I-GitHub igcine uvimba ovulekileyo womthombo kwindawo yokugcina iArctic

GitHub kwaziswa malunga nokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi ukuyila kwirekhodi umthombo ovulekileyo, obanjwe kwindawo yokugcina iArctic I-Arctic World Archiveekwaziyo ukusinda xa kukho intlekele yehlabathi lonke. 186 iifilimu eziqhutywayo ipiqlFilm, equlethe iifoto zolwazi kunye nokuvumela ukugcina ulwazi ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-1000 (ngokweminye imithombo, ubomi benkonzo yiminyaka engama-500), zafakwa ngempumelelo kwindawo yokugcina phantsi komhlaba kwisiqithi saseSpitsbergen. Indawo yokugcina idalwe kumgodi wamalahle oshiyiweyo obunzulu obuziimitha ezili-150, owaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lolwazi naxa kuthe kwasetyenziswa inyukliya okanye i-electromagnetic izixhobo.

I-archive iqulethe malunga ne-21 TB yolwazi olumele ikhowudi yeeprojekthi ezininzi ezivulelekileyo ezibanjwe kwi-GitHub. Abaphuhlisi abanekhowudi yabo efakwe kwindawo yokugcina baphawulwe kwiprofayili yabo ye-GitHub kunye neleyibhile ekhethekileyo "I-Arctic Code Vault Contributor". Kwimeko yeengxaki ngogcino lweArctic World Archive, ukuba nokwenzeka kokwenziwa kogcino oluphindwe kabini kugcino lwexesha elide kuyaqwalaselwa.

Izicwangciso zikaMicrosoft zophuhliso lweli nyathelo zibonisa injongo yakhe yokudala uvimba wolwazi wehlabathi jikelele oquka icandelo elinqamlezayo lolwazi oluqokelelwe kushishino lwekhompyutha, kuquka iincwadi, amaxwebhu, ulwazi malunga nophuhliso lwesoftware, iilwimi zeprogramu, i-electronics, microprocessors kunye iteknoloji yekhompyutha, kunye nolwazi malunga nembali yophuhliso lobugcisa kunye nemiba yenkcubeko. Injongo yeli phulo kukubonelela ngolwazi oluphangaleleyo olunokunceda abaphandi abavela kwixesha elizayo baphinde benze itekhnoloji yangoku kwaye baliqonde ngcono ihlabathi lanamhlanje.

Ngokunxuseneyo, iiprojekthi ezininzi ezizezinye zokudala iikhowudi ezigcina iirekhodi ziyaphuhliswa. Njengomfuniselo, iprojekthi Silica I-quartz ehlala ixesha elide i-wafer-based drives igcina imixholo ye-6000 yeyona ndawo idumileyo yokugcina i-GitHub. Idatha igcinwa ngokutshintsha ngokwasemzimbeni iipropathi zezinto, ezingavezwanga kwimitha ye-electromagnetic radiation, amanzi kunye nobushushu, okuvumela ukugcinwa kwamaxesha amashumi amawaka eminyaka.

Iprojekthi «I-Archive ye-Intanethi» igcinwe kwindawo yayo yokugcina icandelo elinqamlezayo leendawo zokugcina zikawonke-wonke ukusuka kwi-GitHub ukusuka nge-13 ka-Epreli. Lilonke, malunga 55 Isifo sephepha ulwazi malunga nogcino, kuquka izimvo, imiba kunye nezinye metadata. Kwixesha elizayo, abaqulunqi be-Archive ye-Intanethi banenjongo yokubonelela ngekhono lokukhupha ikhowudi yeprojekthi kwindawo yogcino kusetyenziswa umyalelo othi "git clone" (i-analogue yenkonzo iyaphuhliswa. Umzila Wendlela yekhowudi).

umbutho Isiseko seLifa leMveli leSoftware, esekelwe yiFrench National Research Institute (Inria) ngenkxaso ye-UNESCO, izenzele injongo yokuqokelela nokugcina imibhalo yomthombo. Okwangoku Uvimba weLifa leMveli leSoftware sele ineeprojekthi ezili-130 lezigidi kwaye ibandakanya imbali epheleleyo yophuhliso lwazo. I-100 yezigidi zezi projekthi zingeniswa kwi-GitHub. Nabani na unokucela ukugcinwa kwekhowudi yakhe kwindawo save.softwareheritage.org, ibonelela ngekhonkco kwindawo yokugcina iGit, Mercurial, okanye iNguqulelo. Iyafumaneka ithuba khangela, jonga ngekhowudi kwaye ukhuphele iiprojekthi ezigciniweyo.

umthombo: opennet.ru