UGoogle unceda amapolisa ase-US ukuba afumane abaphuli mthetho xa kungekho bungqina buseleyo

NgoAprili 13 iphephandaba lemihla ngemihla laseMelika The New York Times ipapashwe kwiwebhusayithi yakhe inqaku, ukuxelela indlela amapolisa ase-US ajika ngayo kuGoogle ukunceda ukuphanda ubugebenga apho abaphandi bengenazo ezinye iindlela zokufumana amangqina kunye nabarhanelwa.

Eli nqaku libalisa ibali likaJorge Molina, umgcini-venkile olula otyholwa ngokubulala owenziwe ngoDisemba 2018 kwidolophu yasePhoenix, idolophu enkulu kunye neyona dolophu inkulu yaseArizona, eU.SA. Isiseko sokubanjwa yayiyidatha efunyenwe kuGoogle ukuba ifowuni kaJorge yayisendaweni yolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe, kunye nekhamera yevidiyo erekhodiweyo yemoto yombulali - iHonda emhlophe, efana nekaJorge, kunye neenombolo zeplate yelayisensi kunye umqhubi ekurekhodweni kwakungenakwenzeka ukwahlula.

Emva kokubanjwa kwakhe, uMoline waxelela amagosa ukuba uMarcos Gaeta, owayesakuba ngumfana kamama wakhe, ngamanye amaxesha wayethatha imoto yakhe. I-Times ifumene uxwebhu olubonisa uMarcos, oneminyaka engama-38, wayeqhuba imoto ngaphandle kwelayisensi. UGaeta ukwanerekhodi elide lolwaphulo-mthetho kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ngelixa uJorge wayesentolongweni, intombi yakhe yaxelela umkhuseli wakhe wasesidlangalaleni, uJack Litvak, ukuba wayekunye noMoline ekhayeni lakhe ngexesha lokudutyulwa, kwaye nabo bambonelela. imibhalo kunye neerisithi Uber ngenxa ye-alibi yakhe. Ikhaya likaJorge, apho ahlala khona nonina nabantwana bakowabo abathathu, likumgama oziikhilomitha ezimbini ukusuka kwindawo ekubulawelwe kuyo. U-Litvak uthe uphando lwakhe lufumanise ukuba uMolin ngamanye amaxesha ungene kwiifowuni zabanye abantu ukujonga iakhawunti yakhe kaGoogle. Oku kunokubangela ukuba uGoogle abe kwindawo ezininzi ngexesha elinye, nangona akwaziwa ukuba oko kwenzekile kulo mzekelo. Emva kokuchitha phantse iveki entolongweni, uJorge Molin wakhululwa ngoxa amapolisa abamba uMarcos Gaeta. UJorge wathi ebudeni bokubanjwa kwakhe waphelelwa ngumsebenzi, yaye, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kufuna ixesha elide ukuze achache ngokokuziphatha.

Idatha ye-geolocation eyayisebenza njengesiseko sokubanjwa kukaJorge yafunyanwa ngamapolisa ase-Arizona emva kokufumana isigunyaziso kwinkundla yendawo, ebophelela i-Google ukuba inike ulwazi malunga nazo zonke izixhobo ezikufutshane nendawo yolwaphulo-mthetho ngexesha elichaziweyo. Imibuzo enjalo isebenzisa isiseko sedatha esikhulu sikaGoogle, esibizwa ngokuba yiSensorvault, ukuguqula ishishini lokulandelela indawo yabasebenzisi beeselfowuni ngeenjongo zentengiso ibe sisixhobo esiluncedo sokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Ngexesha lokuqokelelwa kwedatha yobuqu ziinkampani zetekhnoloji, lo ngomnye umzekelo wendlela ulwazi lobuqu-apho uya khona, ngoobani abahlobo bakho, into oyifundayo, oyityayo, kwaye uyibukele, kwaye xa uyenza. iinjongo abantu abaninzi abazazi. Njengoko iinkxalabo zabucala ziye zanda phakathi kwabasebenzisi, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nabalawuli, iinkampani zobuchwepheshe ziye zaphantsi koqwalaselo olwandisiweyo malunga neendlela zabo zokuqokelela idatha.

