Ukukhutshwa kwekiti yokuhambisa i-Whonix 16 kwenzeka, ejolise ekuboneleleni ukungaziwa okuqinisekisiweyo, ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kolwazi lwangasese. Imifanekiso ye-Whonix ye-boot yenzelwe ukusebenza phantsi kwe-KVM hypervisor. Ulwakhiwo lwe-VirtualBox kunye nokusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokusebenza ye-Qubes ilibazisekile (ngelixa i-Whonix 16 i-test builds iqhubeka nokuthunyelwa). Uphuhliso lweprojekthi lusasazwa phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPLv3.
Ukuhanjiswa kusekelwe kwi-Debian GNU/Linux kwaye isebenzisa iTor ukuqinisekisa ukungaziwa. Inqaku le-Whonix kukuba ukuhanjiswa kwahlulwe kumacandelo amabini afakwe ngokwahlukileyo - i-Whonix-Gateway kunye nokuphunyezwa kwesango lothungelwano lonxibelelwano olungaziwayo kunye ne-Whonix-Workstation enedesktop. Omabini amacandelo athunyelwa ngaphakathi komfanekiso wokuqala ofanayo. Ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi ukusuka kwindawo ye-Whonix-Workstation kwenziwa kuphela nge-Whonix-Gateway, eyahlula indawo yokusebenza ekusebenzisaneni ngokuthe ngqo kunye nehlabathi langaphandle kwaye ivumela ukusetyenziswa kweedilesi zenethiwekhi ezikhohlisayo kuphela. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ukhusele umsebenzisi ekuvuzeni idilesi ye-IP yokwenyani xa i-browser yewebhu igqekeziwe kwaye nangona ixhaphaza ubuthathaka obunika ukufikelela kweengcambu zomhlaseli kwinkqubo.
I-Hacking Whonix-Workstation iya kuvumela umhlaseli ukuba afumane kuphela iiparamitha zenethiwekhi ezingeyonyani, kuba iiparamitha zokwenyani ze-IP kunye ne-DNS zifihlwe ngasemva kwesango lenethiwekhi, ehambisa i-traffic kuphela ngeTor. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo into yokuba amacandelo e-Whonix ayilelwe ukuba aqhube ngendlela yeesistim zeendwendwe, okt. ithuba lokuxhaphazwa kobuthathaka obubalulekileyo beentsuku ze-0 kwiiplatifti ze-virtualization ezinokubonelela ngokufikelela kwinkqubo yokusingatha ayikwazi ukukhutshwa. Ngenxa yoku, akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise i-Whonix-Workstation kwikhompyutha enye njenge-Whonix-Gateway.
I-Whonix-Workstation ibonelela ngemeko-bume yomsebenzisi we-Xfce ngokungagqibekanga. Iphakheji iquka iinkqubo ezifana neVLC, iTor Browser (Firefox), Thunderbird + TorBirdy, Pidgin, njl. Iphakheji ye-Whonix-Gateway iquka isethi yezicelo zeseva, kuquka i-Apache httpd, i-ngnix kunye neeseva ze-IRC, ezinokusetyenziswa ukuququzelela ukusebenza kweenkonzo ezifihliweyo zeTor. Kuyenzeka ukuba udlulise itonela ngaphezulu kweTor yeFreenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH kunye neVPN. Uthelekiso lwe-Whonix enemisila, iSikhangeli seTor, iQubes OS TorVM kunye necorridor inokufumaneka kweli phepha. Ukuba unqwenela, umsebenzisi unokwenza kuphela nge-Whonix-Gateway kwaye aqhagamshele iinkqubo zakhe zesiqhelo ngayo, kubandakanywa neWindows, eyenza kube lula ukubonelela ngokungena ngokungaziwa kwizitishi zokusebenza esele zisetyenziswa.
Utshintsho oluphambili:
- Isiseko sephakheji yokusabalalisa sihlaziywe ukusuka kwi-Debian 10 (buster) ukuya kwi-Debian 11 (bullseye).
- Uvimba wofakelo lweTor utshintshile ukusuka kwi-deb.torproject.org ukuya kwi-packages.debian.org.
- Ipakethe ye-binaries-freedom iye yarhoxiswa, njengoko i-electrum ngoku ifumaneka kwindawo yokugcina iDebian.
- Indawo yokugcina i-fasttrack (fasttrack.debian.net) yenziwe ngokungagqibekanga, apho ungafaka khona iinguqulelo zamva nje zeGitlab, VirtualBox kunye neMatrix.
- Iindlela zefayile zihlaziywe ukusuka /usr/lib ukuya /usr/libexec.
- I-VirtualBox ihlaziywe kwinguqulo ye-6.1.26 ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina i-Debian.
umthombo: opennet.ru