Iindlela ezimbini zokuqulunqa umzobo woMsebenzi

Uthelekiso lweendlela ezimbini zokumisela umzobo woMsebenzi (osekwe kwi “Squirrels”)

В Icandelo loku-1 lenqaku elithi "Ukusuka kumzekelo wenkqubo ukuya kuyilo lwenkqubo oluzenzekelayo" senze imodeli yenkqubo yesifundo se "fairytale" - imigca malunga nonomatse ovela kwi "Tale of Tsar Saltan, unyana wakhe, iqhawe elizukileyo nelinamandla iNkosana uGvidon Saltanovich, kunye neNkosazana yaseSwan enhle" ngu-A.S. Pushkin. Kwaye saqala ngomzobo woMsebenzi, sivumelana ngokucwangcisa ibala lomzobo sisebenzisa “iindlela zokuqubha”. Igama lomkhondo lihambelana nohlobo lweempawu zomzobo ezikhoyo kulo mzila: Izinto ze-Input and Output Artifacts, Amanyathelo eNkqubo, abathathi-nxaxheba, kunye neMithetho yoShishino. Le ndlela ihluke kumgangatho omnye, xa amathrekhi atyunjwe ngamagama abathathi-nxaxheba benkqubo, ngoko ke banike iindawo ezithile zoxanduva kwinkqubo.

Kulo mzekelo ndisebenzisa isakhelo se-Enterprise Architect esivela kwinkampani yase-Australia IiNkqubo zeSparx [1].
Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga neendlela ezisetyenzisiweyo zokulinganisa, bona [2].
Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo ze-UML, bona apha [3].

Ndiya kuphinda inguqu yomzobo kwinqaku elidlulileyo (Umfanekiso 1) kwaye ubonise umzobo owenziwe ngokutsha kunye neendlela "eziqhelekileyo" (Umfanekiso 2), ndiya kuzama ukucacisa i-pros and cons, mhlawumbi i-subjectively encinci.

Umzobo 1. Umzobo womsebenzi - umbono jikelele wenkqubo

Umzobo 2. Umzobo womsebenzi - umzobo osemgangathweni wesakhiwo

1. Kufuneka kuvunywe ukuba inani leentolo lingaphantsi kancinci kumzobo we-2.
2. Kodwa kumzobo we-2, izinto "zifakwe" kuyo yonke intsimi yomzobo, leyo, ngenxa yokunambitheka kwam, ayifanelekanga kakhulu.
3. Ibali elifanayo elinamanqaku - imithetho. Kwaye ukuze kufakwe umgaqo malunga nokuqeshwa komdikoni, zonke iinkalo zomzobo kwafuneka zihanjiswe phantsi ngexesha elithile.
4. Kuye kwafuneka ndilinganise inyathelo "lokufumana / ukuhambisa ..." ukubonisa ukuba uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba bakhona kweli nyathelo.
5. Kwinketho yesibini, kwafuneka ndiyeke i-branching enye kunye nokudibanisa enye inkqubo, ke, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba balungiselele "kakuhle"! Ngethamsanqa, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba uthumele inkcazo - umgaqo.

Ewe, akukho maqabane kwincasa kunye nombala, kodwa ukhetho lokuqala lubonakala kum lulungele ukuqokelela idatha malunga nenkqubo.
Kodwa andiyi kuxoka - ngamanye amaxesha kungcono ukuzoba zombini iinketho ukuze uqonde inkqubo.

Uluhlu lwemithombo

1. Iwebhusayithi yeSparx Systems. [Isixhobo sombane] Indlela yokufikelela: I-Intanethi: https://sparxsystems.com
2. Zolotukhina E.B., Vishnya A.S., Krasnikova S.A. Imodeli yenkqubo yeshishini. - M.: IKHOSI, SIC INFRA-M, EBS Znanium.com. - 2017.
3. I-OMG yoLwimi oluManyeneyo lweModeli (OMG UML) Ukucaciswa. Inguqulelo 2.5.1. [Isixhobo sombane] Indlela yokufikelela: I-Intanethi: https://www.omg.org/spec/UML/2.5.1/PDF

umthombo: www.habr.com