Ngaphezulu kwendoda etyebileyo ngasekhohlo - omi ecaleni kukaSimonov kunye nomnye ngaphesheya kweMikhalkov - ababhali baseSoviet bahlala behlekisa ngaye.
Ikakhulu ngenxa yokufana kwakhe neKhrushchev. UDaniil Granin wakhumbula oku kwiinkumbulo zakhe ngaye (igama lendoda etyebileyo, ngendlela, yayinguAlexander Prokofiev):
Kwintlanganiso yababhali baseSoviet noN. S. Khrushchev, imbongi uS. V. Smirnov yathi: “Uyazi, Nikita Sergeevich, ngoku sasiseItali, abaninzi bakuthabathele uAlexander Andreevich Prokofiev.” U-Khrushchev wajonga u-Prokofiev ngokungathi yikhathuni yakhe, i-caricature; I-Prokofiev inobude obufanayo, i-physiognomy efanayo, inqatha, i-snouty, impumlo ethe tyaba... UKhrushchev wayijonga le caricature, wafinga intshiya waza wahamba engakhange athethe nto.
Ngokubanzi, imbongi u-Alexander Prokofiev ngaphandle wayefana ne-bureaucrat evela kwi-comedy yaseSoviet - enomsindo kakhulu kwaye iyingozi kakhulu, kodwa, ngokubanzi, i-herbivore kunye negwala, emele ingqalelo xa kuvela abaphathi bakhe.
Ndikunye noSholokhov
Yena, eneneni, wayeyi-bureaucrat. U-Prokofiev wabamba isikhundla sikanobhala olawulayo wesebe laseLeningrad loManyano lwabaBhali, ngoko wayehlala ephethe uhlobo oluthile lweqhwa lamaKomanisi aqhelekileyo ukusuka kwiqonga, okanye wayebandakanyeke kwimicimbi eyahlukeneyo ye-bureaucratic kwaye esasaza ukubola kwabo angathandiyo.
Ngokuphathelele ukudala, akukho nto ingalindelekanga. U-Prokofiev wabhala imibongo ye-patriotic engenantsingiselo, eyathi, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lokubhekisela kwimithi ye-birch kunye ne-Motherland, eqiniswe ubunzima besixhobo sombhali, yapapashwa kuyo yonke indawo.
I-Caricature ka-A. Prokofiev nguJoseph Igin.
Umbongo wakhe wabantwana "Ilizwe leNative" wade wabandakanywa kuzo zonke ii-anthologies zesikolo ngexesha elinye. Oku akuwenzi umbongo ube ngcono, nangona kunjalo:
Kwindawo evulekileyo ebanzi
Ngaphambi kokusa
Ukusa okubomvu kuphumile
Phezu kwelizwe lam lokuzalwa.
Rhoqo ngonyaka iba ntle ngakumbi
Amazwe athandekayo...
Ngcono kunelizwe likaMama wethu
Hayi ehlabathini, zihlobo!
Kuya kubonakala ngathi umxhasi uyaqondakala kwaye akanamdla.
Kodwa hayi.
Wayengengomntu otya utyani.
***
Sihlala silibala ukuba bonke abantu abatyebileyo abadala abahlekisayo babebancinci kwaye banempandla. Ngaloo minyaka, indoda yethu etyebileyo yayikhangeleka ngolu hlobo:
Ayikhangeleki kakuhle, akunjalo? Nokuba isihlwele siya kuxhaphaza umntu onjalo-uya kucinga kabini ngayo. Abantu ababone okuninzi ebomini babo badla ngokujonga ngolu hlobo.
Amaxesha amaninzi kakhulu.
Kwaye ngokwenene kunjalo.
Wayengumntu wasemantla - wazalelwa kwaye wakhulela kusapho lwabalobi kunxweme lweLake Ladoga. Kwaye ngexesha lobutsha bakhe kwakukho iMfazwe Civil.
Sele nditshilo kanye - iMfazwe yombango yayilisebe lesihogo emhlabeni. Akunjalo ngokomlinganiselo womlo, kodwa kwinkohlakalo eyayiqhutywa ngayo. Yayiluhlobo oluthile lwempumelelo ye-Inferno, uhlaselo lweedemon ezithatha imizimba kunye nemiphefumlo yabantu. Izolo oosokhemesti kunye noomatshini baqhawula omnye nomnye kungekuphela nje ngentshiseko, kodwa ngokuzonwabisa, ngokutshiza igazi ngokuvuya. Ndisanda kubhala - yile ndlela abantu kufuneka bajike ngayo ubuchopho babo ukuze balungiselele oko bakwenzayo ngomzimba kaKornilov?! Ngaphezu koko, akukho nto yayixhomekeke kwiimbono zezopolitiko - ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza, kunye nezidubedube. Kwaye konke oko ngoku! - abazange banxile ngegazi - abazange bazole.
