Abaphuhlisi abasuka kuGoogle babonise iprojekthi entsha apho benze itekhnoloji ekwaziyo ukuguqulela izivakalisi ezithethwayo ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi komguquleli omtsha, obizwa ngokuba yiTranslatotron, kunye nezifaniso zayo kukuba isebenza kuphela ngesandi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umbhalo ophakathi. Le ndlela yokwenza kube lula ukukhawulezisa kakhulu umsebenzi womguquleli. Enye ingongoma ephawulekayo yeyokuba inkqubo iwaxelisa ngokuchanileyo amaza nethoni yesithethi.
I-Translatotron yenziwe ngenxa yomsebenzi oqhubekayo othathe iminyaka eliqela. Abaphandi kuGoogle baye baqwalasela ithuba lokuguqulwa kwentetho ngokuthe ngqo ixesha elide, kodwa kude kube kutshanje abazange bakwazi ukuphumeza izicwangciso zabo.
Iinkqubo zokuguqulela ngaxeshanye ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje zihlala zisebenza ngokwe-algorithm efanayo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, intetho yokuqala iguqulwa ibe yisicatshulwa. Umbhalo kolunye ulwimi uguqulwa ube ngumbhalo kolunye ulwimi. Emva koku, isicatshulwa esisiphumo siguqulelwa kwintetho ngolwimi olufunwayo. Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle, kodwa ayikho ngaphandle kweengxaki zayo. Kwinqanaba ngalinye, kusenokubakho iimpazamo ezidibanayo zize zikhokelele ekwehleni komgangatho wenguqulelo.
Ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo, abaphandi bafunda i-sound spectrograms. Bazama ukwenza i<em>spectrogram yolunye ulwimi ibe yi<em>spectrogram yolunye ulwimi, betsiba amanyathelo okuguqula i<em>audio ukuya kumbhalo.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba nangona ubunzima benguqu enjalo, ukulungiswa kwentetho kwenzeka kwinqanaba elinye, kwaye kungekhona kwisithathu, njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Ukuba nayo isixa esaneleyo samandla ekhompyuter, iTranslatotron iya kwenza uguqulelo ngaxeshanye ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ugcine iimpawu kunye ne-intonation yezwi lokuqala.
Kweli nqanaba, iTranslatotron ayinakuqhayisa ngokuchaneka okuphezulu okufanayo njengenkqubo eqhelekileyo. Phezu kwako nje oku, abaphandi bathi uninzi lweenguqulelo ezenziweyo bezikumgangatho owaneleyo. Kwixesha elizayo, umsebenzi kwi-Translatotron uza kuqhubeka, njengoko abaphandi bajonge ukwenza uguqulelo lwentetho ngaxeshanye lubengcono.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru
