Emva kokufunda amanqaku ngobomi baseCyprus, ndaye ndagqiba ekubeni ndibelane ngamava am, ndongezelela kancinci amava ababhali bangaphambili. Ukufika kwi-visa yomsebenzi, inkampani yakho inokukhupha ii-visa, ikhadi eliluhlaza (LTRP), ubumi, iminyaka eyi-15 kuphela. Kwaye wongeze amanani amaninzi. Mhlawumbi oku kuya kuba luncedo kwabo banokuba ngabafuduki be-IT.
Ingxelo iya kuba yinto engabonakaliyo kangangoko ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Umsebenzi we-IT
Kumanqaku angaphambili, yonke into yayichazwe ngokusisiseko. Uninzi lwezithuba zengingqi ngendlela enye okanye enye enxulumene ne-Forex (iinkampani ze-fintech), umlawuli wenkqubo kufuneka mhlawumbi ajonge kwi-DevOps apho.
Irhafu
Le yeyona nzuzo iphambili - mhlawumbi isezantsi kwi-European Union.
I-Inshurensi yeNtlalo (UST) evela kumqeshwa -8.3%, evela kumqeshi -8.3% +2%+1.2%+0.5%+8%. I-8% yokugqibela iya kwiholide yexesha elizayo kwaye ibuyiselwa kumqeshwa.
Ukususela ngoJuni, irhafu kumayeza yongezwa.
Irhafu yengeniso (NDFL) ukuya kwi-19 € ngonyaka emva kokutsalwa kwayo yonke i-500%, ngoko ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-20%.
IVAT (VAT) -19%.
Iminyaka emi-5 yokuqala emva kokufuduka - isaphulelo sama-20% kwingeniso erhafiswayo.
, I-Inshurensi yeNtlalo ikhulile ukususela ngoko.
I-visa yomsebenzi ->LTRP->ukuba ngummi
Ukuba umqeshi unegqwetha elilungileyo kwaye zonke izikhokelo ziyalandelwa, amaxwebhu agqitywa kwisithuba seveki kwaye akukho zithuba. Enyanisweni, izikhewu kwimihla zibalulekile kuphela xa ufumana imvume yokuhlala (LTRP Long Term Resident Permit); xa ufumana ubumi, kukho isigqibo senkundla sokuba ukuba isebe lokufuduka likhuphe le mvume ilandelayo, oko kuthetha ukuba ngexesha lesikhewu. lo mntu wayeseSipro ngokusemthethweni.
Njengoko besenditshilo, ukuba igqwetha eliqhelekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokufayilisha ayilibaziseka, ke akuyi kubakho zithuba; zihlala zivela ngenxa Shiga-Siga umphathi wenkampani ongakhange alungiselele amaxwebhu ngexesha.
Emva kweminyaka emi-5 yokuhlala, unokufaka isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza le-LTRP. Inkqubo ayinzima, kufuneka nje uphumelele uviwo lwesiGrike kwi-A2. Andingomntu, ibiya kuba yinto engekho ngqiqweni kum, kodwa ndiyifumene xa iimviwo zazingekafunwa.
Emva kweminyaka eyi-7 yokuhlala ngokusisigxina eCyprus (iintsuku ezingama-2560, bonke abafikayo kunye nokuhamba kufuneka babalwe), unokufaka isicelo sobumi; ulwazi lolwimi alufunwa. Ukuba unomthombo wemali kunye negqwetha elilungileyo, ungasifumana kwiminyaka embalwa. Ukuba ufuna ukuzama ngaphandle kwegqwetha elityhalayo, unokulinda eminye iminyaka esi-7 kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uye kuye nakanjani na).
Ukongeza ekufumaneni umsebenzi apho banokufumana khona i-visa yomsebenzi, unokuvula inkampani yakho, ubeke i-171000 € ngeakhawunti yakho njengotyalo-mali, kwaye ufumane ithuba lokufumana ii-visa zomsebenzi ngokwakho. Ndiyihambile le ndlela ngokwam, ukuba unomdla ndingayichaza ngokweenkcukacha.
Ii-visa ze-Schengen kunye ne-UK
Ngelishwa, iCyprus ayiyona inxalenye yeSchengen, ngoko ke imvume yokusebenza kunye nemvume yokuhlala kunye nekhadi eliluhlaza alivumeli ukuhamba kwamahhala. Nangona ungenayo ipasipoti yaseCypriot, kufuneka uhlale ufaka isicelo se-visa ye-Schengen kunye ne-UK. Unokwenza ngokukhawuleza iRashiya yesibini phesheya, ngethamsanqa ayibizi kwaye ikhawuleza, kukho ama-consulates amabini aseRashiya eCyprus - eNicosia naseLimassol.
ZeZindlu
Lo ngumxholo wenqaku elahlukileyo.
