Kucetywa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-superconducting foam yokumisa iziphekepheke

Iqela labaphandi abavela eRashiya, eJamani naseJapan bacebisa ukusebenzisa ugwebu olukhethekileyo lwe-superconducting kuphuhliso lwendawo.

I-Superconductors zizinto ezinokuxhathisa umbane ziphela xa ubushushu buhla kwixabiso elithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imilinganiselo ye-superconductors ikhawulelwe kwi-1-2 cm.Isampuli enkulu inokuqhekeka okanye ilahlekelwe yimpahla yayo, iyenze ingafanelanga ukusetyenziswa. Le ngxaki yasombululwa ngokudalwa kwe-foam ye-superconducting, equkethe i-pores engenanto ejikelezwe yi-superconductor.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-foam kwenza kube lula ukwenza i-superconductors phantse nayiphi na isayizi kunye nemilo. Kodwa iipropati zezinto ezinjalo azizange zifundwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngoku iqela lamazwe ngamazwe lezenzululwazi libonise ukuba isampuli enkulu ye-foam ye-superconducting ine-stable magnetic field.

I-Federal Research Centre "Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre yeSebe laseSiberia le-Russian Academy of Sciences" (i-FRC KSC SB RAS) yathetha ngomsebenzi owenziwe. Iingcali ziye zafumanisa ukuba iisampulu ezinkulu ze-foam ye-superconducting zinezinzile, ezifanayo kunye nentsimi yamagnetic eyomeleleyo esuka kumacala onke ezinto eziphathekayo. Oku kuvumela ukuba ibonise iimpawu ezifanayo njenge-superconductors eqhelekileyo.

Oku kuvula iindawo ezintsha zokusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, i-foam inokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokumisa kwi-spacecraft kunye neesathelayithi: ngokusebenzisa i-magnetic field kwi-superconductor, i-docking, i-docking, kunye ne-repulsion inokulawulwa.

“Ngenxa yebala elenziweyo, [ugwebu] lunokusetyenziswa njengemagnethi yokuqokelela inkunkuma esithubeni. Ukongezelela, ugwebu lunokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yeenjini zombane okanye njengomthombo wokudityaniswa kwemagnethi kwiintambo zamandla,” itsho njalo impapasho yeFederal Research Centre KSC SB RAS. 

umthombo: 3dnews.ru