Ichule lenkululeko

I-RMS: Kwesi sahluko ndilungise iinkcazo ezimbalwa malunga neengcinga neemvakalelo zam, kwaye ndalungisa ubutshaba obungenasiseko kwinkcazo yeziganeko ezithile. Iingxelo zikaWilliams zinikezelwe ngohlobo lwazo lwangaphambili ngaphandle kokuba kuphawulwe ngenye indlela.

Buza nabani na ochithe ixesha elingaphezu komzuzu kwinkampani kaRichard Stallman, kwaye bonke baya kukuxelela into enye: libala iinwele zakhe ezinde, ulibale ubuqhetseba bakhe, into yokuqala oyibonayo ngamehlo akhe. Jonga nje amehlo akhe aluhlaza kube kanye kwaye uya kuqonda ukuba ujonge i-adept yangempela.

Ukufowunela uStallman ukuba uthe phithi kukujongela phantsi. Akakujongi, ujonge ngapha kwakho. Xa ujonge kude ngaphandle kobuchule, amehlo kaStallman aqalisa ukutshisa entlokweni yakho njengemiqadi emibini yelaser.

Mhlawumbi kungenxa yoko le nto uninzi lwababhali bechaza uStallman ngendlela yenkolo. Kwinqaku kwi Salon.com ngo-1998, phantsi kwesihloko esithi "INgcwele yeSoftware yasimahla," u-Andrew Leonard ubiza amehlo aluhlaza kaStallman "ebengezela amandla omprofeti weTestamente Endala." Inqaku lephephancwadi lowe-1999 Wired uthi iindevu zikaStallman zimenza "abukeke njengoRasputin." Kwaye kwidosi kaStallman Umgcini weLondon Uncumo lwakhe lubizwa ngokuba "luncumo lompostile emva kokudibana noYesu"

Izifaniso ezinjalo ziyamangalisa, kodwa aziyonyani. Babonisa uhlobo oluthile lomntu ongafikelelekiyo, onamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, ngelixa uStallman wokwenene esengozini, njengabo bonke abantu. Jonga amehlo akhe okwethutyana kwaye uya kuqonda: URichard wayengakulahlisi okanye ekrwaqula, wayezama ukukujongisa ngamehlo. Yile ndlela i-Asperger's syndrome ezibonakalisa ngayo, isithunzi sayo silele kwingqondo kaStallman. URichard ukufumanisa kunzima ukusebenzisana nabantu, akaziva unxibelelwano, kwaye kunxibelelwano kufuneka athembele kwizigqibo ezithiyori kuneemvakalelo. Olunye uphawu kukuzintywilisela ngamaxesha athile. Amehlo kaStallman, nangona ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo, anokuma aze aphele, njengawesilwanyana esonzakeleyo esiza kuphuma umphefumlo.

Ndaqala ukudibana nalo mbono ungaqhelekanga kaStallman ngoMatshi 1999, eLinuxINkomfa yeHlabathi kunye neMboniso eSan Jose yayiyingqungquthela yabantu kunye neenkampani ezibandakanyeka kwisoftware yasimahla, uhlobo "lokubhiyozela ukuqatshelwa." Ubusuku babunjalo nakuStallman – wagqiba ekubeni athathe inxaxheba, exelela iintatheli kunye noluntu ngokubanzi ngembali yeProjekthi yeGNU kunye nembono yayo.

Yayilulo olo lwazi lwam lokuqala ngesikhokelo esinxulumene neStallman, kwaye bendingazimiselanga. Oku kwenzeke kwinkomfa yabezindaba ebhengeza ukukhutshwa kweGNOME 1.0, indawo yedesktop enemifanekiso yasimahla. Ngaphandle kokuqaphela, ndachukumisa iqhosha elishushu laseStallman ngokubuza nje, "Ucinga ukuba ukukhula kweGNOME kuya kuyichaphazela impumelelo yorhwebo lwenkqubo yokusebenza?" Linux? »

“Nceda uyeke ukubiza inkqubo yokusebenza ngeLinux kuphela,” waphendula uStallman, ejonge kum ngoko nangoko, “i-kernel Linux Le yinxalenye encinci nje yenkqubo yokusebenza. Uninzi lwezixhobo zokusebenza kunye nezicelo ezenza inkqubo yokusebenza oyibiza ngokuba yiLinux azizange zenziwe yiTorvalds, kodwa ziphuhliswe ngamavolontiya eprojekthi yeGNU. Banikela ngexesha labo ukuze abantu babe nenkqubo yokusebenza yasimahla. Akukho mbeko kwaye akunangqondo ukungawunaki umnikelo waba bantu. Ke ngoko, ndiyabuza: xa uthetha ngenkqubo yokusebenza, yibize ngokuba yiGNU.Linux, Ndiyacela".

