Iqela leHabr liye laqulunqa ukulinganiswa kweetekhnoloji ze-10 kunye nezixhobo eziye zatshintsha ihlabathi kwaye zachaphazela ubomi bethu. Kusekho izinto ezipholileyo ze-30 ezisele ngaphandle kweshumi eliphezulu-siya kuthetha ngazo ngokufutshane ekupheleni kwesithuba. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, sifuna ukuba uluntu lonke luthathe inxaxheba kuluhlu. Sicebisa ukuba uvavanye ezi teknoloji zili-10 ngendlela ofuna ngayo. Ngaba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba ukufunda koomatshini kube nempembelelo enkulu kwihlabathi kunoqoqosho lokwabelana? Vota - ukhetho lwakho luya kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwinqanaba elipheleleyo.
Ukuqala, phezulu kwethu. Bamalunga nama-20 abantu abavotileyo: abaphuhlisi, abahleli, abaphathi kunye nomyili omnye.
1. Ukwabelana
Batsho . Kwaye umqhubi wayo oyintloko uya kuba sisizukulwana Z, abathanda ukungabi nabanikazi, kodwa ukusebenzisa. Kodwa ngoku le modeli ithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba ubomi kwizixeko ezikhulu buye batshintsha kakhulu. Sivuka ekuseni sibone apho kukho imoto yasimahla yokwabelana ngemoto. Siyiqhubela ukuba sisebenze, siphulaphule umculo endleleni - ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokubhalisela, kwaye kungekhona kumphathi. Eofisini sihlala etafileni yasimahla kuba ababotshelelwanga kubasebenzi. Okanye asiyi eofisini, kodwa kwindawo esisebenza kuyo. Okanye nasekuchweleni - ukwenza ifanitshala, enokuthi emva koko ihanjiswe kumthengi ngokusebenzisa imithwalo yemoto yokwabelana. Baya kuthenga, basebenzise, kodwa abayi kulahla xa bediniwe, kodwa baya kuthengisa kwi-Avito ethile. Kwaye ngeempelaveki ungaya epakini - uqashe isithuthuthu okanye ibhayisekile kwisikhululo esikufutshane sokurenta, kwaye uyibuyisele naphi na apho ikulungele khona. Xa sisiya ekhefini, asiqashi igumbi lehotele, kodwa indlu e-Airbnb, kwaye sirenta eyethu ngaxeshanye - inzuzo! Kubonakala ngathi ngaphezulu - kuphela ngaphezulu.
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2. IPhone
Kukholelwa ukuba uSteve Jobs utshintshe ishishini le-smartphone. Ukuba ibingekho iPhone, mhlawumbi ngesahamba nge PDA. Kwaye nangona i-iPhone yokuqala yavela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 eyadlulayo, ezi fowuni zaqala ukuba nefuthe ngokwenene kwimarike ngemodeli yesine - ngokuchanekileyo ngo-2010. Kwaye ekupheleni kuka-2018, i-Apple yayisele ithengise ii-iPhones ze-2,2 yezigidigidi - oku kunokwanela malunga nesiqingatha sabemi baseChina.
Uninzi lweempawu ze-iPhone zaphunyezwa ngabakhuphisana nangaphambili. Kodwa i-Apple iyaphumelela ngokwenza iimpawu zibe lula kwaye zilungele. Ke ngoko, ayisiyonyani into yokuba ngaphandle kwee-iPhones besiya kuba nemiboniso ye-capacitive, ukuskrola kwekinetic kunye nokuchukumisa okuninzi. Kwi-2011, i-Apple ibonise umncedisi wezwi, kwaye nangona uSiri engeyena ohamba phambili, wavelisa abanye: i-Alexa, uMncedisi weGoogle kunye no-Alice. Ngo-2013, i-ID ye-ID yakhelwe kwi-iPhone kwaye emva koko wonke umntu ngequbuliso waqala ukuhlawula ngee-smartphones. Imo ye-Portrait ene-blur yavela kuqala nge-HTC, kodwa yaduma emva kwe-iPhone 7 Plus, eyavela kwi-2016. Kwangelo xesha, i-Apple yagqiba kwelokuba ilahle i-jack ye-audio kwaye wonke umntu abanjwe kwii-headphones ezingenazingcingo. Ngo-2017, i-iPhone X yazisa ukuvulwa kobuso okukhawulezayo nokuthembekileyo-I-ID yobuso. I-iPhone elandelayo iya kuboniswa ngoSeptemba 2020.
