Ukukhula kwamandla e-US ngoku kuqhutywa ikakhulu yimithombo evuselelekayo

Ngokutsho entsha Ngokutsho kwe-US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala ze-2020, icandelo lamandla lelizwe likhule kakhulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwemithombo ehlaziyiweyo. Kwaye oku akuthatheli ngqalelo ukufakelwa kwelanga nganye eluphahleni lwabemi. Nangona kunjalo, kwimiba yamandla "ohlaza", iUnited States isesemva kweYurophu, kodwa inethemba lokubamba ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ngokutsho I-FERC, ngaphezulu kweekota ezimbini zowama-2020, umthamo omtsha wokuvelisa nge-13 MW uqukiwe kwinkqubo yamandla e-US. Igalelo lamandla “aluhlaza” kulo mba - ilanga, umoya, amanzi kunye ne-biomass - lifikelele kwi-753 MW okanye i-7%, kunye nokutsha kwerhasi yendalo - 859 MW okanye 57,14%. Ngoko ke, yomibini le mithombo igcina isabelo sama-5% phakathi komthamo omtsha wokuvelisa umbane.

Amalahle kunye "neminye" imithombo yongeza isabelo esincinci somthamo kwi-20 kunye ne-5 MW. Bekungekho mthamo mtsha usekwe kwi-oyile, kwinyukliya okanye kwi-geothermal ngo-2020 ukusukela ngomhla wokunika ingxelo.

Kuvela ukuba isabelo samandla "aluhlaza" e-United States namhlanje senza i-23,04% yomthamo ofakiweyo. Ngelo xesha, amalahle abonelela nge-20,19% yesizukulwana. Umoya kunye nelanga zodwa zibalelwa kwi-13,08% yamandla. Kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo, isabelo sombane esivela kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo e-United States kufuneka idlule i-markmark ye-25%.

Kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo e-United States, amandla aluhlaza avelise i-17,27% yombane welizwe, ngokohlalutyo lwe-Sun Day Campaign (esekelwe kwidatha ye-FERC). Kulo mqulu, umoya wenze i-5,84% yamandla (ngoku eyi-9,13%), kwaye ilanga - 1,08% (ngoku yi-3,95%). Kulula ukubala ukuba kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu, ukuveliswa kombane ovela emoyeni kunyuke phantse nge-60%, kwaye kumandla elanga kuphindwe kane. Masiphinde, oku akuthatheli ngqalelo ii-injini zomoya kunye neepaneli zelanga kuphahla lwezindlu.

Ukuthelekisa, ngoJuni 2015, isabelo samalahle ekuveliseni umbane sasiyi-26,83% (ngoku i-20,19%), amandla enyukliya - 9,20% (ngoku i-8,68%), kunye ne-oyile - 3,87% (ngoku i-3,29 .42,66%). Ngaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu, phakathi kwemithombo yamandla efosili, ukusetyenziswa kwegesi yendalo kuphela kwanda: ukusuka kwi-44,63% ukuya kwi-XNUMX%. Kodwa ke igesi yendalo kufuneka inike indlela kwisizukulwana “esiluhlaza”. Ngokoqikelelo, kule minyaka mithathu izayo, ngokwemigaqo yokusasazwa kwezakhono ezitsha, zombini ukuveliswa kwelanga nomoya kuya kuba sisinye kwisithathu phambi kokuveliswa kwegesi. Kodwa iYurophu kusafuneka ibambe kwaye ibambe. Kuyakhawuleza apho yala nakwilahle, kwanakwiathom.

umthombo: 3dnews.ru