Idatha yeenkcukacha-manani malunga nendlela abadwelisi benkqubo baseTshayina abaphila ngayo kwaye bahamba ngayo
Molweni, molweni, bahlobo. Namhlanje, iRussia isebenzisane ngokusebenzayo neTshayina kwinkalo yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwe-IT, idatha enkulu, kwaye kukho nezicwangciso zokwenza "intlambo yedijithali yaseRussia-yaseTshayina."
Eli nqaku luhambo oluncinci kwimakethi yezithuba ze-IT yaseTshayina kunye nobomi babenzi benkqubo baseTshayina kwaye yingqokelela yeenguqulelo zamanqaku aseTshayina kunye nezimvo zam ezincinci. Iinkcukacha-manani ezithiwe thaca apha ziya kuba luncedo kwabo baceba ukusebenza neTshayina okanye eTshayina, okanye ukuba abadwelisi benkqubo baseTshayina ngequbuliso ngabaphulaphuli abajolise kubo. Makhe sibone ukuba baqhuba njani!
Imeko yomsebenzi
Idatha ethathwe kwi ukusuka kwindawo (Eli lelona qonga likhulu kwisiTshayina kwiingcali ze-IT). Umbhali wahlula i-90 imisebenzi enikezelwayo yegama elingundoqo elithi "PL", kwaye yile nto yenzekileyo (idatha ukususela ngoNovemba 000):
Imeko yemivuzo yahluke ngokumangalisayo (nge-RMB/ngenyanga):
Ungathenga ntoni ngemali engako?Apha ngoNovemba, ezinye zezona mveliso zixhaphakileyo kuthi (ukuze kungabikho umothuko wenkcubeko) ziyafumaneka, umzekelo, eBeijing, nangona kufuneka kuvunywe ukuba amaxabiso apho awona aphezulu:
utamatisi - i-3 yuan / jin (ewe, ngendlela, e-China baxhoma kwi-jin - esi sisiqingatha sekhilo ngephutha, ngoko kwi-ruble kg yeetamatato kuya kuba ne-3 * 2 * 9 = 54 ruble - ngokubanzi , ilingana noSennaya!)
iitapile - 1,52 yuan / jin
ikhaphetshu - 0,44 yuan / jin
irayisi – 2,71 yuan/jin
inyama yehagu 25,8 yuan/jin
inyama yenkukhu emhlophe - 14,85 yuan / jin
amaqanda 5,83 (ewe, e-China nazo zithengiswa ngesisindo, kungekhona i-9)
ubisi -2,5 yuan / 240 ml
I-95 yepetroli - 7.19 yuan/ilitha (ubuninzi)
ibhasi - ukusuka kwi-2 yuan nge-10 km (+1 yuan kwi-5 km elandelayo)
umetro - 3 yuan; ipasi linika 50% isaphulelo
Xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, iPython inokwanda okukhulu kwezithuba zemisebenzi: ukutsiba kwe __magical__37%! ()
Imeko ngenkqubo ngesiTshayina
KuHabr kukho , kwaye ngendlela, ndiza kunika imizekelo embalwa yeTshayina: ulwimi lwasekhaya olulula (易), ngokunjalo (kunye neenguqu kwi-parser ephambili), leyo, ngendlela, yajika yaba "yi-python boa constrictor" e-China. Okubangela umdla kukuba, inani lamagama angundoqo akhoyo kwizithethantonye; ngoko kwaye, ubuqu, ku, Yinyani, bubuxoki, iqhekeza, njl.njl. zinikezelwe kwiinguqulelo ezimbini. Umsebenzi uqhuba ngokupheleleyo ekuguquleleni uxwebhu olusemthethweni lwePython kwisiTshayina. ().
Kodwa iilwimi zesiTshayina zikho, kunoko, ngeenjongo zokufundisa. Abacwangcisi benkqubo abancinci+ sele bebhale ngesiNgesi. Kodwa into ephambili yidama lolwazi, kwaye apha, ukongeza kwimithombo yesiNgesi, iisayithi zaseTshayina ezidumileyo ze-IT ziza kuhlangula.
Iindawo ze-IT njenge (sele kukhankanyiwe phezulu kancinci), , , , kunye nabanye abaninzi, singasathethi ke ngoluntu oluninzi lwe-QQ kunye ne-Weixin (“Wechat” ngolwimi lwethu.
