I-final ye-ICPC World Programming Championship ngoJulayi 2020 iya kubanjwa yiMoscow okokuqala ngqa, kwaye iya kuququzelelwa yi-MIPT. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kwesiganeko esibalulekileyo kwikomkhulu vula ixesha loqeqesho lasehlotyeni.
Kutheni ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkampu zoqeqesho kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokuphumelela, uxelele Philip Rukhovich, Umqeqeshi we-ICPC yeeWorkshops zaseMoscow, ophumelele kabini kunye nophumelele i-All-Russian Olympiad yaBantwana beSikole kwi-Informatics 2007-2009, i-ICPC ye-semi-finalist yesine kunye neyokugqibela ye-ICPC 2014.
UFilipu kunye no-Evgeniy Belykh, ilungu leqela le-MIPT Shock Content, elithathe indawo ye-10 kwaye lafumana imbasa yobhedu kwi-2019 ICPC finals ePorto.
Njani kwaye nini ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkampu zoqeqeshoIinkampu zoqeqesho ngokwesiko ziquka iintetho, iisemina kunye nokhuphiswano. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lolwazi, abafundi banokuthatha inxaxheba kumacandelo amane:
A: ukulungiselela uloyiso kumjikelo wokugqibela we-ICPC;
B: amalungiselelo omdlalo owandulela owamagqibela kankqoyi wentshatsheli;
C: ukulungiselela imijikelo yokuhlungela kunye ne¼ yokhuphiswano lobuntshatsheli lwe-ICPC;
D: Kwabo batsha kwihlabathi le-ICPC.
Eyokuqala kubo Fumanisa iVladivostok ngentsebenziswano neMoscow Workshops ICPC zibanjwa ukusuka ngoJulayi 6 ukuya Julayi 13, 2019 kwiFar Eastern Federal University. Ukulandela kwabo, ngoJulayi 7, iinkampu zoqeqesho zavulwa eGrodno eBelarus. Abadwelisi benkqubo abancinci abavela eTshayina, eMexico, eJiphutha, eIndiya, eLithuania, eArmenia, eBangladesh, eIran, kwamanye amazwe nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseRussia beza kuqeqesha.
Uluhlu lwemirhumo kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka:
Ukususela nge-6 ukuya kwi-13 kaJulayi - Fumana iVlasivostok ngentsebenziswano neMoscow Workshops ICPC kumacandelo B kunye C.
Ukususela nge-7 kaJulayi ukuya kwi-14 kaJulayi- Fumana iGrodno ngentsebenziswano neMoscow Workshops ICPC kumacandelo B kunye C.
Ukususela kwi-7 ukuya kwi-14 Septemba - ngokokuqala ngqa Fumana iBaikal ngentsebenziswano neMoscow Workshops ICPC kumacandelo C kunye noD.
Ukususela ngoSeptemba 21 ukuya kwi-29 - ngokokuqala ngqa Fumana iSingapore ngentsebenziswano ne Moscow Workshops ICPC kumacandelo A kwaye ngokuxhomekeke iseti B okanye C.
Ukususela ngo-Oktobha 5 ukuya ku-Oktobha 13 - ngokokuqala ngqa Fumana iRiga ngentsebenziswano ne Moscow Workshops ICPC, icandelo A, kwakunye B okanye C ziya kuvulwa.
Kwaye ithuba lokugqibela lokulungiselela phambi kochungechunge lwe-ICPC semi-final yinkampu yoqeqesho Ucweyo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lwaseMoscow ICPC, eya kubanjelwa kwikhampasi ye-MIPT kumacandelo anamandla A no-B ukususela ngoNovemba 5 ukuya kwi-14.
Bathi i-genius yi-1% yetalente kunye ne-99% yokusebenza nzima. Ngaba kunokuthiwa okufanayo nangabafundi abanomdla kwinkqubo yezemidlalo?
Ndiyavumelana noku. Ngokuqinisekileyo, italente yendalo kule ndawo kunye ne-predisposition ibalulekile. Kuya kuba lula ngakumbi kwaba bafana, kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenza nzima kunye noqeqesho oluninzi, ngaphandle komsebenzi oqhubekayo, akukho mpumelelo inokwenzeka. Kodwa ngaphezu koko, sinokuthetha ngetalente, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lweqela kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Kucacile ukuba umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye we-Olympiad unamandla akhe. Ezinye zilungile kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zokubhala iikhowudi, ezinye zilungile ekusombululeni iingxaki zemathematika. Kodwa nokuba bangoobani na, i-erudition iyafuneka kuqala. Kudla ngokwenzeka xa iqela, ebelingenawo nawaphi na amandla amakhulu ekuqaleni, lisebenza nzima, lisebenzisa uqeqesho oluninzi, lize liphumelele kakhulu, lide liphumelele uBuntshatsheli beHlabathi kwiNkqubo yezeMidlalo. Ewe, ukusebenza apha kubaluleke kakhulu, le yeyona nto iphambili. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo enokunceda kukuyonwabela yonke loo nto. Ngokombono wam, ukuze ufezekise impumelelo kwiprogram yezemidlalo, kufuneka uyithande ngokwenene, ukuthanda ukuxazulula iingxaki.
