ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe oququzelela ukhuphiswano lobungcali kubantu abatsha abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-22.
Umdlalo wokugqibela wamazwe ngamazwe ubanjwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini. Kulo nyaka indawo yokugqibela yaba (eyokugqibela yayingo-2017 e-Abu Dhabi, elandelayo iya kuba ngo-2021 eShanghai).
I-WorldSkills Championships zezona ntshatsheli zinkulu zezakhono zobuchwephesha ehlabathini. Baqala nge-blue-collar professionals, kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje ingqalelo engakumbi kwaye ihlawulwe "kwixesha elizayo," kubandakanywa nezifundo ze-IT, apho iqela elikhulu elahlukileyo labelwa kwi-Championship yaseKazan.
Kwibhloko ye-IT kukho ubuchule ("imidlalo" ethile) ebizwa ngokuba yi "IT Software Solutions for Business".
Kukhuphiswano ngalunye, uluhlu oluvunyelweyo lwezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo lulinganiselwe. Kwaye ukuba, umzekelo, "uyilo lwe-landscape" uluhlu lwezixhobo ezinokwenzeka zilinganiselwe (ngokuqinisekileyo, ngaphandle kokubonisa umenzi ocacileyo okanye umbala), ngoko kwikhono "Izisombululo zeSoftware yeshishini" uluhlu lwetekhnoloji eyamkelekileyo ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bangasebenzisa. ilinganiselwe ngokungqongqo, ebonisa ubugcisa obuthile kunye namaqonga athile (.NET kunye neJava kunye neseti ethile yesikhokelo).
Isikhundla se-1C kulo mbandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iteknoloji yolwazi yindawo enamandla kakhulu, ubugcisa obutsha kunye nezixhobo zophuhliso zihlala zivela kwihlabathi. Ngokombono wethu, kulungile ukuvumela iingcali ukuba zisebenzise izixhobo ezifuna ngazo kwaye zijwayele ukusebenza.
Ekwindla ka-2018, abaphathi beWorldSkills basivile. Ngoku bekufuneka sivavanye indlela yokufaka itekhnoloji entsha kukhuphiswano. Akukho lula.
I-1C:Iqonga leShishini lifakwe kuluhlu lweziseko zophuhliso lobuntshatsheli eKazan kunye neqonga elilingayo le-IT Software Solutions for Business Sandbox yaququzelelwa.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ulwimi olusemthethweni lobuntshatsheli sisiNgesi. Zonke izixhobo ezineziphumo zemisebenzi yokusombulula (iikhowudi zemithombo, amaxwebhu akhaphayo, ujongano lwesoftware) nazo zaziza kuhanjiswa ngolu lwimi. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo abanye abantu (okwangoku!), Ungabhala ngesiNgesi kwi-1C.
Abafana aba-9 abavela kumazwe angama-8 (kwiiPhilippines, eTaiwan, eKorea, eFinland, eMorocco, eRashiya, eKazakhstan, eMalaysia) bathatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano kule ndawo.
Iqela labachopheli-tyala -iqela leengcaphephe - belikhokelwa yingcali evela kwiiPhilippines, uJoey Manansala.
Iingcali ezisuka eFinland, e-UAE, eCosta Rica, eKorea, eRashiya naseTaiwan zazimelwe.
Ngokwahlukileyo, siyaqaphela ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba baseRashiya (Pavkin Kirill, Sultanova Aigul) kunye neKazakhstan (Vitovsky Ludwig) banquma ukusebenzisa i-1C: Iqonga leShishini njengenxalenye yokhuphiswano. Abanye abathathi-nxaxheba basebenzise i-NET yedesktop kunye ne-Android Studio yophuhliso lweselula. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba abakhetha i-1C bancinci kakhulu (uKirill ungumfundi kwisikolo saseStavropol, kulo nyaka wangena kwibanga le-11, u-Aigul ungumfundi wekholeji, eKazan, eTatarstan), ngelixa abachasi babo babenamava kakhulu ( umzekelo, umthathi-nxaxheba ovela eKorea - ophumelele ubuntshatsheli be-WorldSkills ka-2013 eLeipzig bonke banamava okuthatha inxaxheba kwi-WorldSkills kunye neminyaka eliqela yamava omsebenzi kwishishini).
Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba ngexesha lokhuphiswano abathathi-nxaxheba basebenzise ubuchwephesha obahlukeneyo bale mihla, safumana ithuba lokuvavanya i-1C: Iqonga leShishini kwiimeko zokulwa ngokwenene, ukuthelekisa zombini umgangatho wezisombululo ezifunyenwe ngoncedo lwalo kunye nesantya sophuhliso esiphunyeziweyo ngokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, siyaqaphela ukuba ngaphakathi kwesakhelo se-IT ekhethekileyo ye-Software Solutions ye-Business Sandbox platform, abathathi-nxaxheba bagqiba imisebenzi efanayo njengabathathi-nxaxheba kwi-IT ephambili ye-Software Solutions for Business platform.
Umsebenzi ngokwawo ngumsebenzi onzima wokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo ishishini elithile;
Imbali
I-Kazan Oil lelinye lamashishini amakhulu e-oyile kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseTatarstan, esebenza njengomdlali wentengiso yelizwe kunye nophawu olwamkelwa kwihlabathi jikelele kweli candelo. I-ofisi eyintloko yenkampani, ejongene nokuhlola intsimi, imveliso, imveliso, ukucocwa, ukuthutha, ukuthengisa kunye nokuhanjiswa kweoli, iimveliso zepetroleum kunye negesi yendalo, ikhona eKazan (eRashiya).
Ekubeni inkampani iphumeza isicwangciso sokwandisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokudalwa kweeofisi ezintsha kulo lonke elaseRashiya, abaphathi benkampani bagqibe ekubeni bazise isoftware entsha ye-automation software ejolise ekugcineni nokulawula imisebenzi ethile.
Iimeko zobuntshatsheli
Imisebenzi inikwe abathathi-nxaxheba ngendlela yeemodyuli (iiseshoni) kunye nemfuneko yokuyigqiba ngexesha eliqingqiweyo. Bekukho iimodyuli ezisi-7 zizonke. Iiseshoni ezintathu zokusombulula kwi-desktop - iiyure ezi-2.5 nganye. Iiseshoni ezintathu - uphuhliso lwe-client-server, apho umxhasi wayeyisicelo seselula, kwaye unxibelelwano phakathi komthengi kunye nomncedisi lwenziwa nge-WEB-API. Oku kuthathe iiyure ezi-3.5. Iseshoni yokugqibela - imisebenzi kwi-reverse engineering yesofthiwe ekhoyo, iiyure ze-2.5. Njengenxalenye yobunjineli obubuyisela umva, abathathi-nxaxheba kwafuneka, ngokusekelwe kulwazi olunikezelwe kubo, bayile isakhiwo sedathabheyisi yesicelo (ngokwakha umzobo we-ER), ukuhlalutya iimeko zokusebenzisa inkqubo (ngokwakha umzobo wecala lokusetyenziswa), kwaye ngokunjalo. phuhlisa kwaye uyile ujongano lwesisombululo sesoftware ngokweemfuno ezinikiweyo zokusebenza.
Iiplatifti eziphambili zophuhliso ezisetyenzisiweyo zaziyi-NET (C #) kunye neJava (kubandakanywa ne-Android Studio yophuhliso lweselula). I-SandBox yovavanyo esetyenzisiweyo .NET, Java kunye 1C:Enterprise version 8.3.13.
Ekupheleni kweseshoni nganye, iingcali zavavanya umphumo - iprojekthi esebenzayo esele yenziwe ephumeza imisebenzi ebekwe ekuqaleni kweseshoni.
Ubunjani bemisebenzi "bubomi" babo - iimfuno ezininzi kunye nexesha elilinganiselweyo. Uninzi lweengxaki azikho iingxaki ezikhethekileyo ze-Olympiad, kodwa zisondele kakhulu kwiingxaki zamashishini okwenene - iingcali zijongene nazo yonke imihla. Kodwa mininzi imisebenzi, yaye ixesha lilinganiselwe. Umthathi-nxaxheba kufuneka asombulule inani eliphezulu leengxaki eziya kuba nenzuzo enkulu kwishishini. Ayisiyonyani kwaphela into yokuba umsebenzi ontsonkothileyo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga i-algorithmic uya kuba nobunzima obuninzi kunokuqala. Umzekelo, ukwenza inkqubo yokubala esebenzayo yeetafile ezintathu kubaluleke kakhulu kwishishini kunefomu yokunika ingxelo entle ene-algorithms entsonkothileyo, engeyomfuneko ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwezi tafile.