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3. Iinethiwekhi zoluntu
Ukuba i-LinkedIn, i-Facebook, i-Twitter kunye ne-Instagram bezingabonakalanga, ngaba besiya kunxibelelana nabahlobo bethu abasenyongweni kunye nabantu esibaziyo - kuba kwihlabathi lokwenyani . Kwaye isibalo ngokuqinisekileyo asibali amawaka abahlobo kunye nabalandeli.
Amakhulu okuvuyisana nomhla wokuzalwa ayiyomvelo, kodwa intle kangakanani! Ungasithumela njani ngokulula isithuba kwisondlo sakho kwaye ukhawuleze usombulule iingxaki zomsebenzi kwiincoko ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Iindaba zamva nje zikhona zonke, nokuba aziqinisekiswanga. Unxibelelwano, abantu obaqhelileyo, ubudlelwane - apho kwakhona. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngaphandle kweintanethi zentlalo asizange sikhusele u-Ivan Golunov kunye .
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4. Unxibelelwano lwe-4G
umthombo:
I-4G ilinganise amandla e-Intanethi yeselula kunye nokufikelela kwi-Intanethi esisigxina. Ngokwethiyori, isantya sokukhuphela idatha kwinethiwekhi enjalo yeselula inokufikelela kwi-1 Gbit / s, kodwa ekusebenzeni ayifane ibe phezulu kune-100 Mbit / s. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwanele ukubukela iimuvi kwisisombululo se-4K, ukusasaza iividiyo kunye nokukhuphela iifoto kwilifu. Saqala ukusebenza ukude rhoqo, sixhomekeke kwii-imeyile ezincanyathiselweyo ukuba zikhutshelwe ngaphezulu kwe-4G ekwabelwana ngayo kwi-smartphone. Abantu baqhelene kakhulu nento yokuba banokwenza konke oku xa behamba okanye besuka kwinqwelo-mafutha kuhola wendlela baze bacaphuke kakhulu xa unxibelelwano lulahlekile. Kwaye kwiminyaka eyi-10 eyadlulayo yonke le nto yayingekho.
Kwi-2009, inethiwekhi yokuqala yeselula yesizukulwana sesine yasungulwa nguTeliaSonera eSweden, ngoko eFinland. E-United States, unxibelelwano lwe-4G lwavela kwi-2010, kwaye eRashiya ngo-2012. Kwi-2018, uxhulumaniso oluninzi eRashiya lwaluyi-3G (43%), kwaye i-4G ilandele i-31%, i-26% eseleyo yayikuthungelwano lwesizukulwana sesibini. . Kwangaxeshanye, ngo-2019 eRashiya isabelo seentengiso zee-smartphones ezinenkxaso ye-4G kwiiyunithi zonyuke nge-93%.
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5. Ukufunda ngomatshini
Nangona ubukrelekrele bokwenyani bokwenyani busekude, uthungelwano lwe-neural kunye nokufunda koomatshini sele kubutshintshile ubomi bethu ngaphaya kokuqondwa.