Zeziphi izakhono nolwazi abafundi abaludingayo ukuze bathathe inxaxheba kwiinkampu zoqeqesho?
Asinayo inkqubo yokukhetha esemthethweni; Umgangatho wolwazi olufunekayo uya kuxhomekeka ukuba bangena kweliphi na icandelo. Icandelo lethu elinzima kakhulu ngu-A. Iqela labaqalayo akufuneki liye apho. ICandelo A lenzelwe abathathi-nxaxheba abanamava abasele bezazi zonke ii-algorithms, baneminyaka emininzi yamava ekusombululeni iingxaki kwaye baya kuziqeqeshela ubuntshatsheli kukhuphiswano lokugqibela lwe-2020 eMoscow. Kwabo balungiselela ukhuphiswano lwesemi-final, kubathathi-nxaxheba abanamava kancinane, kukho icandelo B. Kukwakho nokhuphiswano lwethematics kunye neentetho kwii-algorithms ezintsonkothileyo.
Abaqalayo banomdla kwiCandelo C, eliya kuba kwinkampu yoqeqesho eGrodno. Amava amancinci okuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwe-ICPC kuya kubakho iintetho kwii-algorithms ezilula. Kodwa awukwazi ukuthetha ukuba unokuvela ekuqaleni. Yintoni efunekayo ukuze uthathe inxaxheba ngempumelelo kwinkampu yoqeqesho? Umyalelo othembekileyo weqela lonke kwelinye leelwimi zeprogram, ngokuyinhloko i-C ++ kunye neJava, ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci lePython, uqeqesho olusisiseko lwe-algometric, ubuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yethu ihlanganiswe ngokusekelwe kulwazi kunye nezakhono zabafundi. Sixoxisana nabathathi-nxaxheba malunga nezakhono zabo kwaye sizame ukwenza inkqubo eya kuba nomdla kwaye isebenze kumaqela afika kwinkampu yoqeqesho.
Ngaba ifomathi yokulungiselela inempembelelo enkulu kwisiphumo? Ukulungiselela ekhaya okanye ukuza kwiinkampu zoqeqesho - ngaba kukho umahluko osisiseko?
Wonke umntu uzikhethela indlela yakhe yokulungiselela, kodwa ukuze kuthathwe inxaxheba ngempumelelo kufuneka kucwangciswe. Awunako ukuya kwiseshoni yoqeqesho enye kwinkampu yoqeqesho kwaye ngoko nangoko woyise wonke umntu kukhuphiswano. Uluvo lwam kukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthatha inxaxheba kwinkampu yoqeqesho. Okokuqala, ufika kwesinye isixeko, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba awuzange uye kuso ngaphambili. Unokuhamba, kuba iiWorkshops zaseMoscow zibanjwe, ngaphandle kokugqithisa, kwihlabathi lonke. Ezona zikufutshane ziya kubanjelwa eVladivostok naseGrodno. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwinkampu yoqeqesho ngumoya. Ukuba ubhala ukhuphiswano usekhaya, ngoko uqeqeshe njengesiqhelo, kwaye zonke ezikujikelezile zizinto zemihla ngemihla ezifanayo. Kwaye ukuba ufika kwinkampu yoqeqesho, ngoko ubalekile kwindawo yemihla ngemihla kwaye ugxininise kuphela kwinkampu yoqeqesho. Kunzima kakhulu xa ungacingi ngayo nantoni na, kungekhona ngezinto ezongezelelweyo onokuthi uzenze, kungekhona ngokufunda, kungekhona ngomsebenzi. Ugxile kuqeqesho. Unokufikelela kunxibelelwano kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba abanamava, amagqala e-ICPC. Eli lithuba elihle lokudibana nabantu abanengqondo efanayo nabathanda inkqubo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, elona candelo libalulekileyo lenkqubo yezemidlalo luluntu olufanayo lwe-ICPC, olo nxibelelwano. Abafana baya kukwazi inani elikhulu labantu abomeleleyo kule ndawo, kwaye oku kuya kubanceda kwimisebenzi yabo yexesha elizayo.
Iinkampu zoqeqesho ziyichaphazela njani imozulu yamaqela? Ngaba oku kuyabanceda kukhuphiswano oluqinisekileyo?
Ngokuqinisekileyo iyanceda kwaye ilungile kakhulu. Ubuncinci kuba uqeqesho lwakudala luhamba ngolu hlobo: abantu abathathu badibana, babhala umxholo kwaye bagoduka. Oku akuzukusebenza kwiinkampu zoqeqesho. Apho iqela lichitha iveki kunye nesiqingatha kunye, abathathi-nxaxheba bahlala kunye, baqeqeshe kunye kwaye kule ngqiqo baphefumle ngokudibeneyo. Iindibano zinegalelo elikhulu kumanyano lweqela. Ayikho enye indlela engcono yokwazana kunye nokuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa amandla omnye komnye ukuze kwandiswe iziphumo kukhuphiswano.