Sicele ophumelele ukhuphiswano, umthathi-nxaxheba ovela eRashiya, uKirill Pavkin, ukuba asixelele ngakumbi malunga nokuba yeyiphi imisebenzi kunye nendlela ayenze ngayo isisombululo sabo.
Ngezantsi inkcazo yomsebenzi, ibali likaKirill malunga nendlela awasombulula ngayo umsebenzi. Siphinde sacela u-Vitaly Rybalka, umqeshwa we-1C kunye nomnye we-IT Solutions kwi-Business Sandbox iingcali, ukuphawula malunga nezisombululo zikaKirill.
Njengenxalenye yesabelo, bekuyimfuneko ukwenza imisebenzi yeentlobo ezininzi zabasebenzisi:
- Inoxanduva lobalo lwempahla yenkampani
- Inoxanduva lolungiso olungacwangciswanga kunye nokugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo kwempahla yenkampani
- Ukuthenga abaphathi bamacandelo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo
- Ukuhlolwa kweoli kunye nezahlulo zemveliso yeoli
- Abaphathi abaphezulu bafuna iingxelo zohlalutyo
Iseshoni yoku-1
Ukususela kumbono we-asethi (umzekelo, iinqwelo zezithuthi), kwakuyimfuneko ukuphumeza i-accounting yabo (ukuseka ezintsha, ukuhlela okukhoyo ngoku), ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca ukubonisa ulwazi, ukuhambisa iimpahla phakathi kwezahlulo zeNkampani. kunye namaqela e-asethi ngokwawo. Gcina imbali yeentshukumo ezinjalo kwaye unikeze uhlalutyo kubo kwixesha elizayo. Ubalo lwe-asethi lwaphunyezwa ikakhulu kumaqela abasebenzisi beselula.
Cyril: Umsebenzi ongaphantsi onomdla ibikukuphunyezwa kwamaqhosha kuluhlu lwee-asethi. Ukusombulula oku, sasebenzisa uluhlu oluguquguqukayo: sibhala isicelo esingenasizathu, kwaye xa sifumana idatha kumncedisi, sinika izixhumanisi zokuhamba kwimifanekiso esuka kwilayibrari yomfanekiso ukuya kwimimandla efunekayo.
Ngengqungquthela, iifoto zinokuqhotyoshelwa kwi-asethi ngeendlela ezimbini: thatha ifoto (i-multimedia) kwaye ukhethe kwigalari (ingxoxo yokukhetha ifayile).
Ezinye iimilo bezifuna ukuzotywa ngokutsha xa isikrini sasijikeleziswa:
Xa utshintsha iiparamitha zesikrini, sitshintsha ukubonakala kwamaqela amaqhosha.
Imisebenzi eyonwabisayo kodwa elula ibandakanya izihluzi kuluhlu oluguquguqukayo, khangela kwiindawo ezimbini (inombolo kunye negama), kunye nokuveliswa kwenombolo ye-asethi ye-asethi.
Inkcazo yengcali: ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga isisombululo kwi-1C: Iqonga leShishini, umsebenzi ucacile. Ukongeza ekudalweni kwangempela kwesicelo seselula, kwakuyimfuneko ukunyamekela ukudlulisa idatha kwi-DBMS "umncedisi" (MS SQL kwi-desktop) kwisicelo seselula kunye nomva. Ngenxa yale njongo, iindlela zemithombo yedatha yangaphandle kunye neenkonzo ze-http zisetyenziswe kwi-desktop "proxy application". Kwiqonga eliphathwayo ngokwalo, ukubonisa imifanekiso kuluhlu oluguquguqukayo olubonakaliswe ukwanda kobunzima.
Iseshoni yoku-2
Kwakuyimfuneko ukuseka ulawulo lokulungisa izinto zeNkampani. Njengenxalenye yalo msebenzi, kwakuyimfuneko ukugcina uluhlu lwezicelo zokulungiswa (ngamasebe kunye namaqela), kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto eziphambili ngongxamiseko ukulungiswa, ukucwangcisa ishedyuli yokulungisa ngokuhambelana nezinto eziphambili, ukuyalela amacandelo ayimfuneko kwaye uthabathe. kuthathelwa ingqalelo ezikhoyo. Umsebenzi ongaphantsi onomdla yayikukuba amanye amacandelo anomhla wokuphelelwa kwawo; ukuba inxalenye sele iyalelwe kwi-asethi enikeziweyo kwaye umhla wayo wokugqibela awuzange uphelelwe yisikhathi, ngoko kule asethi akukho mfuneko yokuthenga inxalenye efanayo kwakhona. I-interface yokulungisa yaphuhliswa icandelo ledesktop yesoftware yenkampani.