UAlexander Prokofiev wayisela waza wagqiba.
Ekunye noyise, owabuya ngaphambili, umfundisi-ntsapho wasemaphandleni oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala owatshona phantsi (iiklasi ezintathu zeseminari yootitshala) ungena kwikomiti ebonisa uvelwano namakomanisi eBolshevik. Ngokwenyani kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva wajoyina iRed Army. I-bureaucrat enoxanduva elizayo yasebenza kwinkampani yokulinda e-Novaya Ladoga (i-3rd reserve regiment, i-7th Army), yalwa yada yafa ngokuchasene nemikhosi yaseYudenich, yalwa ngokukrakra, kwaye yabanjwa ngabaMhlophe. Babengenalo ixesha lokumthumela eDukhonin, lowo unesisu esibomvu wajika waba nomsindo kwaye wabaleka.
Ukususela ngo-1919 - ilungu le-RCP (b), emva kokuphumelela kwi-Citizenship ngo-1922, watshintshelwa emkhosini ukuya kwi-Cheka-OGPU, apho wakhonza khona de ngo-1930. Ngokubanzi, nguye kuphela owaziyo ukuba ungakanani kwaye yintoni ayithabathayo emphefumlweni wakhe ngaloo minyaka.
Ewe, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, eli gosa lezokhuseleko lephondo lalinesiphiwo esimangalisayo. Yiyo loo nto wayishiyayo iCheka waya kuba yimbongi evunyiweyo.
Ufunda imibongo yakhe yokuqala ngamehlo abanzi. Phi? Ivela phi yonke le chthon yamandulo, idityaniswe ngobuchule neepathos zenguquko, ivela kumntu ongafundanga ngokubanzi? Funda "uMtshakazi" wakhe - oku akusiyo imibongo, lo luhlobo oluthile lweyelenqe lamandulo laseRashiya. Ubugqwirha, awabuthabatha kumaKarelians asekuhlaleni, kwaye bona, njengoko nabantwana abancinci besazi, bonke bayathakatha.
Okanye le yenye yezinto endizithandayo. Umbongo othi "Comrade", ozinikele ku-Alexei Kraisky.
ndiya kulizalisa ilizwe ngengoma njengomoya
Malunga nendlela iqabane elaya ngayo emfazweni.
Yayingengomoya wasentla obetha i-surf;
Kwiplantain eyomileyo, kwingca yaseSt.
Wagqitha walila kwelinye icala.
Xa umhlobo wam wathi ndlela-ntle kum.
Laye laqalisa ukucula, nelizwi lakhula ngamandla.
Siqhekeza ubuhlobo obudala njengesonka!
Kwaye umoya ufana ne-avalanche, kwaye ingoma ifana ne-avalanche ...
Isiqingatha sesakho nesiqingatha kum!
Inyanga ifana netheniphu, kwaye iinkwenkwezi zifana neembotyi...
Enkosi mama ngesonka netyiwa!
Ndiza kuphinda ndikuxelele, mama, kwakhona:
Yinto entle ukukhulisa oonyana,
Ohlala emafini etafileni;
Enokuya phambili.
Kwaye kungekudala i-falcon yakho iya kuba kude,
Kungcono ukuba umgalele ityuwa encinci.
Iityuwa ngetyuwa ye-Astrakhan. Yena
Ifanelekile igazi elinamandla kunye nesonka.
Ukuze iqabane lithwale ubuhlobo phezu kwamaza,
Sitya i-crust yesonka - kwaye loo nto ngesiqingatha!
Ukuba umoya yingqushu, kwaye ingoma yi-avalanche;
Isiqingatha sesakho nesiqingatha kum!
Ukusuka kwi-Onega eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukusuka elwandle olukhulu
IRiphabhlikhi isemnyango wethu!
1929
Xa ingoma ibhalwe ngokusekelwe kwezi ndinyana ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-70 kwaye yaba yinto ebethayo, kwakusoloko kukho into engazange ihambelane nam, nangona ukusebenza kakuhle kukaLeshchenko osemncinci.
Kwakusoloko kukho into engathi yingqalutye embadada.
Kwaye kuphela njengabantu abadala ndaqonda ukuba ayiveli apha.
Amagama ebengasuki apha. Hayi ukusuka kwi-70s. Babesuka kwixesha elahlukileyo - elingelokutya imifuno. Kwakukho into engcolileyo kubo, uhlobo oluthile lwamandla amandulo kunye neplastiki yakudala, uhlobo oluthile lokuqhayisa ngendoda eyophe utshaba. La magama afana nepleyiti yokufota eyafotwa ngeminyaka yee-20 kwaye ayinakuphinda ithathwe.