Ngokwemveli, iinkampu zoqeqesho zamazwe ngamazwe zenzeka kwindawo enokhuphiswano oluphezulu. Unxibelelwano kunye nabakhuphisana nabo kwixesha elizayo lobuntshatsheli kubachaphazela njani abafana xa beqonda ukuba amaqela athile anamandla, amanye abuthathaka?
Konke kuxhomekeke ekugxilweni kwabafana emsebenzini. Ngokwethiyori, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iqela lafika, lazifumana likwindawo ye-th, lakhathazeka laphelelwa lukholo. Kodwa into entle malunga nenkampu yoqeqesho kukuba isiphumo senkampu yoqeqesho ayibalulekanga ayizukuthathelwa ngqalelo kukhuphiswano lobuntshatsheli. Kulo naluphi na ukhuphiswano, ophumeleleyo ngoyena usombulula uninzi lweengxaki ezicetywayo apha kwaye ngoku. Kukwakho neziganeko apho amaqela asele ekhokele kukhuphiswano ixesha elide engakwazi ukufikelela kumdlalo wokugqibela. Lo ngumgaqo wezemidlalo kuphela: ophumeleleyo ayinguye onamava ngakumbi kwaye, ngandlela thile, iqela elinamandla, ophumeleleyo nguye obonisa esona siphumo silungileyo apha kwaye ngoku. Kodwa ukuba uziqeqesha ngeyona nto inamandla, oku kukuvumela ukuba uvavanye ngokungqongqo inqanaba lakho lokwenyani. Ukuba awuhlali kwindawo ephezulu, ngoko uyaqonda ukuba kufuneka uqeqeshe ngakumbi. Kwinkampu yoqeqesho, ufumana umbono opheleleyo wento ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo. Kwaye ngokwasengqondweni, xa siqeqesha kunye neenkokeli, siqala ukuzilandela. Kwaye kwiinkampu zoqeqesho unokunxibelelana nabo, utshintshe izisombululo, ubuze into ethile. Unokude ubambe intsingiselo ethile kwindlela iingxaki ezisonjululwa ngayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kuba nengqondo inokuchaphazela iindlela zokusombulula. Le yenye ingongoma yokuba kutheni kufanelekile ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkampu zoqeqesho kunokuba uzilungiselele ukusuka ekhaya.
Ngaba kuyenzeka ukuba amaqela awomeleleyo eze kwiinkampu zoqeqesho kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha aqale ukulahleka kwabo bebeqale babuthathaka?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni iqela libonisa iziphumo ezibuthathaka kwezinye iimeko. Ukuqala ngokukhathala okulula, kuba le nto ingaba yinkampu yesithathu yoqeqesho ngenyanga. Iindibano zeeWorkshops zaseMoscow ziba zininzi kwaye zininzi, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba abafana sele bekhuphisana ngamandla abo onke. Umba wokuphumla ngexesha loqeqesho awubalulekanga kangako. Kukho umngcipheko wokugqithisa kunye nokutshisa. Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokhuphiswano olubalulekileyo, iveki okanye ezimbini kwangaphambili, umsebenzi awuyikuchitha amandla kukhuphiswano olungadingekile, kodwa ukugxila kwizinto ezizayo kwaye wenze ubuninzi kuwo. Umzekelo, kumdlalo wamagqibela kankqoyi weWorld Programming Championship, apho abafundi abavela kwiiyunivesithi eziphambili zobugcisa abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo bathatha inxaxheba. Ngokwesiko, ukhuphiswano lwenzeka ngeCawa, ngokufika kunye nokuvulwa ngoMgqibelo. Abafana ngokwabo bahlala befika ngoLwesihlanu kusasa, kwaye umsebenzi wabo kukuphumla kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngolu suku, baqhawule esikolweni kwaye bafumane imbonakalo yesixeko esitsha.
I-2020 ICPC yokugqibela iya kuza eMoscow. Ngaba ulonwabo lwangaphambi kokugqibela luchaphazela inkampu yoqeqesho yaseMoscow okanye ngaba umsebenzi uqhubeka njengesiqhelo?
Ukugqibela eMoscow sisiganeko esikhethekileyo. Ewe, oku akukona okokuqala eRashiya, kodwa kuya kuba ngowokuqala ukuza eMoscow. Ndiya kuthetha ukuba oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ulungiselele umdlalo wokugqibela kwi-capital, kodwa kungekhona kwabanye. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo sixhalabile. Emva kweminyaka emi-5, owokugqibela wabuyela eRashiya, nto leyo liwonga elikhulu, kodwa uxanduva olukhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ngokunzulu kubaququzeleli kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kwiinkampu zethu zoqeqesho, apho silindele bonke abafundi abanomdla malunga neprogram ye-Olympiad.
Kwi-Muscovites, ukususela ngoSeptemba, sivula iiseshoni zoqeqesho zeveki kwi-MIPT campus kwi-Klimentovsky Lane, eya kuba luncedo olukhulu kulabo bafuna ukuphuhlisa kwiprogram ye-algorithmic kunye nokukhusela ngempumelelo igama lenkunzi kwi-ICPC yokugqibela.
umthombo: www.habr.com