Kwakhona kwakuyimfuneko ukwenza ifom yogunyaziso olungeyomfuneko kwiindima ezimbini: umntu onoxanduva kunye nomphathi wenkonzo. Into ekhethekileyo kukuba emva kogunyaziso kufuneka ukhethe ngokuzenzekelayo enye yeendima.
Ifomu yoluhlu ekhoyo kumntu onoxanduva inikwe ngezantsi:
Cyril: Kuphela kukuqaqambisa kwezicelo zenkonzo ezilindileyo kunokuphawulwa apha. Isonjululwe ngofomatho olunemiqathango kuluhlu oluguqukayo.
Ngokucofa iqhosha elisezantsi kwesikrini, umsebenzisi unokuya kule fomu ilandelayo:
Akukho nto inzima ukusuka kumbono we-1C kule fomu.
Ifomu ekhoyo kumphathi wenkonzo ingezantsi:
Le fomu ihlelwa ngokokubaluleka kunye nomhla wesicelo. Ngokucofa iqhosha elingezantsi, umsebenzisi angaya kwifomu yesicelo esikhethiweyo:
Ukongeza kwi-foilproofing, le fomu yacebisa ukuphunyezwa koluhlu lweendawo ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa. Umsebenzi ongaphantsi unika umdla kuba amalungu anomhla wokuphelelwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba imeko engxamisekileyo sele yenzekile nale asethi kwaye inxalenye yayalelwa kuyo, ixesha lokuqinisekisa elingekapheli, ngoko lingaphinda lisetyenziswe. Oku kufuneka kuboniswe kumsebenzisi.
Inkcazo yengcali: apha uKirill ngokwakhe uzibeke ngokuchanekileyo ii-accents. Ukusuka kwimbono yokuphunyezwa kwi-1C: Iqonga leShishini, akukho nto inzima kakhulu. Uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lwemiqathango yobalo-mali kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo ezisecaleni kunye nokuphunyezwa okufanelekileyo komsebenzi uwonke bekufuneka. Ukongeza, bekuyimfuneko ukurekhoda ngokufanelekileyo izicelo zenkonzo. Ubunzima obuphambili bubunzima bexesha leeyure ze-2.5 kuphela.
Ukongezelela, njengoko kuphuhliso lweselula, umthathi-nxaxheba kwakufuneka afumane ngokufanelekileyo idatha kwi-DBMS yangaphandle (MS SQL).
Iseshoni yoku-3
Ukugcina (ugcino) kwacetywa ukuba kuphunyezwe inkonzo yesicwangciso sexesha elide. Into enika umdla apha yayiyimfuneko yokuyila ishedyuli yokulondolozwa kwempahla ngokwexesha ngalinye - umzekelo, rhoqo ngenyanga yesibini nge-3. Ngokufanayo, ngokwesalathisi sobungakanani - umzekelo, ngokwe-odometer yemoto (i-oyile itshintsha yonke i-5000 km, ukutshintshwa kwamatayara kwiikhilomitha ezingama-20000). Umphathi wogcino kufuneka afumane usetyenziso oluphathwayo olululo olubonisa ngokuguquguqukayo uluhlu lolondolozo oludlulelwe lixesha, lwangoku nolugqityiweyo kangangexesha elithile. Ukongezelela, uhlobo ngalunye lolondolozo lwalufanele lupeyintwe ngombala ngokwemigaqo ekuvunyelwene ngayo ngokukhethekileyo. Isicelo esiphathwayo bekufanele siqinisekise ukuyilwa kweeshedyuli ezintsha zokulondolozwa kunye nokumakishwa kwezo sele zigqityiwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiindibano zocweyo kunye nokuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza kolu lwazi kwiseva.
Cyril: Kukho iindidi ezimbini zokulungisa: ixesha-based and run-based. Ukwahluka kuvunyelwe ngaphakathi nganye. Umzekelo, ngokwesicwangciso, ukulungiswa kufuneka kwenzeke rhoqo ngooLwezihlanu, ngomhla we-13 wenyanga, okanye zonke iikhilomitha ezingama-20,000. Umsebenzi uthathwa njengogqityiweyo ukuba kukho uphawu lokukhangela ngasekunene kwawo.