Ukuhlala kamnandi, ukukhenkceza kabini, iimfama ezingenazikhewu kunye neendonga ezingqingqwa ziyanqweneleka. Ngokomgaqo, zonke izindlu ezakhiwe emva kwe-2000-2004 zidibana nale parameters, into ephambili ayiyikuphela kwizindlu ezakhelwe ababaleki, kunokubakho udonga lwezitena ezisezantsi ngasezantsi. Ubudlelwane phakathi komqeshi kunye nomnini-mhlaba bulawulwa ngumthetho. Ungayinyusa nge-10% rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini. Umqeshi akanako ukuyiphelisa ikhontrakthi. Ngaphezu koko, iSipro yindawo apho ungalala khona ngefestile evulekileyo unyaka wonke, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba akukho zitrato zingxolayo ngaphantsi.
Ii-air conditioners kufuneka zibe zintsha, ii-inverters. Njengoko uqheliselo lubonisa, ukutshintshwa kwezindala kufakwe ezintsha kunciphisa intlawulo yombane phantse ngesiqingatha.
Iindlela
Kukho ukuxinana kweemoto, kodwa akukho nkulu kakhulu, iingxaki kuphela kukungena edolophini ukusuka kwiilali ezikufutshane ngexesha lokuya esikolweni.
Yokupaka - ukuba akukho embindini, ungafumana yokupaka free ngaphakathi 100m, embindini 2-3 €. Konke oku kusebenza eLimassol, eNicosia kubi kakhulu.
"Iqhinga" elikhethekileyo lokuqhuba ngokujikelezayo yinkqubo yesiNgesi, kufuneka ungene kumgca ochanekileyo kwangaphambili, ukhubekisa ngakumbi xa kukho i-traffic jam kumqolo wakho wemizuzu eyi-10, kwaye elandelayo ingenanto. Isantya kuhola wendlela yi-100 km / h + 20 ukugqithiswa okuvunyelweyo, kunye ne-50 + 15 esixekweni, kodwa mva nje kuye kwakho isantya esikhulu sesantya, ngoko ke esixekweni yi-30-50 nakwimoto ethambileyo, kwaye kwiimoto ezinzima ngokuqhelekileyo yi-20-40 km / h.
Kuhola wendlela unokuseta isantya sokuhamba ngenqanawa siye kwi-122 km/h kwaye ufike kwikomkhulu (iikhilomitha ezingama-80) ngaphandle kokuthoba isantya. Ukusuka eLimassol ukuya nakwesiphi na isikhululo seenqwelomoya ubhajetha imizuzu engama-45 kwaye uhlala usenza ngexesha.
Amashishini
Ezisetyenziswa zitshiphu kakhulu. Iimoto zisuka eNgilani, kodwa ziimoto ezisemantla ezinobumnyama obungaphakathi kunye neekhilomitha kwisantya. Abaqhubi beeteksi abaqhuba iimoto ezisuka eNgilani, ukuba bapaka iimoto zabo emini, bagqume izitulo ngeetawuli ukuze bangapheki nto umkhweli okanye bona ngokwabo. Amaxabiso eemoto ezintsha ayafana naseRashiya, ngamanye amaxesha kukho izaphulelo ezinkulu. Andizange ndiwabone amavili ebusika, zininzi iimodeli eziwelayo ezinevili langaphambili.
I-Fuel ngoku i-1.3 € ngelitha. Iirhafu zeemoto zibalwa ngokusekelwe kwi-CO ekhutshwayo. Umzekelo: 2.2 i-diesel Euro6 - 60 € ngonyaka, kwi-3 ilitha ye-diesel Euro 4 iya kuba ngaphezu kwe-500 €.
Ukusela isiqingatha sebhotile yewayini kwisidlo sakusihlwa kunye nokuqhuba ekhaya kuyinto eqhelekileyo.
Internet
Babhala malunga nekhaya kwizimvo
Zonke izicwangciso zasekhaya zinobuninzi be-8 MB / s ukulayisha, ukuba ufuna ngaphezulu, ngoko ke ukusuka kwi-300 € kwaye le yi-xDSL okanye i-coxial (umboneleli ogobe kakhulu). I-Symmetrical optics 50Mb / s ixabisa i-2000 € / ngenyanga + VAT. Ewe, okunjani ukulibaziseka. Ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwiziseko ze-VDI (RDS) kumaziko edatha aseYurophu kwi-ADSL ayikhululekile kakhulu, kodwa kwifiber iyamkeleka.
Izikrini zokulandela kwi-Hetzner kunye ne-OVH, eyokuqala ukusuka kwi-optics, eyesibini ukusuka kwi-xDSL.
Ngoku urhulumente umniki-nkonzo uhlawule iirhafu kodwa akukho namnye kubahlobo bam okhe wayizama okwangoku.