Idatha eqokelelweyo
Ngokubanzi, imibuzo emithathu ephambili ebuzwa ngamaTshayina kwangoko emva kokuba ubhengeze igama lakho yile: uneminyaka emingaphi, utshatile kwaye urhola malini. Kwaye kwidatha yamanani emibalabala eboniswe ngezantsi, eqokelelwe kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2019 kwiJetBrains, Hired、HackerRank、极光大数据 amaqonga () kunye nabanye, abaprogram baseTshayina ngokwabo kwafuneka baphendule le mibuzo. Uphononongo lubandakanya abadwelisi benkqubo abangama-39000 (ndiyathemba ukuba lo ngumzekelo omele iTshayina). Ngoko...
Ukusasazwa ngolwimi
Olona lwimi luxhaphakileyo lwenkqubo eTshayina namhlanje yiJava (sele sikuqaphele oku kwizithuba), iGo ibizwa ngokuba yeyona ithembisayo, kwaye iPython yeyokuqala ngokwenani labantu abayifundayo.
I-83% yabaphuhlisi baseChina namhlanje bakhetha iJava 8, kwaye i-Spring Boot sele ibe yinkqubo edumileyo yophuhliso lwewebhu.
Kukho ngoku uninzi lwabaphuhlisi beJavaScript abanamandla angaphambili kunye nabaphuhlisi beJava abangasemva eTshayina. Kwaye ngoku iinjineli zangaphambili zifunwa kakhulu kwintengiso. Ukongeza, abaphuhlisi beapp ye-Android ngoku bahlala kwi-15,2%.
Imikhwa yokucwangcisa
Abaprogram bakhetha imibala emnyama, i-89% yenza ngokwezifiso i-IDE yabo ngendlela enye okanye enye, uninzi lukhetha imibala emnyama kunye nokukhetha umxholo omnyama womhleli.
I-77% yabadwelisi benkqubo bathi banokumamela umculo ngelixa bekhowuda, kunye ne-elektroniki, i-pop kunye ne-rock ibe ziintlobo abazithandayo.
Uphando lufumanise ukuba abaphuhlisi abaneminyaka engama-25 nangaphezulu bazimisele ukusebenza bekude.
Ulwazi lweelwimi zokucwangcisa
Umphuhlisi ngamnye ngokomndilili wazi iilwimi ezi-4 kwaye ufuna ukufunda ezinye iilwimi ezi-4.
Abaphuhlisi abancinci abaneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwengama-24 baceba ukufunda iilwimi ezi-6 ngokomndilili, abaphuhlisi abadala - iminyaka engama-35 nangaphezulu - bacwangcise ukufunda iilwimi ezi-3 ezingakumbi.
I-73,7% iphendule ngelithi ukufunda ukwenza inkqubo ubukhulu becala kukufunda ngokwakho.
Bangaphezu kwe-15% abaqala ukufunda inkqubo phambi kokuba babe neminyaka eyi-16.
I-76% yabacwangcisi bakholelwa ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiikhosi zoqeqesho oluphezulu kuya kuba luncedo xa ukhangela umsebenzi; I-24% ayiboni imfuneko yoku.
Ukusasazwa kulo lonke elaseTshayina
Elona nani likhulu labaphuhlisi basebenza emazantsi eTshayina - kwiphondo laseGuangdong.
Kutheni kunjaloUkususela kwinkulungwane ye-16, ukurhweba nabantu baseYurophu kwizacholo zaseTshayina - isilika kunye ne-porcelain - yayigcwele apha. Kwaye ngakumbi, ngakumbi: namhlanje lelona lizwe lingenisa impahla ngaphandle kunye nomthengisi ngaphandle kwelizwe lase China, eyona ndawo ivulelekileyo kwaye iphuhlisayo yotyalo-mali. Kukho isixeko esibizwa ngokuba yiShenzhen, esaziwa kakhulu ngeshishini laso le-elektroniki. Kwaye iGDP yaseGuangdong = iGDP yaseRashiya.
Lo ngowona mmandla unenguquko kakhulu: kwakulapha apho enye yezangqa zokuqala zamakomanisi eTshayina yahlelwa. Ihlala iguqukile kude kube namhlanje: kulapha apho lonke uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye novavanyo lwezoqoqosho lwezorhwebo lwenziwa.
Ukuba ujonga ngesixeko, iinkokeli yiBeijing ene-14.5% yabo bonke abaphuhlisi, iShanghai ene-13.9%; ilandelwa yiHangzhou - "iSilicon Valley yaseTshayina", apho ikomkhulu leAlibaba Group likhona, lilandelwa yiShenzhen kunye neGuangzhou (zombini nje kwiphondo laseGuangdong), eChengdu, eNanjing, njl.
Ukusasazwa ngokobudala kunye nesini
Kancinci ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabadwelisi benkqubo baneminyaka engama-25-29 ubudala, kwaye bambalwa kakhulu abaneminyaka engama-35 ubudala.