Emva kokuba ndibhale le ngxolo kwincwadi yam yentatheli, ndajonga phezulu ndafumana uStallman endijonge ngaphandle kokuqhwanyaza phakathi kokuthula okuvakalayo. Omnye intatheli wabuza ethandabuza—le, ewe, yayisele ifake igama elithi "GNU/"Linux", kwaye kungekhona nje"Linux"UMiguel de Icaza, inkokeli yeprojekthi yeGNOME, wathatha indawo, kwaye kwathi kusephakathi kwempendulo yakhe uStallman ekugqibeleni wajonga ecaleni, ethumela ukukhululeka emqolo wam. Xa uStallman ekhalimela omnye umntu ngokupela igama lenkqubo ngendlela engafanelekanga, uyavuya ukuba akakujongi."

Iintetho zikaStallman zivelisa iziphumo: iintatheli ezininzi ziyeka ukubiza inkqubo yokusebenza ngokuba yiLinux. KuStallman, ukukhalimela abantu ngokususa i-GNU kwigama lenkqubo akuyonto ingaphezulu kwendlela esebenzayo yokukhumbuza abantu ngexabiso leprojekthi ye-GNU. Ngenxa yoko, iWired.com, kwinqaku layo, ithelekisa uRichard noLenin owayengumguquli weBolshevik, owathi kamva wacinywa kwimbali kunye nezenzo zakhe. Ngokufanayo, ishishini leekhompyutha, ngakumbi ngeenkampani ezithile, lizama ukunciphisa ukubaluleka kwe-GNU kunye nefilosofi yayo. Kulandele amanqaku amaninzi, kwaye nangona zimbalwa iintatheli ezibhekisa kule nkqubo njenge-GNU ngokubhala,Linux, uninzi lwabo lusamncoma uStallman ngokudala isoftware yasimahla.

Emva koko, andizange ndimbone uStallman phantse iinyanga ezili-17. Ngelo xesha, watyelela kwakhona eSilicon Valley kwimiboniso ka-Agasti. LinuxEhlabathini lonke ngo-1999, waza wabhiyozela esi siganeko ngobukho bakhe ngaphandle kwentetho esemthethweni. Esamkela iMbasa yeLinus Torvalds yeNkonzo kaRhulumente egameni leFree Software Foundation, uStallman wahlekisa wathi, "Ukunika iLinus Torvalds Award kwiFree Software Foundation kufana nokunika iRebel Alliance iMbasa yeHan Solo."

Kodwa ngeli xesha, amazwi kaRichard awazange abonakale kangako kwiindaba. Phakathi evekini, uRed Hat, umphuhlisi ophambili weGNU/Linux, yapapashwa esidlangalaleni ngentengiso yesitokhwe. Ezi ndaba ziqinisekisile oko bekukrokrelwa ngaphambili:Linux""yayisiba ligama elidumileyo eWall Street, kanye njengokuba "i-e-commerce" kunye ne "dot-com" zazinjalo ngaphambili. Imarike yesitokhwe yayisondela kwincopho yayo, ngoko ke yonke imiba yezopolitiko ejikeleze isoftware yasimahla kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo yanyamalala.

Mhlawumbi yingakho kwisithathu LinuxUStallman wayengasekho kwiHlabathi ngo-2000. Kungekudala emva koko, ndadibana noRichard kunye nombono wakhe ocacileyo okwesibini. Ndeva ukuba wayesiya eSilicon Valley ndaza ndammema kudliwanondlebe ePalo Alto. Ukukhetha indawo kwanika ingcikivo kudliwanondlebe—ngaphandle kweRedmond, zimbalwa izixeko zaseMelika ezinokungqina ngokucacileyo ixabiso lezoqoqosho lesoftware enelungelo kunePalo Alto. Kwakunomdla ukubona indlela uStallman, ngemfazwe yakhe engapheliyo nxamnye nobugovu kunye nokubawa, awayeza kuziphatha ngayo kwisixeko apho igaraji encinci ibiza ubuncinane i-$500.

Ukulandela imiyalelo kaStallman, ndenza indlela eya kwikomkhulu le-Art.net, indawo engenzi nzuzo "yoluntu lwamagcisa". Eli komkhulu lityotyombe elilityotyombe elingenaziqwenga emva kothango kumda osemantla wesixeko. Yile ndlela ngokukhawuleza ifilimu ethi "Stallman kwiNtliziyo yeSilicon Valley" ilahlekelwa yiyo yonke i-surrealism yayo.

Ndifike uStallman egumbini elimnyama, ehleli kwilaptop ecofa izitshixo. Nje ukuba ndingene, undibulise ngee-laser zakhe eziluhlaza ezingama-200-watt, kodwa kwangaxeshanye undibulisa ngoxolo, ndiphinde ndimbulise. URichard ujonge ngasemva kwiscreen selaptop.

umthombo: linux.org.ru

Ikhululekile njengakwiNkululeko ngesiRashiya: Isahluko 5. Iqhinga lenkululeko

Ichule lenkululeko