NPM 7.0 umphathi wephakheji ekhoyo

ipapashiwe ukukhululwa komphathi wephakheji I-NPM 7.0, ifakwe kunye ne-Node.js kwaye isetyenziselwa ukusasaza iimodyuli kwiJavaScript. Uvimba we-NPM ubonelela ngeepakethe ezingaphezulu kwesigidi esi-1.3, ezisetyenziswa ngabaphuhlisi abamalunga nezigidi ezili-12. Malunga ne-75 yeebhiliyoni ezikhutshelweyo zirekhodwa ngenyanga. I-NPM 7.0 yayiyeyokuqala ukukhutshwa okubalulekileyo okwenziwa emva koko ukuthenga NPM Inc nguGitHub. Inguqulelo entsha iya kufakwa ekuhanjisweni kokukhutshwa kwexesha elizayo kweqonga Indlela yeNode 15, ekulindeleke ukuba ngo-Oktobha 20. Ukufakela i-NPM 7.0 ngaphandle kokulinda inguqulelo entsha ye-Node.js, unokusebenzisa umyalelo othi “npm i -g npm@7”.

Isitshixo ezintsha:

• Iindawo zokusebenza (Indawo zokusebenza), ikuvumela ukuba udibanise ukuxhomekeka kwiipakethe ezininzi kwiphakheji enye ukuzifaka kwinqanaba elinye.
• Ukufakwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuxhomekeka koontanga (isetyenziswa kwiiplagi ukumisela iipakethe ezisisiseko ukuba iphakheji yangoku yenzelwe ukusebenza nayo, nokuba ayisetyenziswanga ngqo kuyo). Ukuxhomekeka koontanga kucacisiwe kwifayile ye-package.json kwicandelo elithi "peerDependencies". Ngaphambili, ukuxhomekeka okunjalo kwakufakwe ngesandla ngabaphuhlisi, kodwa i-NPM 7.0 isebenzisa i-algorithm yokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuxhomekeka koontanga okuchazwe ngokuchanekileyo kufumaneka kwinqanaba elifanayo okanye ngaphezulu kwephakheji exhomekeke kumthi we-node_modules.
• Inguqulelo yesibini yefomati yokutshixa (i-package-lock v2) kunye nenkxaso yefayile yokutshixa i-yarn.lock. Ifomathi entsha ivumela ukwakhiwa okuphindaphindayo kwaye ibandakanya yonke into efunekayo ukwakha ngokupheleleyo umthi wephakheji. I-NPM inokuphinda isebenzise iifayile ze-yarn.lock njengomthombo wemetadata yephakheji kunye nolwazi lokutshixa.
• Ukulungiswa okubalulekileyo kwamacandelo angaphakathi kuye kwenziwa, okujoliswe ekwahluleni ukusebenza ukwenza lula ukugcinwa kunye nokwandisa ukuthembeka. Umzekelo, ikhowudi yokuhlola kunye nokulawula umthi we-node_modules uhanjiswe kwimodyuli eyahlukileyo IArborist.
• Sitshintshele ekusebenziseni iphakheji.impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, eyenza kube nzima ukudibanisa iimodyuli zangaphakathi nge-require () ifowuni.
• Iphakheji ibhalwe ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo npx, esebenzisa ngoku "npm exec" umyalelo wokuqhuba ukuphunyezwa kwiipakethe.
• Isiphumo somyalelo we-"npm audit" sitshintshwe kakhulu, xa imveliso ikwifomathi efundekayo yabantu naxa imowudi "--json" ikhethiwe.

umthombo: opennet.ru