Kwanikelwa umqathango wokuhlela imisebenzi kuluhlu. Kwakhona, umgca ngamnye kufuneka ugxininiswe ngombala ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko.
Ngokucofa iqhosha elingezantsi, unokwenza isicwangciso esitsha senkonzo:
Imihlaba efunekayo iboniswa ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwetshati ekhethiweyo. Ukuba siye sakhetha ucwangciso lweveki, siya kuboniswa iinkalo ezimbini: inani leveki nosuku lweveki. Umzekelo, ngoLwesibini rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-3.
Inkcazo yengcali: njengoko kuphuhliso lwangaphambili lweselula kwi-1C: iqonga leShishini, apha umsebenzi wahlulwe kwihlabathi jikelele kumacandelo e-2 - unxibelelwano kunye "nomncedisi" nge-web-api kunye nomboniso onobuchule woluhlu oluguquguqukayo kunye noyilo olunemiqathango kunye nokucoca (ukhetho) lwe idatha. Ukongezelela, kwakunomdla ukuphumeza imfuneko yokuphendula ukulungiswa kokubili ngexesha kunye nesalathisi sobungakanani.
Iseshoni yoku-4
Kumacandelo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo, bekufuneka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo uluhlu lwempahla, ukucwangcisa iindleko kunye nokuthenga kwixesha elizayo. Ukongeza, i-batch accounting ibonakala apha, kodwa ayizizo zonke iimpahla. Konke oku kuye kwafuneka kulawulwe kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla, kubandakanywa iirisithi, inkcitho kunye nokunyakaza. Ngokwemiqathango yomsebenzi, kwakuyimfuneko ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukulawulwa kwemilinganiselo kunye nokuphepha iingxabano xa usebenza kunye nezitokhwe zangoku. Abaphathi bokuthenga basebenza kuguqulelo lwedesktop yesoftware.
Ifomu engundoqo iboniswe ngezantsi:
Cyril: Ukongeza ekuhleleni ukusuka kwimeko, kwacetywa ukunika umsebenzisi amandla okuhlela ngokungenamkhethe. Ngo-1C akufuneki nokuba ucinge ngayo. Intsimi enobungakanani bamacandelo kufuneka igxininiswe eluhlaza kwii-invoyisi.
Kule seshoni, bacelwa ukuba balawule iimpahla eziseleyo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla. Ngoko ke, umyalezo ohambelanayo kufuneka uboniswe xa uzama ukucima i-invoyisi. Apha sikhumbula uviwo lweengcali zeqonga. Uhlobo lwe-invoyisi luhamba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ilungu ngalinye linophawu olumisela ukuba lifanele linikezelwe kwibhetshi ethile. Kwiindawo ezisecaleni ezinjalo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ubonise inombolo yebhetshi kuwo onke amaxwebhu. Lo ngumlinganiselo owongezelelweyo xa ubeka iliso kwiintsalela zeenxalenye. Zisenokususwa phakathi kweendawo zokugcina iimpahla:
Ifom ihluke kuleyo yangaphambili kuphela endaweni yomthengi, kufuneka ubonise indawo yokugcina impahla apho ukuhanjiswa kuya kwenziwa khona. Uluhlu olukhethiweyo lwebhetshi luqulunqwa ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuba inxalenye ikhethiwe. Umsebenzisi unokuvelisa ingxelo kwiibhalansi zeendawo ezisecaleni:
Apha sinokujonga iimpahla eziseleyo kwindawo yokugcina impahla ekhethiweyo. Iibhokisi zokukhangela ekunene kwendawo yokugcina zikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele ukuhluza kunye nokuhlelwa. Uluhlu alunakwahlulwa okucacileyo ngeqashiso kulawo malungu afunelwa wona. Ibhalansi kwibhetshi nganye yenombolo ye-spare part ekhethiweyo inokujongwa ngokusebenzisa ikhonkco lokukhangela ngasekunene.
Inkcazo yengcali: kule seshoni (imodyuli) i-batch accounting ibonakala okokuqala. Abathathi-nxaxheba bacelwa ukuba baphendule ngezinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye neempahla kungekhona ngokwabo, kodwa nangebhetshi. Ngokubanzi, umsebenzi ugqibelele kwi-1C:Iqonga leShishini - kodwa konke kwafuneka kuphuhliswe ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye kugqitywe kwiiyure ze-2.5.