Abancedisi belizwi banamhlanje abanakwenzeka ngaphandle kweML. Konke oku "seta isibali-xesha semizuzu emi-3" kwaye "ulayite isibane kwigumbi lokuhlala" sasiya kuthetha singabi nanto. Okanye babeza kukhwaza kwiprogram yeGorynych kwikhompyutheni, njenge-2004. Besiza kuxinga kwiindlela zamandulo, singazi ukuba masihambe ngaphi ngokukhawuleza. Bekungayi kubakho mpikiswano ngemigaqo yokuziphatha yokugqalwa kobuso ezitratweni. Ayinakufumana iintengiso ezoyikisayo ezenzelwe wena kwimidiya yoluntu. Sasidla ngokutshona phantsi kweetoni zespam kwiposi. Besiya kuchitha ixesha elingakumbi sikhangela inkcazelo, ingakumbi sisebenzisa imifanekiso neevidiyo. Kwaye imali-mboleko iya kuvunywa njengangaphambili - ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezininzi. Kodwa bekungafanelanga ukuba unxibelelane ne-Oleg ebonakalayo.
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6. Computing Cloud
Umthamo wemarike yelifu kunye noqikelelo luka-2020. Umthombo:
Iinkonzo zamafu zifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kolu luhlu. Ngaphandle kokufikelela okufanelekileyo kwizixhobo zekhompyutha, ezinokufumaneka ngokukhawuleza kwimali ehlekisayo, siya kugcina phi iifayile, iifoto kunye ne-backups? Kuthekani ngekhompyutha kunye neeseva? Okanye ngoku kukho nemidlalo. Ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngesantya esiphezulu, isithuba esisemafini, kunye namandla ekhompyutha afikelele kwixabiso eliphantsi kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Kwaye oku akunakunceda kodwa ukwenza iinkonzo zefu zidume.
Bona kwakhona iposti evela ku-2010: "»
7. I-Tesla kunye nezinye iimoto zombane
Umntu unokuphatha uMusk ngokuhlukileyo, kodwa umntu akanakunceda kodwa avume ukuba wakwazi ukutshintsha isimo sengqondo soluntu malunga neemoto zombane. Eli gama alisadityaniswa neemoto zaseJapan ezingaqhelekanga, ezinamandla aphantsi, ezicothayo nezinoqoqosho kakhulu. Ngokuchasene noko, imoto yombane ivakala inebhongo. IiTeslas zibonisa amaxesha omkhondo amangalisayo kwaye zitsale umdyarho weesupercars zakudala ezikhangeleka zimangalisa kodwa ziziva ngathi zizixhobo zobuchule.
Kwiminyaka esibhozo eyadlulayo, iModeli S yaba yimoto yokuqala ekhawulezayo, enesitayile, yokuvelisa umbane omde. Kwalandelwa yimizekelo X, Y kunye ne-3. Kwaye emva kweTesla, abavelisi abakhulu bavakalisa iinjongo zabo zokuvelisa iimoto zombane: Ford, BMW, Audi kunye nePorsche.
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8. Uberization
Ukuyibeka ngokulula, i-Uberization kuxa kungekho maleko ongezelelweyo phakathi kwenkonzo kunye nomxhasi, kuphela isicelo okanye iwebhusayithi. Abalamleli - abantu kunye nemibutho - baye batshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngamaqonga edijithali kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo. Iyakhawuleza, iyakhawuleza, ifikeleleka kwaye iyaqikelelwa kwishishini kunye nomxhasi. Akukho sidingo sokuthetha nomthumeli weteksi; endaweni yoko, unokwenza ucofa kabini kwimephu. Akukho mfuneko yokubuza umphathi ukuba yeyiphi i-smartphone onokuyithenga - kukho izihluzi ezihlakaniphileyo kwivenkile ekwi-intanethi. Kwaye akuyomfuneko ukuba uzive ukhathazekile isazela ukuba uthi awuyithandi le nkonzo - unganika umlinganiselo. Kwaye inkqubo yokulinganisa yokuvavanya iinkonzo, ngendlela, yenye yeempawu eziphambili ze-Uberization.
