I-XY Phenomenon: Uzinqanda njani iingxaki "ezingalunganga".

Ngaba ukhe wacinga malunga nokuba zingaphi iiyure, iinyanga kunye nobomi obuchithwe ekusombululeni iingxaki "ezingalunganga"?

Ngenye imini, abanye abantu baqalisa ukukhalazela ukuba kwakufuneka balinde ixesha elide ngendlela enganyamezelekiyo kwikhetshi. Abanye abantu babexhalabile ngezi zityholo yaye bachitha ixesha elininzi, umgudu nemali bezama ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezinyusi nokunciphisa ixesha lokulinda. Kodwa ingxaki yokuqala yayahluke ngokupheleleyo - "abantu baqala ukukhalaza."

Isicombululo sengxaki yokwenene yayikukufakela izipili ezikhulu kwigumbi lokwamkela iindwendwe kwakweso sakhiwo. Ukubukela imbonakalo yakho ngelixa ulinde i-elevator kuye kwaba ngamava amnandi, kwaye inani lezikhalazo malunga nokusebenza kancinci kweekheshi lehle kakhulu.

Isenzeko seengxaki ze-XY

Ngo-2001, umphuhlisi waseMelika u-Eric Steven Raymond wanika le nto igama elithi "XY ingxaki."

Ingxaki ye-XY ihlala ivela phakathi komsebenzisi wokugqibela kunye nomphuhlisi, umxhasi kunye nonokontraka, kwaye ngokulula phakathi komntu nomntu.

Ukuyichaza ngamagama alula, ingxaki XY kuxa siqala ukulungisa/ukunceda kwindawo engalunganga apho yophuke khona, singena kwisiphelo esingalunganga. Oku kubangela inkcitho yexesha namandla, kokubini kubantu abafuna uncedo nakwabo banikela uncedo.

Ungena njani kwingxaki yeXY. Inyathelo ngenyathelo imiyalelo yomsebenzisi

1. Umsebenzisi ufuna ukusombulula ingxaki X.
2. Umsebenzisi akayazi indlela yokusombulula ingxaki X, kodwa ucinga ukuba angayisombulula ukuba angenza isenzo sikaY.
3. Umsebenzisi naye akazi ukuba enze njani isenzo sikaY.
4. Xa ucela uncedo, umsebenzisi ucela uncedo ngoY.
5. Wonke umntu uzama ukunceda umsebenzisi ngesenzo sikaY, nangona u-Y ebonakala ngathi yingxaki engaqhelekanga ukuyisombulula.
6. Emva kokuphindaphinda okuninzi kunye nexesha elilahlekileyo, kuye kwavela ukuba umsebenzisi ebefuna ukusombulula ingxaki ye-X.
7. Eyona nto imbi kakhulu kukuba ukwenza inyathelo Y akuyi kuba sisisombululo sifanelekileyo ku-X. Wonke umntu ukrazula iinwele zakhe aze ajongane ngamazwi athi “Ndininike eyona minyaka ilungileyo yobomi bam.”

Ngokuqhelekileyo ingxaki ye-XY yenzeka xa abantu belungiswa kwiinkcukacha ezincinci zengxaki yabo kwaye into abakholelwa ukuba isisisombululo kwingxaki yabo. Ngenxa yoko, abakwazi ukubuya umva kwaye bachaze ingxaki ngokubanzi.

ERashiya oku kubizwa ngokuba “yimpazamo yeHammer”.

Ukuphindaphinda inombolo yoku-1.

I-Iteration No. 100500.

Iikhredithi zefoto: Nikolay Volynkin, Alexander Barakin (ilayisensi: Hammer bug, CC BY).

Indlela yokuqonda into enuka njengengxaki ye-XY

Amava, ubugcisa kunye neempawu zabantu ziya kunceda apha, apho unokubala ukuba ingxaki ye-XY isondela kuwe.

Nika ingqalelo kwinto kunye nendlela abantu abathetha ngayo. Njengomthetho, ukuthetha ngeengxaki "ezingalunganga" kuqala ngala mabinzana alandelayo:

• Ucinga ukuba singenza...
• Ngaba kuya kuba nzima ukwenza...
• Iza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani uku...
• Sifuna uncedo ekwenzeni...