Iseshoni yoku-5
Kwiseshoni yesihlanu, sabelwa ukusebenza kolawulo lomthombo. Kumaqela okuhlola, kwakuyimfuneko ukudala isicelo esiphathwayo esiza kurekhoda ioli okanye imithombo yokuvelisa igesi. Apha kwakuyimfuneko ukufumana uluhlu lwamaqula angoku ukusuka kumncedisi kwaye ubonise kakuhle ekhethiweyo ngokwemizobo ngamaleko (umhlaba, isanti, ilitye, ioli), kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubunzulu bomaleko ngamnye. Ukongeza, isicelo kwafuneka sivumele ukuhlaziya ulwazi malunga nequla kunye nokongeza amaqula amatsha. Kule sicelo, umthengi ubeka iimeko ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza kwiindlela ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi (ulawulo lonxibelelwano kunye nomncedisi) - ukujonga unxibelelwano kunye nomncedisi yonke imizuzwana emi-5 kunye nokutshintsha ukusebenza kwesicelo ngokuxhomekeke kubukho bomncedisi.
Cyril: Xa ukhetha iqula, igrafu yebar iyaboniswa, ebonisa iileya ukuya kwi-oyile okanye idiphozithi yegesi. Kumaleko ngamnye, igama lawo, umbala kunye noluhlu lwezehlo zigcinwa. Ngenxa yeempawu zokuyila, imizobo eyakhelwe kwiqonga ayincedi, kodwa uxwebhu lwespredishithi luhlangabezana nomsebenzi ngokugqibeleleyo. Amaqula anokwenziwa kwaye aguqulwe:
Ngaphandle kokhuseleko lobudenge obuninzi, akukho nto inomdla malunga nale fomu.
Okulandelayo, kwacetyiswa ukuba kulawulwe uqhagamshelo kumncedisi. Sizama ukudibanisa yonke imizuzwana emi-5. Ukuba ayisebenzi, ngoko sinciphisa ukusebenza kwesicelo kwaye sibonise umyalezo.
Inkcazo yengcali: Umsebenzi wale seshini unika umdla ikakhulu ngenxa yesakhono sawo sokuzoba. Abathathi-nxaxheba abasebenzisa i-1C:Iqonga leShishini bayisombulule ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo - abanye besebenzisa indlela yedayagram, abanye besebenzisa uxwebhu lwespredishithi. Indlela nganye ineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo. Njengenxalenye yesigqibo kwi-WorldSkills ubuntshatsheli, ixesha lalingundoqo (khumbula umda wexesha kwakhona). Umsebenzi owahlukileyo onomdla kuku-ping iseva rhoqo kwimizuzwana emi-5 kwaye utshintshe indlela yokuziphatha kwesicelo esiphathwayo ngokuxhomekeke kubukho okanye ukungabikho komncedisi.
Iseshoni yoku-6
Kwacetywa ukuba kwenziwe indawo yokusebenza yabaphathi abaphezulu-iDashboard. Kwisikrini esinye bekufuneka kuboniswe izalathisi zokusebenza jikelele zenkampani kangangexesha elithile ngokwemizobo kunye netheyibhile. Ifomu ephambili yingxelo yeendleko:
Ukongeza kwiDashboard, kwakuyimfuneko ukuba kuphunyezwe ukuhanjiswa kweendawo ezisecaleni zokulungiswa kwe-asethi usebenzisa i-FIFO / LIFO / "Ixabiso eliphantsi liya kuqala" iindlela zokucima.
Ngethuba lokusasazwa, i-batch accounting ithathelwe ingqalelo, ukulawulwa kokulinganisela kunye nokukhuselwa kwizenzo zomsebenzisi ezingagunyaziswanga ("ukukhuselwa kobuwula") kwasetyenziswa.
Cyril: Ukusombulula, iitheyibhile zamaxabiso kunye nokuveliswa kwesoftware yeekholamu zisetyenzisiwe, kuba kunokubakho inani elingenasizathu sazo:
- Itheyibhile yokuqala ijongene neendleko zizonke zamasebe ngenyanga. Izahlulo ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye zinenzuzo zigxininiswe kubomvu kunye nohlaza, ngokulandelanayo.