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9. I-Blockchain kunye ne-cryptocurrencies
Ngokusekwe kwi-blockchain, ngokwethiyori, kunokwenzeka ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo, ukwenza amakhadi e-ID athembekileyo, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezinzulu. Iibhanki kunye noorhulumente banomdla kwiikontraki ezihlakaniphile. Izigidi zabantu zibambe iibhiliyoni zeedola kwi-cryptocurrency, ezinye zithi zivaliwe ii-cryptocurrencies, abanye, njengeTshayina, ngokuchaseneyo, aboyiki ukuzama. Nabani na ongazange athenge i-pizza nge-bitcoins, kodwa wayigcina kwi-hard drive yabo, ngoku ihashe. Owona mbuzo uphambili ngowokuba ingaba yonke le nto iya kuwa kule minyaka ili-10 izayo.
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10. Iidrones
Ukuza kuthi ga ngo-2010, iimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamntu, ezaziwa ngokuba ziidrones, okanye ii-UAVs, zazisetyenziswa kakhulu ngumkhosi. Kodwa kwiminyaka eyi-10 eyadlulayo, iimodeli zabahlali zaqala ukufumana ukuthandwa ngesantya esimangalisayo. Phezulu kwe-Olympus yayiyinkampani ye-DJI, ekwazile ukunciphisa ixabiso lezixhobo zayo kwaye ibenze badume - kukho abantu abaninzi ngokwaneleyo abafuna ukudubula ividiyo epholileyo nge-drone ebiza ngaphantsi kweedola ze-1000. Ngokukodwa ukuba le drone inokwethenjelwa kwaye iyakwazi ukuzimela kwinqanaba elithile.
Iidrones, ewe, zilungile ngaphezu kokudubula iividiyo kwimidiya yoluntu. Zisetyenziswa kwi-cinema enkulu, ezolimo kunye ne-geodesy. Bazama nokuyingenisa ekuhanjisweni kwempahla. Ukusukela ngo-2015, ulwalathiso lwezemidlalo luye lwaphuhliswa - ukubaleka kwiimoto ezilingwayo. Kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abadlali abaphambili bebethathela ingqalelo ingcinga yeeteksi ezisekwe kwiidrones ezinkulu.
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Apha ngezantsi kukho ukukala okuthandwayo, onokuthi ube nefuthe ngokuzalisa uphando olufutshane lwamakhadi ali-10.
Ngaphandle kwencopho kwakukho intaba yezinto ezipholileyo nezibalulekileyo. Asizange sibafake kwireyithingi, kungenjalo bekuya kuba kukukhula kwamanyala. Ngoko gcina nje uluhlu. Makhe sixoxe kwaye sandise kuyo kwizimvo.
- I-NFC kunye neentlawulo ezingaqhagamshelwanga
- Iiprinta ze-3D
- I-astronautics yabucala
- ikhompyutha yeGPU
- Izixhobo zokusebenza zeqela (Slack, Skype, Mattermost, Asana)
- Raspberry Pi
- IiMacBooks
- Ii-Slid State Drives
- Imodeli yokurhuma kwiinkonzo zokuthenga
- Usetyenziso lwewebhu
- Umdlalo othuthuzelayo
- Iiwotshi ezihlakaniphile kunye nezacholo zokuqina
- Izakhelo zeJavaScript
- Ukufunyanwa kwamaza omxhuzulane
- Neurointerfaces
- GitHub
- I-GPS, i-GLONASS kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokubeka indawo zehlabathi
- imodeli Patreon
- Iimephu zedijithali
- Ii-headphone ze-TWS
- Inkcazo ephezulu yeCinema kunye neVidiyo
- Uyilo lwe-ARM
- Ii-CPU ezininzi ezingundoqo
- Izitho ezikhulayo (amazinyo, isibindi, njl.)
- I-Android (kunye nee-smartphones zaseTshayina eziphantsi kwayo)
- Iivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi (iAmazon, Yandex.Market kunye neAliExpress)
- Iikhamera zedijithali
- Iinkonzo zikarhulumente
- Ukulungiswa kombono weLaser
umthombo: www.habr.com