Abaninzi abaprogram bayazibuza ukuba baya kwenza ntoni emva kwe-35, ngaphandle kweprogram, bafumana ulwazi kunye nezakhono kwezinye iindawo, kwaye emva kwe-35 banokuhamba ngokuthe ngcembe kwi-architecture, ulawulo okanye ezinye izikhundla.
Umlinganiselo m:f = 12:1.
Iiyure zokuvula
Ukusebenza ixesha elongezelelekileyo yinto eqhelekileyo. Ipapashwe kwi-Github nge-26 kaMatshi ngo-2019 malunga neenkampani ezixhasa inkqubo "ye-996", ephula imithetho yaseTshayina yabasebenzi. Sele ngoAprili 9, indawo yokugcina yafumana iinkwenkwezi ezingama-200 kwaye yaba yeyona ndawo idumileyo. Kodwa wahlaselwa ngogaxekile kwaye wavalwa eTshayina. "996" - uqikelele? Ukususela ngentsimbi yesi-9 ukuya kweyesi-9 ngokuhlwa iintsuku ezi-6 ngeveki.
Ngokomyinge, abadwelisi benkqubo basebenza iiyure ezingama-47,7 ngeveki, kwaye abadwelisi benkqubo ababhinqileyo basebenza iiyure ezingama-45,9.
I-33,5% yabadwelisi beprogram basebenza ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-60 ngeveki.
Abacwangcisi banezona yure zininzi zokusebenza eShanghai, eBeijing naseGuangzhou. Abadwelisi benkqubo baseShanghai ngabona baxakeke kakhulu, i-avareji yeeyure ezingama-48,9 ngeveki. EShenzhen naseChengdu, basebenza umyinge weeyure ezingama-47,0 ngeveki.
Imivuzo ephakathi
Umyinge womvuzo weli lizwe yi-150 yuan, umyinge weminyaka yabadwelisi abanomvuzo we-000 yuan okanye ngaphezulu yiminyaka engama-400.
E-Shanghai, i-16,9% yabacwangcisi bafumana i-20 ye-yuan okanye ngaphezulu ngenyanga.
Nanku umfanekiso obonakalayo wokwabiwa kwemivuzo ngonyaka. Le ilapha, ifana no-B - 万 - yi-10.
Ngaba abadwelisi benkqubo bonwabile ngemivuzo yabo?
Isabelo sabaprogram abavakalelwa kukuba umvuzo unjalo-njalo okanye abonelisekanga yi-93,3%.
I-50% yabaqulunqi be-software / abahlalutyi beenkqubo banelisekile ngumvuzo wabo wangoku.
I-41,4% yabenzi benkqubo baxhalabile malunga nemivuzo yabo kunye nokunyusa izinga labo lolwazi kunye neziqinisekiso.
Ukutshintsha indawo yokusebenza
I-78,5% yatshintsha indawo yabo yokusebenza, kwaye kwangaxeshanye imivuzo yabo yanda.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo kukungabikho kwamathuba ophuhliso, ukungafani phakathi kwemeko yokwenyani kwinkampani kunye nokulindela, kunye nokutshintshela kumvuzo ophezulu.
Ezempilo kunye neMidlalo
I-1/4 yabadwelisi benkqubo badlala imidlalo engaphantsi kanye ngenyanga.
I-58,3% yabacwangcisi benza umthambo kanye ngeveki okanye ngaphezulu.
I-44,4% yabaphathi abaphakathi kunye nabaphezulu beenkampani ezihlolisisiweyo bangena kwimidlalo kabini ngeveki okanye ngaphezulu. Okukhona isithuba sinxulumene nolawulo, kokukhona kuthe thaa kwezemidlalo.
Abadwelisi beenkqubo abavela eShanghai, eGuangzhou naseChengdu bathanda imidlalo kakhulu: malunga ne-40% yabacwangcisi abavela kwezi zixeko bangena kwimidlalo kabini ngeveki, kwaye bahlala belala ukusuka kwi-11 ukuya ku-1 am.
I-63,3% yabacwangcisi beprogram abaphononongwayo ngoku bakhalaza ngeempawu ezithile zempilo engalunganga, kwaye i-34,8% yabadwelisi benkqubo bahlala bedinwa.
Iingxaki eziphambili kukukhathala rhoqo, izifo zomlomo wesibeleko, kunye nobunzima obuninzi.