- Itheyibhile yesibini ibonisa awona malungu abiza kakhulu kwaye asetyenziswa rhoqo kwinyanga nganye. Ukuba kukho iindawo ezininzi ezihlangabezana nemilinganiselo, ngoko kufuneka ziboniswe kwiseli enye, zahlulwe ngeekoma.
- Ii-asethi ezibiza kakhulu (ngokweendleko ze-spare parts) ziboniswa kumqolo wokuqala wetafile yesithathu. Umgca wesibini ubonisa ulwahlulo apho i-asethi ingentla iyeyayo. Ukuba kukho ii-asethi ezimbini ezibiza kakhulu ezineendleko ezifanayo, ngoko kufuneka ziboniswe kwiseli enye, zahlulwe ngeekoma.
Imizobo iboniswe kusetyenziswa iindlela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zeqonga, kwaye yazaliswa ngokwenkqubo ngokusebenzisa imibuzo.
Kwaye kwacetywa ukuba kuphunyezwe inkxaso yokusetyenziswa kweelwimi ezininzi. Inkqubo ilayisha iifayile ze-XML kunye ne-localization ye-interface ye-interface, kwaye ifom kufuneka ibhalwe kwakhona xa ukhetha ulwimi kuluhlu lokuhla.
Xa ucofa iqhosha kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo kwesikrini, ifom yolawulo lwempahla iyavula:
Kule fomu, ekugqibeleni siqala ukuchitha iinxalenye ekulungiseni. Apha siqala ukufumana iindawo esiya kuzifuna ukulungisa i-asethi. Ngokusekwe kwimihlaba ekhethiweyo kunye nendlela yokusasaza (FIFO, LIFO okanye ixabiso elincinci), iimatshisi zifunyenwe okanye umyalezo ukuba akukho midlalo iyaboniswa. Emva koko unokumakisha iindawo njengeenjongo zokulungisa loo asethi. Ulawulo lokulinganisela lufanelekile kwiseshoni yangoku. Ukuba sele sinikeze iinkcukacha, ngoko azinakufunyanwa.
Inkcazo yengcali: iseshoni enomdla kakhulu. Kwenza uninzi lwezakhono ze-1C: iqonga leShishini - nanku umsebenzi onobuchule kunye neetafile eziziingqinisiso zeerejista zokuqokelela, kunye nomsebenzi weprogram kunye nezinto zefom (okokuqala kuzo zonke - iitafile, okwesibini - izihloko), kunye nemizobo. Kwaye kunye ne-LIFO / FIFO xa uhlalutya uluhlu lwempahla, uhlalutyo lwenzuzo / ilahleko, njl.
Iseshoni yoku-7
Ekupheleni komsebenzi (iseshoni yesi-7), umthengi unikeze isofthiwe (ifayile ye-exe) kwimisebenzi yeprojekthi kunye nevidiyo emfutshane ekusebenzeni nayo. Kwakuyimfuneko ukwenza ubunjineli obubuyisela umva kwaye, ngokusekwe kule nto, yenza imizobo emi-2: umzobo wokusetyenziswa kunye nomzobo wobudlelwane bequmrhu. Ukongeza, ezinye iimfuno zabekwa phambili ekudaleni isoftware kwixa elizayo - bekuyimfuneko ukwenza ujongano lojongano ngokwezi mfuno.
Ngokwemiqathango yokhuphiswano, kuphela i-MS Visio efunekayo ukwenza imizobo.
Inkcazo yengcali: kule seshoni, ubunakho be-1C:Iqonga leShishini alizange lisetyenziswe. Imizobo yeemeko zokhuphiswano yenziwe kwi-MS Visio. Kodwa iprototype yojongano inokudalwa kwisiseko solwazi se-1C esingenanto.
Amagqabantshintshi jikelele
Ekuqaleni kweseshoni nganye, kwakucetywayo ukungenisa idatha usebenzisa iskripthi seSQL. Le yayiyeyona nto ingalunganga yokusebenzisa i-1C xa kuthelekiswa ne-C #, kuba sichithe ubuncinane isiqingatha seyure sichitha idatha kwimithombo yedatha yangaphandle, sisenza iitafile zethu, kunye nokuhambisa imiqolo kwimithombo yangaphandle ukuya kwiitafile zethu. Okunye okufunekayo ukucofa iqhosha elithi Phumeza kwiMicrosoft SQL Studio.