Iintlawulo zeenkonzo
Amanzi ayabiza, inkqubo inzima, amatyala akhutshwa kanye emva kweenyanga ezi-4,
ntlawulo
Imitha isesitalatweni, ukusuka kumitha ukuya kwindlu kukho umbhobho kaninzi ngaphantsi komhlaba, kuxhomekeke ekugwetyweni kunye nokubawa komakhi, lo mbhobho unokwenziwa nge-polyethylene ephantsi, kunye ne-twists, konke oku kuzaliswe. ngekhonkrithi kunye nokudityaniswa nenani elikhulu leenyikima zomhlaba ezincinci zinika ithuba lokuvuza kufutshane ne-100%. Kwaye ekubeni ufundo luthathwa ngesandla kanye kwiinyanga ezi-4, inani elikwi-bill linokumangalisa kakhulu.
Umzekelo wengxelo enjalo
Ngethamsanqa, ukuvuza okunjalo kuxolelwa okokuqala kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nakwisibini.
Ingcamango yokuqalisa i-counter ethumela idatha kwifu kwaye ukusuka apho izibalo kunye nezilumkiso kwifowuni ephathekayo.
Umyinge wombane oyi-0.25 € kilowatt, ungafaka iipaneli zelanga kwikhaya lakho. Ngeli xabiso kunye nenani leentsuku ezinelanga, bazihlawulela kwi-4-5 iminyaka, kunye nophahla olupholileyo, ukucima - iintaka zithanda ukwakha iindlwane phantsi kwazo kwaye zikhwaza kusasa.
Umzekelo we-invoyisi eneepaneli zelanga
Inkunkuma 150 € ngonyaka.
I-kerosene okanye i-diesel yokufudumeza ithengiswa ngesaphulelo, kulo nyaka yayiyi-0.89 € ilitha, ukuba indlu inenkqubo yokufudumala, ingabizi kwaye ikhululekile ukufudumala kunombane.
Zikolo
IsiGrike - simahla, kwindawo yakho yokuhlala. Iikhosi zesiNgesi zibiza i-avareji ye-4000 € ngonyaka kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi kunye ne-7000-10000 € kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Kukho izikolo ezibini zaseRashiya eLimassol kwaye, ngokombono wam, zibiza ngokufanayo.
Mayeza
Kukho oogqirha abalungileyo, amagama abo adluliselwa emlonyeni ukuya emlonyeni. Iindleko zotyelelo yi-40-50 €; iimvavanyo zibiza kakhulu kuneRussia. Kungekudala yonke into kufuneka itshintshe ngenxa yokuqaliswa kweyeza lamahhala.
Mozulu
Kumanqaku adlulileyo kunye neengxoxo, kuninzi okuthethwayo, ukuba kukho ukufudumeza endlwini, ngoko ubusika bunyamezeleka lula; ukuba ehlotyeni unciphisa amafutha akho kwaye uye kwindawo yokuzivocavoca kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki, emva koko ubushushu. ayisayi kukukhathaza nawe. Iingxaki zizivunguvungu zothuli ezihlala zivela eSahara, ubushushu, uthuli, ukuba nabani na unesifo sombefu, ke le yingxaki.
uthuli
Imeyili
Ngokombono wam, enye yemibutho enzima kakhulu eCyprus. Okokuqala, ukuhanjiswa kuhamba kancinci, abathengisi abaninzi base-Amazon UK kunye ne-DE abathumeli ngenqanawa eCyprus kwaphela.
Okwesibini kukuhlanjululwa kwamasiko: zonke iipasile ezingekho kwi-EU ngaphezu kwe-17.1 € zixhomekeke kwimvume yesithethe, kwaye lo ngumgca kwi-post office ephakathi, i-3.6 € + i-VAT evela kuvavanyo kwaye kunzima ukupaka apho mahhala.
Ukunika ukhetho oluncinci lweevenkile zasekhaya, le yingxaki.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, iihacks ezimbini zobomi ezincinci kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi ukuba namanzi ashushu ebusika kunye namanzi abandayo ehlotyeni.
- Qinisekisa ukufaka imitha yobushushu bamanzi ashushu kwitanki eluphahleni (nayiphi na i-thermometer ene-resistance high-resistance okanye i-digital sensor, ukwenzela ukuba intambo ende ukusuka eluphahleni ingachaphazeli ukufundwa) - oku kuya kukusindisa kwizinto ezimangalisayo ezingathandekiyo. ekuseni.
- Amanzi kwi-barrel ebandayo eluphahleni atshisa ngaphezu kwama-degrees angama-30 ehlobo, kwaye awuyi kukwazi ukuthatha ishawa ebandayo. Ndifake ii-valve ezimbini zombane + ii-valve zokujonga, umbane kunye ne-toggle switch, ngoku ehlotyeni unokutshintsha amanzi abandayo kwi-barrel ukuya kumanzi asebenzayo.
umthombo: www.habr.com