Emva kweenyanga ezilishumi zophuhliso ukukhutshwa okubalulekileyo kwesikhangeli esizinikeleyo , apho uphuhliso lomsebenzi olusekelwe kwisebe le-ESR liqhubeka . Isikhangeli sigxile ekuboneleleni ngokungaziwa, ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo, zonke iitrafikhi zithunyelwa kuphela ngenethiwekhi yeTor. Akunakwenzeka ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo ngonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo lwenethiwekhi yenkqubo yangoku, engavumeli ukulandelela i-IP yokwenene yomsebenzisi (ukuba isikhangeli sigqekeziwe, abahlaseli banokufumana ukufikelela kwiiparameters zenethiwekhi, ngoko ke ukuvala ngokupheleleyo ukuvuza okunokwenzeka kufuneka usebenzise. iimveliso ezifana ). Isikhangeli seTor siyakha yeLinux, Windows, macOS kunye neAndroid.
Ibandakanya isongezo sokhuseleko olongezelelweyo , ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwendlela kuzo zonke iisayithi apho kunokwenzeka. I-add-on ifakwe ukunciphisa isoyikiso sokuhlaselwa kweJavaScript kunye ne-block plugins ngokungagqibekanga . Ukulwa nokuthintela kunye nokuhlolwa kwezithuthi, basebenzisa ΠΈ .
Ukulungelelanisa itshaneli yonxibelelwano efihliweyo kwiindawo ezithintela nayiphi na i-traffic ngaphandle kwe-HTTP, ezinye iindlela zokuthutha zicetywayo, ezikuvumela ukuba udlule kwiinzame zokuvala iTor eChina. Ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokulandela umkhondo wentshukumo yomsebenzisi kunye neempawu ezithile zeendwendwe, iWebGL, iWebGL2, iWebAudio, iNtlalo, iSpeechSynthesis, iTouch, iAudioContext, iHTMLMediaElement, iMediastream, iCanvas, iSharedWorker, iiMvume, iMediaDevices.enumerateDevices, kunye nescreen.orientation APIs okanye ii-APIs zikhubazekile. kunye nezixhobo zokuthumela i-telemetry, Pocket, Reader View, HTTP Elternative-services, MozTCPSocket, "link rel=preconnect", modified libmdns.
Kukhupho olutsha:
- Iphaneli iye yahlengahlengiswa kwaye ukufikelela kwisalathisi somgangatho wokukhusela, efumaneka kwimenyu yeTorbutton kwiqela eliphambili. Iqhosha leTorbutton lihanjiswe kwicala lasekunene lendawo yolawulo. Ngokungagqibekanga, i-HTTPS Yonke indawo kunye ne-NoScript yokongeza izikhombisi zisusiwe kwiqela lenjongo (zinokubuyiselwa kwi-interface yokusetwa kwepaneli).
Isalathisi se-HTTPS Kuyo yonke indawo sisusiwe kuba singaboneleli ngolwazi oluluncedo kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwakhona kwi-HTTPS kuhlala kusetyenziswa ngokungagqibekanga. Isalathisi se-NoScript sisusiwe ngenxa yokuba isikhangeli sivumela ukutshintsha phakathi kwamanqanaba okhuseleko asisiseko, kwaye iqhosha le-NoScript lihlala lilahlekisa ngezilumkiso ezivela ngenxa yezicwangciso ezamkelwe kwi-Tor Browser. Iqhosha le-NoScript likwabonelela ngokufikelela kwiisetingi ezibanzi, ngaphandle kokuqonda okuneenkcukacha apho, ukutshintsha izicwangciso kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zabucala kunye nokungahambelani nenqanaba lokhuseleko elibekwe kwiTor Browser. Ulawulo lokuvalela iJavaScript kwiziza ezithile lunokwenziwa ngecandelo leemvume ezongezelelweyo kwimenyu yomxholo webar yedilesi (iqhosha elithi "i");
- Isitayile sihlengahlengiswe kwaye iSikhangeli seTor siyahambelana noyilo olutsha lweFirefox, olulungiswe njengenxalenye yeprojekthi β". Uyilo lwephepha lokuqala elithi "malunga:tor" litshintshiwe kwaye ladityaniswa kuwo onke amaqonga;
- Iilogo ezintsha zeTor Browser zaziswa.
- Iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo zamacandelo ebhrawuza:
IFirefox 60.7.0esr, Torbutton 2.1.8, HTTPS Yonke indawo 2019.5.6.1, i-OpenSSL 1.0.2r, iTor Launcher 0.2.18.3; - Iindibano zenziwa ngeflegi "", esetyenziselwa ukwakha iMozilla esemthethweni.