Ngezizathu ezicacileyo, ukugcina idatha kwisixhobo esiphathwayo asiyombono ilungileyo. Ngoko ke, ngexesha leeseshoni eziphathwayo senze isiseko somncedisi. Bagcina idatha apho kwaye banikezela ukufikelela kuyo ngeenkonzo ze-http.
Inkcazo yengcali: ibhalansi ye-1C / non-1C inomdla apha - ngelixa i-1C: abadwelisi beShishini bachithe ixesha elibalulekileyo lokuxhuma kwi-DBMS yangaphandle (uKirill ukhankanye oku ngokwahlukileyo ngasentla), i-C # / Java (i-Android Studio yophuhliso lweselula) abaphuhlisi bachithe ixesha kwezinye iindawo - ujongano, ukubhala ikhowudi eninzi. Ke ngoko, iziphumo zeseshoni nganye bezingalindelekanga kwaye zinomdla kakhulu kuzo zonke iingcali. Kwaye le ngqungquthela yahlala kwada kwasekupheleni - jonga nje itafile yokugqibela yabaphumeleleyo kunye nokusasazwa kwamanqaku.
UKirill uligqibile ibali :)
Ukuqukumbela, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umculi akazange afune "ukucwangcisa nje umsebenzi ngokweenkcukacha zobugcisa" - kwafuneka ahlalutye umsebenzi, akhethe iibhloko zokuphunyezwa kwe-subtasks, ukuyila kwaye enze isigqibo sokuba uya kuba yintoni kanye kanye. ikwazi ukuphumeza oku ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu elinikiweyo. Zonke iintsuku ezi-4 kwafuneka ndenze phantsi koxinzelelo lwexesha elinzima, rhoqo ndiqala iseshoni nganye elandelayo ukusuka ekuqaleni. Nokuba umntu omdala oyingcali oneminyaka emininzi yamava kwishishini uya kuba nobunzima obukhulu ekugqibezeleni umsebenzi owabelwe iseshoni 100% ngexesha elibekiweyo.
Inkqubo yovavanyo eyamkelweyo ifanele ukukhankanywa ngokukodwa.
Kwiseshoni nganye, ababhali bomsebenzi baphuhlisa inkqubo entsonkothileyo yekhrayitheriya, kubandakanywa ukujonga ukusebenza, ukusebenza okuchanekileyo, iimfuno ze-interface yesicelo, kunye nokulandela isikhokelo sesitayela esinikezelwe ngokukodwa kubathathi-nxaxheba yinkampani abaphuhlisa ngayo izisombululo zabo.
Iikhrayitheriya zovavanyo zicazululwe kakuhle kakhulu - ngexabiso lilonke lomsebenzi weseshoni ngamashumi amanqaku, ukuzalisekisa ikhrayitheriya ethile kunokongeza isishumi seengongoma kumthathi-nxaxheba. Oku kuphumeza inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu nelinenjongo yokuvavanya iziphumo zomthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye kukhuphiswano.
Iziphumo
Iziphumo zokugqibela zibe zintle.
Kumzabalazo okrakra, uKirill Pavkin waseRussia, owayesebenzisa i-1C: iqonga leShishini, waphumelela. UKirill uneminyaka eyi-17 ubudala, uvela eStavropol.
Ngokwenyani ishumi lenqaku lahlula lowo uphumeleleyo kwabo bamsukelayo. Indawo yesibini yathathwa ngumthathi-nxaxheba waseTaiwan. Itheyibhile iyonke yeziphumo ezintandathu eziphezulu ibonakala ngolu hlobo:
Kakade ke, uKirill waphumelela ngenxa yetalente yakhe, ulwazi kunye nobuchule.
Nangona kunjalo, siyaqaphela ukuba bobathathu abathathi-nxaxheba abasebenzisa i-1C:Iqonga leShishini njengesixhobo bafakwe kwabahlanu abaphezulu-nto leyo isiqinisekiso esingenamiqathango senqanaba lehlabathi le-1C:iteknoloji yeShishini.
Ukulandela iziphumo zokhuphiswano, abaphumeleleyo banikezelwa kwiziko leendaba laseKazanExpo; Aba bafana bafumene izatifikethi ezibavumelayo ukuba bangene kwi-internship kwi-1C.
umthombo: www.habr.com