UGoogle ubhengeze olunye uhlengahlengiso kwizicwangciso zakhe zokuyeka ukuxhasa iikuki zomntu wesithathu kwisiphequluli seChrome, ezibekwa xa ufikelela kwiisayithi ngaphandle kwesizinda sephepha langoku. Ekuqaleni, inkxaso ye-cookies yeqela lesithathu yayicetywe ukuba iphele kude kube yi-2022, emva koko isiphelo senkxaso sahanjiswa phakathi kwe-2023, emva koko yaphinda yahlehliselwa kwikota yesine ye-2024. Ngenxa yemfuno yolwamkelo olongezelelweyo kunye nokungalungeli kwe-ecosystem, kwagqitywa ekubeni kungacinywa inkxaso yee-cookies zomntu wesithathu ngo-2024. Umhla omtsha wokuvalwa ocetyiweyo awukabhengezwa.
Iikuki zomntu wesithathu zisetyenziselwa ukulandelela ukunyakaza komsebenzisi phakathi kweesayithi kwikhowudi yothungelwano lwentengiso, iwijethi yenethiwekhi yoluntu kunye neenkqubo zohlalutyo lwewebhu. Utshintsho olunxulumene ne-cookies luyakhuthazwa njengenxalenye ye-Privacy Sandbox initiative, ejolise ekufezekiseni ukulungelelana phakathi kwesidingo sabasebenzisi sobumfihlo kunye nomnqweno wothungelwano lwentengiso kunye neesayithi zokulandelela ukhetho lwabakhenkethi. Iinzame zangaphambili zokwazisa ukutshintshwa kweekuki zokulandela umkhondo kwi-Chrome kubangele ukuchasana noluntu kunye nokugxekwa okunxulumene nento yokuba iindlela ezithatha indawo ye-cookies zokulandelela azizisombululi zonke iingxaki kwaye zenze umngcipheko omtsha, njengokudala iimeko zocalucalulo kubasebenzisi kunye nokuqaliswa kwe into eyongezelelweyo yokuchongwa okufihliweyo kunye nokulandelela iintshukumo zabasebenzisi.
Endaweni yokulandela iikuki, kucetywa ukuba kusetyenziswe ezi API zilandelayo:
- I-FedCM (i-Federated Credential Management) ikuvumela ukuba wenze iinkonzo zesazisi ezimanyeneyo eziqinisekisa ubumfihlo kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kweekuki zomntu wesithathu.
- Iimpawu zoBurhulumenteni zabucala zikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise abasebenzisi abahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izichazi ze-cross-site kunye nokudlulisa ulwazi lokunyaniseka komsebenzisi phakathi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
- Imixholo (ethathe indawo ye-FLoC API) ibonelela ngokukwazi ukuchaza iindidi zomdla wabasebenzisi ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuchonga amaqela abasebenzisi abanomdla ofanayo ngaphandle kokuchonga abasebenzisi abathile usebenzisa iikuki zokulandelela. Imidla ibalwa ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi wokukhangela iincwadi kwaye igcinwe kwisixhobo somsebenzisi. Ukusebenzisa iMixholo ye-API, inethiwekhi yentengiso inokufumana ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nezinto anomdla kuzo ngaphandle kokwazi malunga nomsebenzisi othile.
- Abaphulaphuli abakhuselweyo, ukusombulula iingxaki zokubuyisela kwakhona kunye nokuvavanya abaphulaphuli bakho (ukusebenza nabasebenzisi abasele betyelele indawo ngaphambili).
- Ingxelo ye-Attribution ikuvumela ukuba uvavanye iimpawu ezinjalo zokusebenza kwentengiso njengotshintsho kunye nokuguqulwa (ukuthenga kwisiza emva kotshintsho).
- I-API yoFikelelo lokuGcinwa ingasetyenziselwa ukucela iimvume zomsebenzisi ukufikelela kwi-Cookie yokugcina ukuba ii-cookie zeqela lesithathu zivaliwe ngokungagqibekanga.
umthombo: opennet.ru