Onke la mabinzana ngokwenene abuza umbuzo malunga nesisombululo (Y), hayi umbuzo malunga nengxaki (X). Kufuneka ugcine iindlebe zakho zivuleke kwaye unike ingqwalaselo ethe kratya kumsonto wencoko ukuze ufumanise ukuba ingxaki ingasonjululwa ngu-Y. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ubuyele emva naphambili ngencoko izihlandlo ezininzi ukuze ufumane ingxaki yokwenene. X.

Musa ukuchitha ixesha olichitha ujikeleza kwizangqa, kuba ekuhambeni kwexesha kunokukusindisa ekudaleni into engafunekiyo okanye imveliso.

Ungakuphepha njani ukungena engxakini kwaye uncede abanye

1. Yenza ingxaki yakho kwifomathi "Into - ukutenxa". Umzekelo ombi: NGOKUXHUMA! YONKE INTO YOPHUKILEYO AND AYISEBENZA KABI. Umzekelo omhle: XFree86 4.1 ikhesa ye mouse kwi-chipset ye Fooware MV1005 yimilo engachanekanga.
2. Zama ukufaka undoqo wengxaki koonobumba abangama-50 bokuqala ukuba ubhala umyalezo; kwizivakalisi ezibini zokuqala ukuba uvakalisa ingxaki ngomlomo. Ixesha lakho kunye nexesha le-interlocutor yakho lixabisekile, lisebenzise ngobulumko.
3. Emva koko, yongeza umxholo kwaye uchaze umfanekiso omkhulu, ukuba ungene njani kule meko kwindawo yokuqala, kwaye ungakanani umlinganiselo wentlekele.
4. Ukuba uza nesisombululo, sixelele kancinci malunga nokuba kutheni ucinga ukuba kuya kunceda.
5. Ukuba ububuzwa imibuzo emininzi yokucacisa ekuphenduleni, vuya kwaye uphendule, oku kuya kukunceda kwaye kukuncede ufumane isisombululo esifanelekileyo kuwe.
6. Chaza iimpawu zengxaki ngokulandelelana kwazo. Iingxaki ze-XY kulapho ukuguqulwa kwamagama kwenza umahluko.
7. Chaza yonke into osele uyenzile ukusombulula ingxaki. Ungalibali ukuxelela ukuba kutheni le nto okanye olo khetho lungasebenzi. Oku kuya kunika abanye ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nengxaki yakho kunye nokunciphisa ixesha elithathayo ukufumana isisombululo.

Endaweni yezigqibo

Ngokukhawuleza xa ndifunda malunga nesiganeko seengxaki ze-XY, ndaqonda ukuba sijikelezwe ngabo ukusuka entloko ukuya enzwaneni, yonke imihla, emsebenzini kunye neemeko zomntu. Ulwazi olulula malunga nobukho bento ethile iye yaba yingxaki yobomi kum, endifunda ukuyisebenzisa ngoku.

Umzekelo, kutshanje umlingane osebenza naye weza kum ezondixelela iindaba ezimbi: wayesala ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiprojekthi edibeneyo kuba kukho imisebenzi ephambili. Sincokole safumanisa ukuba ngenene yonke into ibivele yaya nengxaki yemihla emifutshane kakhulu ebesizibekele yona. Umlingane wam waqaphela ukuba akafanelanga (X) kwaye wafumana isisombululo - shiya iprojekthi (Y). Kuhle ukuba sincokole. Ngoku sinemihla emitsha emitsha, kwaye akukho mntu uya ndawo.

Ngabasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo kuphela abanokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando. Ngena, ndiyacela.

Ngaba uhlala udibana neengxaki ze-XY?

• Ewe, ngamaxesha onke.

• Hayi, mhlawumbi akunjalo.

• Hmm, yiloo nto ebizwa ngayo le nto.

Bali-185 abasebenzisi abavotileyo. Umsebenzisi om-21 akakhange.

umthombo: www.habr.com