I-Amazon ipapashe ukukhutshwa kokuqala okuzinzile kokusasazwa kwenjongo ngokubanzi, i-Amazon Linux 2023 (LTS), elungiselelwe iimeko zefu kunye nokuxhasa ukuhlanganiswa kunye nezixhobo kunye neempawu eziphambili zenkonzo ye-Amazon EC2. Usasazo luthatha indawo yemveliso ye-Amazon Linux 2 kwaye yahlulwa ngokumka kwayo ekusebenziseni i-CentOS njengesiseko esixhasa isiseko sephakheji ye-Fedora Linux. Iindibano zenzelwe ulwakhiwo lwe-x86_64 kunye ne-ARM64 (Aarch64). Nangona kugxininiso oluphambili ekusetyenzisweni kwi-AWS (IiNkonzo zeWebhu ye-Amazon), ukuhanjiswa kwakhona kuza ngendlela yomfanekiso womatshini wendalo yonke onokuthi usetyenziswe kwinkqubo yendawo okanye kwezinye iindawo zefu.
Ukusasazwa kusebenzisa umjikelo wolondolozo oluqikelelweyo, ukuvelisa ukukhutshwa okukhulu okutsha rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ngohlaziyo lwekota lwethutyana. Isebe ngalinye elikhulu lokukhupha lisuka kukhupho lwangoku lweFedora Linux. Ukukhutshwa okwethutyana kucwangciswe ukubandakanya iinguqulelo ezintsha zeepakethe ezidumileyo, ezinje ngePython, iJava, iAnsible kunye neDocker, kodwa ezi nguqulelo ziya kuhanjiswa ngokuhambelana kwindawo yamagama eyahlukileyo.
Ixesha elipheleleyo lokuxhasa ukukhutshwa ngalunye liya kuba yiminyaka emihlanu, apho iminyaka emibini ukuhanjiswa kuya kuba kwinqanaba lophuhliso olusebenzayo kunye neminyaka emithathu kwisigaba sokugcinwa kunye nokuqulunqwa kokuhlaziywa kokulungiswa. Umsebenzisi uya kunikwa ithuba lokudibanisa kwimeko yogcino kwaye akhethe ngokuzimeleyo amaqhinga okufaka uhlaziyo kunye nokufudukela kukukhutshwa okutsha.
I-Amazon Linux 2023 isebenzisa amacandelo avela kwi-Fedora 34, 35, kunye ne-36, kunye ne-CentOS Stream 9. Ukusabalalisa kusebenzisa i-kernel yayo, eyakhelwe kwi-LTS kernel 6.1 esuka kwi-kernel.org kwaye ixhaswa ngokuzimeleyo kwi-Fedora. Uhlaziyo lwe-Linux kernel lukhutshwa kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji "yokubamba ephilayo", eyenza kube lula ukuphelisa ubuthathaka kwaye isebenzise izilungiso ezibalulekileyo kwi-kernel ngaphandle kokuqalisa kwakhona inkqubo.
Ukongeza kwinguqu kwisiseko sephakheji ye-Fedora Linux, utshintsho olubalulekileyo lubandakanya ukubandakanywa okungagqibekanga kwenkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela kwi-SELinux kwimodi "yokunyanzeliswa" kunye nokusetyenziswa kweempawu zokhuseleko eziphezulu kwi-Linux kernel, njengokuqinisekiswa kweemodyuli ze-kernel usebenzisa umsayino wedijithali. Ukuhanjiswa kwenze umsebenzi wokwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okulayisha. Kuyenzeka ukusebenzisa iindlela zefayile ngaphandle kwe XFS njengendlela yefayile yolwahlulo lweengcambu.
umthombo: opennet.ru