wayesebenze kwishishini lokudlala iminyaka eyi-7 njengomphathi weprojekthi kunye nomlawuli wezobugcisa (wayeneminyaka eyi-34 ngelo xesha). Amaqela asebenzayo/alawulayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-27 yabantu kwaye asebenze kwimidlalo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ephantsi kakhulu. Kuphuhliswe imidlalo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-consoles. Wasebenza kwizitudiyo: Bla-Dam Studios, Furious Games. []
Umbhali wencwadi ngoku usebenza njengomlawuli wezobugcisa eWahoo Studios []. Baphuhlisa ikakhulu imidlalo kwiiconsoles phantsi kwesivumelwano noMicrosoft kunye nobuGcisa be-Electronic.
isiphelo
Uluvo lwam kukuba le ncwadi inokuba luncedo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki silibale malunga nenani elibalulekileyo lophononongo olubi - le ncwadi igxekwa ngokuba sisiseko / ngokulula kwindlela yayo ngaphandle kobuqili obuphezulu. Ewe, sele iphelelwe lixesha. Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba, kumagqabantshintshi, abafundi abanamava ngakumbi bangacebisa ezinye iincwadi kwesi sihloko: ezingcono kunye/okanye ezifanelekileyo.
Amakhonkco kwimithombo kunye nokufunda ngakumbi
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
umthombo: www.habr.com