I-60% yabacwangcisi abayityi isidlo sakusasa rhoqo, kwaye i-20% yabadwelisi abayityi isidlo sakusasa.
kwaye kumaTshayina, isidlo sakusasa asiyokomityi yekofu.Ukususela kwakusasa, zonke iintlobo zeesiriyeli, ii-noodles, amaqanda, iipayi ziyabiliswa, zifakwe ngomphunga, ziqhotyiswe kuzo zonke izitalato kunye neekhefi, iijusi zicudiswa kwiminqathe, i-chumise, iimbotyi - ke ukutsiba isidlo sakusasa kubi kakhulu.
Ubomi bomntu
I-42% yabacwangcisi abangatshatanga: i-42,5% yabenzi beprogram abangamadoda bangatshatanga, kwaye i-35,6% yabasetyhini abadwelisi abangatshatanga.
Imilinganiselo ephambili yokukhetha i-soulmate yimbonakalo (ta-daaa), banikela ingqalelo kwizinto zokuzonwabisa kunye nenqanaba lemfundo, ngelixa inqanaba lezoqoqosho, intsapho, uhlobo lomsebenzi, ukuphakama kunye nokubhaliswa kwindawo yokuhlala (hukou) ayibalulekanga kangako. .
Ukujikeleza umzi
I-61,6% yabaprogram bahamba ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke kunye ne-metro.
I-9,7% isebenzisa ukwabelana ngebhayisikile (ngokucacileyo, oku kufana "nenkampani ecebileyo iya kuqesha i-puncher yomngxuma.")
I-7,4% iya emsebenzini ngemoto yomntu.
I-57,8% yabacwangcisi abanayo imoto kwaye abacwangcisi ukuyithenga; I-22,3% yabaphenduli baceba ukuthenga imoto kungekudala.
Imeko yezindlu
I-75,6% yabadwelisi benkqubo irenta izindlu.
I-12,9% ihlala kwizindlu ezizithengileyo.
Abo basalayo babonelelwa ngezindlu yinkampani okanye bahlala nabazali babo.
Phantse i-50% yabadwelisi benkqubo banerenti yezindlu ze-1500 yuan okanye ngaphezulu
Indlela yokuphila kunye nemikhwa
I-57% yabadwelisi beprogram bakhetha ikofu (oku eChina!), I-33% ikhetha iti, i-10% ayikhethi enye okanye enye.
I-84% yabacwangcisi benkqubo basakhowudi ngeempelaveki.
I-80% yabadwelisi benkqubo bakhetha iikhibhodi ze-FILCO, iCherry, i-HHKB Pro2.
Ngexesha labo lokukhululeka, i-42,5% yabadwelisi benkqubo banokungena kwi-Intanethi kwaye benze nzulu ulwazi lwabo olunxulumene nomsebenzi. 47,7%; bakhetha ukuchitha ixesha belele, ukubukela iimuvi, njl., 40,7% abadwelisi baphendule ukuba imidlalo.
Eyona midlalo ikhethwayo yimidlalo yokulinganisa kunye neqhinga.
I-52% yathi ngamanye amaxesha ibona ikhowudi kumaphupha abo, kwaye i-17% yathi ibona amaphupha anjalo rhoqo.
Ama-33% abadwelisi benkqubo avavanye izinja zothando, kunye nama-26% abathanda iikati, kunye nama-23% abathanda zombini.
Kodwa uninzi lwabaprogram, ngenxa yobume bomsebenzi wabo, banekati.
Esikhundleni segama elilandelayo
Ngenxa yoko kunye nokudityaniswa kwayo yonke into ebesithetha ngayo namhlanje - icandelo elithi "Abacwangcisi bayaqhula" - iimpendulo ezimbalwa ezihlekisayo ezivela kuluhlu lwemibuzo lokuqokelela zonke izibalo ezingentla. Njengoko usazi, zonke iziqhulo zinokuhlekisa.
Ixesha lam lonke bendilichithela ntoni? Kubonakala ngathi sikhangela iincukuthu...
- kumbuzo malunga nobume bomtshato.
Ngoku kucacile ukuba kutheni kukho abantu abaninzi abangatshatanga!
- kwinto yokuba ipesenti enkulu yabadwelisi benkqubo bachitha ixesha labo lokukhululeka kwiifilimu kunye nezinto zokudlala.
Malunga nemoto yomntu:
I-Maserati isanda kwehla ixabiso ukuya kwi-500 ye-yuan, kwaye nangona i-000 yuan pass, ndingafumana uhlaza kuyo yonke indawo!
Malunga nomthwalo womsebenzi:
Ndirenta indlu kuphela ukuze ndize ndichithe ubusuku, kwaye ukuze ikati yam ihlale khona.
Umsebenzi ufana neemvakalelo: akuyonyani ukuba ekugqibeleni uya kukhetha eyona nto uyithandayo.
umthombo: www.habr.com