Kwaye akusiyo kwaphela ngamabona-ndenzile ukuba uYegor Letov, oyena mntu unovelwano kubo bonke abadlali be-rockers wethu, wabavuyisa ngesiginci sakhe: "Inyanga ifana netheniphu, kwaye iinkwenkwezi zifana neembotyi ...".
IMfazwe Yamakhaya yaseRashiya yayinento enye ekhethekileyo. Kungekudala emva kweNguquko, into ethile yangena emoyeni, emanzini nasemhlabeni kummandla owawusakuba yi-Emphaya yaseRashiya. Andazi yintoni. Nantoni na. Uhlobo oluthile lwephlogiston. Mhlawumbi iidemon ezityhutyheyo zeza nolunye uhlobo lwamandla eedemon kunye nabo - andazi.
Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kwakukho into ethile.
Ayikho enye into enokuchaza ugqabhuko-dubulo olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili lomsebenzi wokudala, impumelelo ye-epochal kuzo zonke iintlobo zobugcisa, zonke ezi Platonov kunye no-Olesha, Prokofiev kunye noShostakovich, iDovzhenko kunye no-Eisenstein, uZholtovsky noNikolaev, uGrekov, uFilonov noRodchenko, uBagritsky, uMayakovsky kunye noSmelya. zabanye.
Ngapha koko, yayisebenza kuphela elizweni; le nto ye-ephemeral ayinakuthwalwa kunye nawe kwiibhutsi zakho. Akukho nto ifana naleyo yenzekayo ekufudukeni, kwaye kuphela abona bantu banesiphiwo kunye netalente kwabo bahambayo bakrwitshwa kukulangazelela iingokuhlwa ezinde kuba nanku ukubola, kwaye ubomi bukhona.
Kwaye u-Arseny Nesmelov, i-fascist yaseRashiya, isicaka saseJapan kunye nembongi ngobabalo lukaThixo, inxila yaseHarbin, yakrazula iphepha ngosiba.
Phantse ngaxeshanye kunye noProkofiev, enye imbongi embi yaseRashiya, eyazi incasa yegazi mathupha, kunye neimvuthuluka zokugqibela ezisele ngaphakathi. oku wabhala omnye umbongo ngomhlobo wakhe. Yayibizwa ngokuba “yiNtlanganiso yesiBini”:
UVasily Vasilich Kazantsev.
Kwaye ndakhumbula ngokukrakra-u-Usishchev udumo,
Ibhatyi yesikhumba kunye noZeiss ebhantini.
Ngapha koko, le nto ayinakuguqulwa,
Kwaye ungawuchukumisi loo mfanekiso, ixesha.
UVasily Vasilyevich - umphathi wenkampani:
"Emva kwam - dash - umlilo!"
"UVasily Vasilich? Ngqo,
Apha, uyabona, itafile ngasefestileni...
Ngaphezulu kwe-abacus (egobe ngenkani,
Kwaye impandla, njengenyanga).
Umcwangcisi-zincwadi ohloniphekileyo. Andinamandla
Wehla waphola ngoko nangoko...
ULieutenant Kazantsev?.. Vasily?..
Kodwa uphi uZeiss wakho kunye namadevu?
Uhlobo oluthile lwehlaya, ukugculelwa,
Uphambene!..
Kazantsev wathandabuza phantsi kweembumbulu
Ndikunye nam kuhola wendlela i-Irbit.
Iintsuku zobunzima azizange zisinqumle - Ngaba ndiya kukulibala ukutsha kwembumbulu! - Kwaye ngokukhawuleza i-cheviot, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
Ibhegi ezele kukukruquka.
Eyona nto yoyikeka kuzo zonke iirevolutions
Saphendula ngembumbulu: hayi!
Kwaye ngequbuliso le mfutshane, imfutshane,
Esele ingumxholo otyebileyo.
Iminyaka ye revolution, uphi?
Ngubani umqondiso wakho ozayo? - Ukwi-counter, ngoko kusekhohlo ...
Naye wayengandazi!
Kuyahlekisa! Siya kwaluphala size sife
Ekwindla eyintlango, ze;
Kodwa kunjalo, inkunkuma yeofisi, uLenin ngokwakhe wayelutshaba lwethu!
1930
Kwaye kule ntlungu "uLenin ngokwakhe" kukho ukoyiswa ngakumbi kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba kunemiqulu yemibhalo yabagxeki bexesha elizeleyo kunye nabasasaza.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiSoviet Russia umthendeleko womoya awuzange uvuthe ngokupheleleyo. Kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, i-phlogiston yeedemon yaqala ukuchithwa, ukuqhuma kweetalente ngokuthe ngcembe kwaqala ukuhla, kwaye kuphela abapholileyo - abo babenamandla abo, kwaye bengaboleki - abazange banciphise ibha.
Kodwa malunga nabo ngelinye ixesha.
umthombo: www.habr.com