Ukuhanjiswa kweDebian GNU/Hurd 2021 kukhutshwa, ukudibanisa imeko-bume yesoftware yeDebian kunye neGNU/Hurd kernel. Indawo yokugcina iDebian GNU/Hurd iqulathe malunga ne-70% yepakethe yobungakanani bebonke beDebian, kuquka namazibuko eFirefox kunye neXfce.
I-Debian GNU/Hurd ihlala ikuphela kweqonga leDebian eliphuhliswe ngokusebenzayo esekwe kwi-non-Linux kernel (izibuko le-Debian GNU/KFreeBSD laphuhliswa ngaphambili, kodwa kudala lashiywa). Iqonga le-GNU/Hurd lalingekho phakathi kwezakhiwo ezixhaswa ngokusemthethweni ze-Debian 11, ngoko ke ukukhutshwa kwe-Debian GNU/Hurd 2021 kwakhululwa ngokwahlukileyo kwaye kunemeko yokukhutshwa kwe-Debian engekho semthethweni. Ulwakhiwo esele lulungile, lubonelelwe ngesifakeli segraphical esenziwe ngokukodwa, kwaye iipakethe okwangoku zifumaneka kuphela kuyilo lwe-i386. Imifanekiso yokufakela ye-NETINST, iCD kunye neDVD zilungiselelwe ukukhutshelwa, kunye nomfanekiso wokuqhuba kwiinkqubo zokubona.
I-GNU Hurd yikernel ephuhliswe njengokutshintshwa kwe-Unix kernel kwaye iyilwe njengeseti yeeseva ezihamba phezu kwe-microkernel ye-GNU Mach kwaye iphumeze iinkonzo zenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neenkqubo zefayile, istaki sothungelwano, inkqubo yolawulo lokufikelela kwifayile. I-GNU Mach microkernel ibonelela ngendlela ye-IPC esetyenziswa ukuququzelela usebenziswano lwamacandelo e-GNU Hurd kunye nokwakha i-architecture esasaziweyo yeeseva ezininzi.
Kukhupho olutsha:
- Ukukhutshwa kusekelwe kwisiseko sephakheji ye-Debian 11 "Bullseye" yokusabalalisa, ekulindeleke ukuba ikhutshwe namhlanje ebusuku.
- Izibuko lolwimi lweGo liphunyeziwe.
- Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yokutshixa ifayile kwinqanaba le-byte ranges (fcntl, i-POSIX yokuvala irekhodi).
- Inkxaso yovavanyo eyongeziweyo kwiinkqubo ze-64-bit kunye ne-multiprocessor (SMP), kunye nenkxaso ye-APIC.
- Ikhowudi ehlaziyiweyo yokudlulisa ukuphathwa kokuphazamiseka kwindawo yomsebenzisi (ukuhanjiswa kwe-IRQ ye-Userland).
- Umqhubi wovavanyo wediski yendawo yomsebenzisi osekwe kwiprojekthi ye-NetBSD's rump (iNkqubo yeMeta yeNdawo yoMsebenzisi eSebenzayo) yongeziwe. Ngaphambili, umqhubi wedisk waphunyezwa ngomaleko owawuvumela abaqhubi beLinux ukuba baqhube ngaphaya komgangatho okhethekileyo wokulinganisa kwi-Mach kernel.
umthombo: opennet.ru