- Ukukhutshwa kokuqala okuzinzile kwenguqulo yeselula yeTor Browser yeqonga le-Android lilungisiwe, elakhiwe kwisiseko sekhowudi yeFirefox 60.7.0 ye-Android kwaye ivumela umsebenzi kuphela ngenethiwekhi yeTor, ivimba nayiphi na imizamo yokuseka inethiwekhi ngokuthe ngqo. uqhagamshelwano. I-HTTPS kuyo yonke indawo kunye nezongezo zeTor Button zibandakanyiwe. Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni, uhlelo lwe-Android lusesemva kwenguqulo ye-desktop, kodwa inika phantse inqanaba elifanayo lokukhusela kunye nobumfihlo.
Imfono yefowuni kuDlalo lukaGoogle, kodwa kwakhona ngohlobo lwephakheji ye-APK evela kwiwebhusayithi yeprojekthi. Ukupapashwa kwikhathalogu ye-F-droid kulindeleke kwikamva elingekude. Ixhasa umsebenzi kwizixhobo ezine-Android 4.1 okanye inguqulelo entsha yeqonga. Abaphuhlisi beTor baqaphela ukuba abazimiselanga ukwenza inguqulelo yeTor Browser ye-iOS ngenxa yezithintelo eziveliswe yi-Apple kwaye bacebisa isikhangeli esele sikhona kwi-iOS. , ephuhliswe yiprojekthi .
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweTor Browser ye-Android kunye neFirefox ye-Android:
- Ikhowudi yokuvala ukulandelela iintshukumo. Indawo nganye yodwa kwizicelo ezinqamlezayo, kwaye zonke iiCookies zicinywa ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuba iseshoni iphelile;
- Ukukhuselwa ngokuchasene nokuphazamiseka kwezithuthi kunye nokubeka iliso kumsebenzi wabasebenzisi. Konke ukusebenzisana nehlabathi langaphandle kwenzeka kuphela ngenethiwekhi yeTor, kwaye ukuba i-traffic phakathi komsebenzisi kunye nomnikezeli ibanjwe, umhlaseli unokubona kuphela ukuba umsebenzisi usebenzisa i-Tor, kodwa akakwazi ukugqiba ukuba zeziphi iisayithi umsebenzisi azivulayo. Ukukhuselwa ngokuchasene nokuphazamiseka kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiimeko apho abanye abaqhubi bemfonomfono basekhaya bengakuboni kulihlazo ukuwela kumsebenzisi ongafihlwanga kwitrafikhi ye-HTTP kwaye baveze iiwijethi zabo () okanye iibhena zentengiso ( ΠΈ );
- Ukukhuselwa ekuchongeni iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zondwendwe kunye nasekulandeleni abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa iindlela isazisi ("browser fingerprinting"). Bonke abasebenzisi beTor Browser bajongeka ngendlela efanayo ngaphandle kwaye abahluki omnye komnye xa besebenzisa iindlela eziphambili zokuchonga ezingathanga ngqo.
Umzekelo, ukongeza ekugcineni isazisi nge-Cookie kunye ne-API yokugcina idatha yendawo, uluhlu oluthile lomsebenzisi olufakiweyo. , indawo yexesha, uluhlu lweentlobo ezixhaswayo ze-MIME, iinketho zekhusi, uluhlu lwamagama akhoyo, xa usebenzisa i-canvas kunye ne-WebGL, iiparameters kwi-headers ΠΈ , indlela yokusebenza nayo ΠΈ ; - Ukusetyenziswa koguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwamanqanaba amaninzi. Ukongeza kukhuseleko lwe-HTTPS, i-traffic yomsebenzisi xa udlula kwi-Tor ibhalwe ngokufihlakeleyo ubuncinane amaxesha amathathu (i-multi-layer encryption scheme isetyenziswa, apho iipakethi zisongelwe kuluhlu lweengqimba zisebenzisa i-encryption yesitshixo sikawonke-wonke, apho i-Tor node nganye inqanaba layo lokucubungula libonisa umaleko olandelayo kwaye liyazi kuphela inqanaba elilandelayo lokudluliselwa, kwaye kuphela i-node yokugqibela inokumisela idilesi yendawo ekuyiyo);
- Ukukwazi ukufikelela kwimithombo evaliweyo ngumboneleli okanye iisayithi ezivavanyiweyo. Ngu yeprojekthi yeRoskomsvoboda, i-97% yeendawo ezivaliweyo ngoku kwi-Russian Federation zivaliwe ngokungekho mthethweni (zifumaneka kwii-subnets ezifanayo kunye nezixhobo ezivaliweyo). Umzekelo, iidilesi ze-IP ze-Digital Ocean ezingamawaka angama-358, iidilesi ezingamawaka angama-25 e-WS kunye ne-59 amawaka eedilesi ze-CloudFlare zisavaliwe. Ngaphantsi kokuthintela ngokungekho mthethweni, kubandakanywa iiprojekthi ezininzi ezivulelekileyo eziquka bugs.php.net, bugs.python.org, 7-zip.org, powerdns.com kunye ne-midori-browser.org.
umthombo: opennet.ru