Ityala lokubulala lase-Arizona libonisa zombini isithembiso kunye nobungozi bendlela entsha yophando, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuye kwanda kakhulu kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, abasebenzi bakaGoogle bathi. Kwelinye icala, oku kunokunceda ekucombululeni ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwelinye icala, kusenokuchanaba abantu abamsulwa kwintshutshiso. Iinkampani zobuchwepheshe beziphendula izigwebo zenkundla malunga nolwazi oluthile lwabasebenzisi iminyaka. Ezi zicelo zitsha zihamba phambili ngakumbi, zinceda ekufumaneni abarhanelwa kunye namangqina xa kungekho obunye ubungqina. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokutsho kwabasebenzi bakaGoogle, inkampani iphendula kwiwaranti enye ecela ulwazi malunga nendawo yezixhobo ezininzi okanye amakhulu ngaxeshanye.

Amagosa ogcino-mthetho achaza le ndlela intsha njengenomtsalane, kodwa alumkisa ngelithi yayisesinye sezixhobo zabo. “Ayiphumi nempendulo efana nomyalezo othi lo mfo unetyala,” utshilo uGary Ernsdorf, umtshutshisi omkhulu waseWashington osebenze kumatyala amaninzi abandakanya iziqinisekiso ezifanayo. “Abarhanelwa kufuneka bajongwe ngokupheleleyo,” wongeze watsho. "Asizukuhlawulisa umntu ngenxa yokuba uGoogle ethe bakufutshane nendawo yolwaphulo-mthetho."

Kulo nyaka, ngokutsho komnye umsebenzi kaGoogle, inkampani ifumene izicelo ezili-180 ngeveki zedatha ye-geolocation yomsebenzisi. UGoogle walile ukuqinisekisa amanani achanekileyo, kodwa ibonisa ngokucacileyo into yokuba abameli babucala kudala beyibiza ngokuba "ukuba uyakha, baya kuyisebenzisa", okuthetha ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha inkampani yetekhnoloji isenza inkqubo enokuthi isetyenziswe. ukucupha, ii-arhente zogcino-mthetho ziya kuza nezicelo zokusetyenziswa kwayo. I-Sensorvault, ngokutsho kwabasebenzi bakaGoogle, iqulethe iinkcukacha zendawo kunye neerekhodi zentshukumo ezigubungela ubuncinci amakhulu ezigidi zezixhobo kwihlabathi liphela kwaye zibuyela emva phantse ishumi leminyaka, njengoko idatha ingenamhla wokuphelelwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokusemthethweni indlela entsha yokukhangela abarhanelwa isetyenziswa ngononophelo. Izicelo, ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba yi "geolocation" iziqinisekiso, zicacisa indawo yokukhangela kunye nexesha amapolisa anomdla kulo; Inkampani ibaphawula ngeenombolo zesazisi ezingachazwanga, kwaye abacuphi bajonga iindawo kunye neepatheni zokuhamba kwezixhobo ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba, okanye ngabanini bazo, banalo naluphi na uqhagamshelo kulwaphulo-mthetho. Nje ukuba amapolisa achonge izixhobo ezininzi akholelwa ukuba zezabarhanelwa okanye amangqina, uGoogle uya kukhupha amagama abasebenzisi kunye nolunye ulwazi lobuqu analo, kulandela umngeni wesibini wezomthetho. Inkqubo inokwahluka ngokwelizwe kwaye, umzekelo, ifuna isicelo esinye kuphela kumgwebi.

Abaphandi abathethe neNew York Times bathi abenzi zicelo ezifanayo kwiinkampani ngaphandle kukaGoogle. Umzekelo, i-Apple yathi ayinakuyenza loo miyalelo ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa. UGoogle akaboneleli ngeenkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga neSensorvault, kodwa u-Aaron Edens, umhlalutyi wezobuntlola kunye neofisi yesherifu eSan Mateo County, California, oye waphonononga idatha evela kumakhulu eefowuni, uthi uninzi lwezixhobo ze-Android kunye nezinye ii-iPhones azibone rhoqo zithumela idatha Google malunga nendawo yakho.

UBrian McClendon, okhokele uphuhliso lweeMephu zikaGoogle kunye neemveliso ezinxulumeneyo kude kube ngu-2015, wabelane ngokuba yena kunye nezinye iinjineli bacinga ukuba amapolisa ayakucela kuphela idatha kubantu abathile. Ngokutsho kwakhe, obu buchule butsha "abubonakali bufana nohambo lokuloba."

umthombo: 3dnews.ru