Emva kweminyaka ephantse ibe mibini ukususela ekusekweni kwesebe lokugqibela elibalulekileyo, ukukhutshwa okuzinzile kwe-OpenMediaVault 7.0 kusasazo kupapashwe, okukuvumela ukuba ukhuphe ngokukhawuleza ukugcinwa kwenethiwekhi (i-NAS, i-Network-Attached Storage). Iprojekthi ye-OpenMediaVault yasekwa ngo-2009 emva koqhekeko kwinkampu yabaphuhlisi bosasazo lweFreeNAS, ngenxa yoko, kunye ne-Classic FreeNAS esekwe kwiFreeBSD, kwenziwa isebe, abaphuhlisi balo bazibekela usukelo ukuhambisa unikezelo kwi Linux kernel kunye ne Debian package base. Imifanekiso yokufakela i-OpenMediaVault yoyilo lwe-x86_64 (981 MB) ilungiselelwe ukukhutshelwa.
Usasazo lwe-OpenMediaVault luqwalasela ukwandisa inkxaso yezixhobo ezifakwe ngaphakathi kunye nokudala inkqubo eguquguqukayo yokufakela i-add-ons njengeendawo eziphambili zophuhliso. Xa kuthelekiswa neFreeNAS, indlela yokufakela izongezo yenziwe ngokutsha, endaweni yokutshintsha i-firmware yonke, ukuhlaziya i-OpenMediaVault isebenzisa izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokuhlaziya iipakethe zomntu ngamnye kunye nesifakeli esipheleleyo esikuvumela ukuba ukhethe amacandelo ayimfuneko ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakela. .
I-OpenMediaVault i-interface yewebhu yokulawula ibhalwe kwi-PHP kwaye ibonakaliswe ngokulayisha idatha njengoko ifunekayo usebenzisa i-Ajax iteknoloji ngaphandle kokulayisha kwakhona amaphepha (i-FreeNAS web interface ibhalwe kwi-Python isebenzisa isakhelo se-Django). I-interface iqulethe imisebenzi yokulungelelanisa ukwabelana ngedatha kunye nokwahlula amalungelo (kubandakanywa nenkxaso ye-ACL). Ukubeka iliso, ungasebenzisa i-SNMP (v1/2c/3), ukongeza, kukho inkqubo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yokuthumela izaziso malunga neengxaki nge-imeyile (kubandakanya ukubeka iliso ubume beediski nge-SMART kunye nokubeka iliso ekusebenzeni konikezelo lwamandla olungenakuphazamiseka. inkqubo).
Iinkonzo ezisisiseko ezinxulumene nogcino ziquka i-SSH/SFTP, i-FTP, i-SMB/CIFS, i-DAAP client, i-RSync, i-BitTorrent client, i-NFS, kunye ne-TFTP. Iinkqubo zefayile ze-EXT3, EXT4, XFS, kunye ne-JFS ziyaxhaswa. Ekubeni usasazo lwe-OpenMediaVault luyilelwe ukwandisa ukusebenza ngee-add-ons, ii-plugins ezixhasa i-AFP (i-Apple Filing Protocol) ziyaphuhliswa ngokwahlukeneyo. umncedisi I-BitTorrent, iiseva ze-iTunes/DAAP, i-LDAP, i-iSCSI target, i-UPS, i-LVM, kunye ne-antivirus (ClamAV). Ukudalwa kwe-RAID yesoftware (JBOD/0/1/5/6) kusetyenziswa i-mdadm kuyaxhaswa.
Iinguqulelo eziphambili:
- Isiseko sephakheji sihlaziywe kwi-Debian 12.
- Ipakethe yokuphucula engaqwalaselwanga isetyenziselwa ukufaka ngokuzenzekelayo uhlaziyo kunye nokuthumela izaziso malunga nokufumaneka kweenguqulelo ezintsha. Iphakheji ye-cron-apt ithathelwe indawo ngokuphuculwa okungaqwalaselwanga kunye ne-apticron. Ukuthumela izibalo malunga nohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo olufakwe nge-imeyile, i-apt-listchanges package iyasetyenziswa.
- Ulawulo lwe-RAID yeSoftware (mdadm) lubandakanyiwe kwiplagi eyahlukileyo.
- Ukongezwa amandla okusebenzisa i-alias kumagama asisigxina e-Ethernet interfaces ("enbX") echazwe ngeDivay Tree.
- Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yokuqinisekisa iifowuni ze-RPC ngokusebenzisa i-X-OPENMEDIAVAULT-SESSIONID isihloko endaweni ye-Cookie.
- Iwijethi yongezwe kwiphepha lesishwankathelo lojongano lwewebhu ukubonisa ubushushu bazo zonke iidrives.
- Kwi-interface yewebhu, xa udala izitshixo ze-SSH, unokukhetha ukusebenzisa i-RSA kunye ne-Ed25519 algorithms. Inkxaso yokungenisa izitshixo ze-DSA kwi-SSH iye yanqunyanyiswa. Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yezitshixo ze-SSH ngokusekelwe kwi-ed25519-sk algorithm.
- Imixholo yoGcino, iiFolder ekwabelwana ngazo kunye namaphepha e-ACL ziye zadityaniswa kwakhona kujongano lwewebhu.
- Uphuculo lonyanzeliso lwesabelo kwiinkqubo zeefayile.
- Ukufowunela kusetyenziso lwe-hdparm kufakwe indawo yayo ngumnxeba oya kwi-smartctl (i-hdparm ayisasetyenziswa).
umthombo: opennet.ru
