Ukukhutshwa kokusasazwa kweLinux simahla iTrisquel 11.0 ipapashwe, ngokusekwe kwisiseko sephakheji ye-Ubuntu 22.04 LTS kwaye ijolise ekusebenziseni kumashishini amancinci, kumaziko emfundo kunye nabasebenzisi basekhaya. I-Trisquel iye yamkelwa buqu nguRichard Stallman, yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni yiSiseko seSoftware yasimahla njengesimahla ngokupheleleyo, kwaye idweliswe njengenye yesiseko esicetyiswayo sosasazo. Imifanekiso yokufakela ye-2.2 GB kunye ne-1.2 GB (x86_64, armhf, arm64, ppc64el) iyafumaneka ukukhuphela. Uhlaziyo losasazo luya kukhutshwa kude kube nguAprili 2027.
Usasazo luphawuleka ngokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwawo onke amacandelo angahlawulelwayo, njengabaqhubi bebhinari, i-firmware kunye nezinto zegraphics ezisasazwe phantsi kwelayisensi engahlawulelwayo okanye ukusebenzisa iimpawu zorhwebo ezibhalisiweyo. Ngaphandle kokukhatywa ngokupheleleyo kwamacandelo obunini, iTrisquel iyahambelana neJava (OpenJDK), ixhasa uninzi lweefomathi zeaudio kunye nevidiyo, kubandakanywa nomsebenzi kunye neeDVD ezikhuselweyo, ngelixa usebenzisa kuphela ukuphunyezwa simahla kobu buchwepheshe. Iinketho zeDesktop ziquka iMATE (ehlala ikho), LXDE, kunye ne KDE.
Kukhupho olutsha:
- Utshintsho lwenziwe ukusuka kwisiseko sephakheji ye-Ubuntu 20.04 ukuya kwisebe le-Ubuntu 22.04.
- Inguqulelo yasimahla yeLinux kernel, iLinux Libre, ihlaziywe kwinguqulo ye-5.15, ecinyiweyo ye-firmware yobunikazi kunye nabaqhubi abaqulethe izinto ezingahlawulelwayo.
- Idesktophu ye-MATE ihlaziywe kuguqulelo lwe-1.26. Ngokuzithandela, iimeko-bume zabasebenzisi LXDE 0.10.1 kunye ne-KDE Plasma 5.24 ziyafumaneka ukuze kufakwe.
- Iinguqulelo zeprogram ezihlaziyiweyo, kuquka i-Abrowser (ekuthiywa ngokutsha ngeFirefox) 110, i-Icedove (Thunderbird) 102.8, LibreOffice 7.3.7, VLC 3.0.16.
- Ukuqulunqwa kweendibano zeenkqubo ezineprosesa ezisekelwe kwi-PowerPC 64 (ppc64el) kunye ne-AArch64 (ARM64) izakhiwo sele ziqalile.
Iimfuno ezisisiseko zonikezelo lwasimahla ngokupheleleyo:
- Ukubandakanywa kwesoftware kunye neelayisensi ezivunyiweyo zeFSF kwiphakheji yokuhambisa;
- Ukungavumelekanga konikezelo lwe-binary firmware kunye nawo nawaphi na amacandelo omqhubi wokubini;
- Ukungamkeli amacandelo asebenzayo angaguqukiyo, kodwa ukukwazi ukubandakanya izinto ezingasebenziyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwimvume yokukopisha nokusabalalisa kwiinjongo zorhwebo kunye nezingezona zorhwebo (umzekelo, amakhadi eCC BY-ND kumdlalo we-GPL);
- Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa iimpawu zokuthengisa ezinemiqathango yokusetyenziswa evimbela ukukopishwa kwamahhala kunye nokusabalalisa konke ukusabalalisa okanye inxalenye yayo;
- Ukuthotyelwa kwamaxwebhu elayisensi, ukungavunyelwa kwamaxwebhu acebisa ukufakwa kwesoftware yobunini ukusombulula iingxaki ezithile.
Okwangoku, uluhlu lonikezelo lwasimahla lwe-GNU/Linux lubandakanya ezi projekthi zilandelayo:
- I-Dragora lusasazo oluzimeleyo olukhuthaza umbono wokwenziwa lula kwezakhiwo;
- IProteanOS lusasazo oluzimeleyo oluphuhlisayo ekuphumezeni obona bukhulu buhlangeneyo bunokwenzeka;
- I-Dynebolic - ukusabalalisa okukhethekileyo kokucubungula ividiyo kunye nedatha yomsindo (ayisaphuhliswanga - ukukhutshwa kokugqibela ngoSeptemba 8, 2011);
- I-Hyperbola isekwe kwizilayi ezizinzileyo zesiseko sephakheji ye-Arch Linux, kunye neepatches ezithile ezithathwe kwi-Debian ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko. Le projekthi iphuhliswa ngokuhambelana nomgaqo we-KISS (Gcina iSisiphukuphuku esilula) kwaye ijolise ekunikeni abasebenzisi indawo elula, elula, ezinzileyo kunye nekhuselekileyo.
- IParabola GNU/Linux lusasazo olusekwe kuphuhliso lweprojekthi yeArch Linux;
- I-PureOS - isekelwe kwisiseko sephakheji ye-Debian kwaye iphuhliswe yi-Purism, ephuhlisa i-smartphone ye-Librem ye-5 kwaye ivelise ii-laptops ezibonelelwa ngolu sasazo kunye ne-firmware esekelwe kwi-CoreBoot;
- I-Trisquel lusasazo olukhethekileyo olusekelwe ku-Ubuntu kumashishini amancinci, abasebenzisi basekhaya kunye namaziko emfundo;
- Ututo lusasazo lwe-GNU/Linux olusekwe kwiGentoo.
- i-libreCMC (ikhululekile i-Concurrent Machine Cluster), unikezelo olukhethekileyo oluyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezifakelweyo ezifana neerotha ezingenazingcingo.
- I-Guix isekwe kumphathi wephakheji ye-Guix kunye nenkqubo ye-GNU Shepherd init (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-GNU dmd), ebhalwe ngolwimi lwe-Guile (enye yokuphunyezwa kolwimi lweSkimu), ekwasetyenziselwa ukuchaza iiparameters zokuqalisa iinkonzo. .
umthombo: opennet.ru