Usasazo olukhoyo lokudala ugcino lwenethiwekhi i-OpenMediaVault 5

Emva kweminyaka emibini emva kokusekwa kwesebe lokugqibela elibalulekileyo yathatha indawo ukukhutshwa kokusasazwa Vula iVault yeMedia 5, ejoliswe ekuhanjisweni ngokukhawuleza kokugcinwa kwenethiwekhi (i-NAS, i-Network-Attached Storage). Iprojekthi ye-OpenMediaVault yasekwa ngo-2009 emva koko Umehlulelwano kwinkampu yabaphuhlisi bokuhambisa MahalaNAS, ngenxa yoko, kunye ne-classic ye-FreeNAS esekelwe kwi-FreeBSD, ifolokhwe yenziwe, abaphuhlisi abazibeka ngenjongo yokuhambisa ukuhanjiswa kwi-Linux kernel kunye nesiseko sephakheji ye-Debian. Yokulayisha ilungisiwe Imifanekiso yokufakela i-OpenMediaVault yoyilo lwe-x86_64 (586 MB).

Siseko ezintsha:

• Isiseko sephakheji sihlaziywe kwi-Debian 10 (Buster).
• Ukutshintshela kusetyenziso lwenkqubo yolawulo lolungelelwaniso lwenziwe I-SaltStack ukusasazwa kunye nongqamaniso lwezicwangciso. Ngokomzekelo, ukuhambisa ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo entsha ngokuhambelana neeparitha ezivela kwisiseko sedatha yoqwalaselo, ngoku kwanele ukwenza "isigaba se-omv-salt run all".
• Endaweni yento eluncedo ye-omv-mkconf, umyalelo omtsha, i-omv-tyiwa, iye yacetywa enokuthi isetyenziswe ukwenza iifayile zoqwalaselo.
• Esikhundleni se-omv-initsystem utility, umyalelo othi "omv-confdbadm populate" wongeziwe, omisela izicwangciso zangoku kwaye uzilungelelanise kunye nedatha yoqwalaselo.
• Inkxaso yezahlulo ze-SMB/CIFS zongezwe kwi-injini yokugcinwa kwe-Time Machine.
• Systemd-logind isetyenziselwa ukusingatha iqhosha lokuvala.
• i-systemd isetyenziselwa ukuqalisa ngokutsha, ukuvala, kunye ne-hibernate.
• Endaweni ye-ntpd, ikhrony isetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa ixesha elichanekileyo.
• i-systemd isetyenziselwa ukuqwalasela umsebenzi womnatha.
• Ukwenza umsebenzi we-TRIM (ukudlulisa ulwazi malunga neebhloko ezingasetyenziswanga kwizixhobo zokugcina) kwi-fly ithathelwe indawo ngokuqhuba umsebenzi onjalo kwishedyuli.
• I-backend yongezwa ekusebenziseni ukugcinwa ngokusekelwe kubalawuli be-Areca RAID.
• Ngenxa yozinzo lwemiba, inkxaso yezalathisi ekwabelwana ngazo (“/ifolda ekwabelwana ngayo/”) ivaliwe ngokungagqibekanga kufakelo olutsha. Ukuyenza isebenze, seta okuguquguqukayo "OMV_SHAREDFOLDERS_DIR_ENABLED=YES" kwaye uqhube imiyalelo "inqanaba le-omv-yetyuwa qhuba lungiselela" kunye ne "omv-salt deploy run systemd".
• Ubungakanani kunye nendawo yeefestile zikhunjulwe.
• Isikrini esiphambili ngoku sibonisa ingcebiso malunga nokufumaneka kohlaziyo.
• Kongezwe imveliso yesilumkiso sokuqalisa kwakhona.

Masikhumbule ukuba i-OpenMediaVault iqwalasela ukwandisa inkxaso yezixhobo ezifakelweyo kunye nokudala inkqubo eguquguqukayo yokufakela i-add-ons njengeendawo eziphambili zophuhliso, ngelixa isikhokelo esiphambili sophuhliso lwe-FreeNAS kukusebenzisa ubuchule benkqubo yefayile ye-ZFS. Xa kuthelekiswa neFreeNAS, indlela yokufaka izongezo yenziwe ngokutsha; endaweni yokutshintsha yonke i-firmware, ukuhlaziya i-OpenMediaVault isebenzisa izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokuhlaziya iipakethe zomntu ngamnye kunye nesifakeli esipheleleyo esikuvumela ukuba ukhethe izinto eziyimfuneko ngexesha lofakelo. .

I-OpenMediaVault i-interface yewebhu yokulawula ibhalwe kwi-PHP isebenzisa isakhelo se-ExtJS JavaScript kwaye ibonakaliswe ngokulayisha idatha njengoko ifuneka usebenzisa iteknoloji ye-Ajax ngaphandle kokulayisha kwakhona amaphepha (i-interface yewebhu ye-FreeNAS ibhalwe kwi-Python isebenzisa isakhelo se-Django). I-interface iqulethe imisebenzi yokulungelelanisa ukwabelana ngedatha kunye nokwahlula amalungelo (kubandakanywa nenkxaso ye-ACL). Ukubeka iliso, ungasebenzisa i-SNMP (v1/2c/3), ukongeza, kukho inkqubo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yokuthumela izaziso malunga neengxaki nge-imeyile (kubandakanywa nokubeka iliso ubume beediski nge-SMART kunye nokubeka iliso ekusebenzeni konikezelo lwamandla olungenakuphazamiseka. inkqubo).

Phakathi kweenkonzo ezisisiseko ezinxulumene nombutho womsebenzi wokugcina, sinokuqaphela: SSH / SFTP, FTP, SMB / CIFS, DAAP client, RSync, BitTorrent client, NFS kunye neTFTP. Ungasebenzisa i-EXT3, EXT4, XFS kunye ne-JFS njengenkqubo yefayile. Ekubeni ukuhanjiswa kwe-OpenMediaVault ekuqaleni kujoliswe ekwandiseni ukusebenza ngokudibanisa i-add-ons, iiplagi ziphuhliswa ngokwahlukileyo ukuphumeza inkxaso ye-AFP (i-Apple Filing Protocol), i-BitTorrent server, i-iTunes/DAAP server, i-LDAP, i-iSCSI target, i-UPS, i-LVM kunye ne-antivirus. (ClamAV). Ixhasa ukudalwa kwesoftware yeRAID (JBOD/0/1/5/6) isebenzisa mdadm.

umthombo: opennet.ru