UGoogle useka umbutho ukuze ulawule iimpawu zorhwebo zeprojekthi yemithombo evulekileyo

uphando isekiwe umbutho omtsha ongenzi nzuzoVula iiCommons zokuSebenzisa", eyenzelwe ukukhusela isazisi seeprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngoncedo ekulawuleni iimpawu zokuthengisa (igama leprojekthi kunye nelogo), ukudala imithetho yokusetyenziswa kweempawu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kwazo. Injongo yombutho kukwandisa ifilosofi kunye nenkcazo Vula Umnikezi kwiimpawu zorhwebo.

Abanini bepropati yengqondo ehambelana nekhowudi ngabaphuhlisi, kodwa uphawu lokuthengisa oluchonga iprojekthi luhluke kwikhowudi, alufakwanga kwilayisenisi yekhowudi, kwaye iphathwa ngokwahlukileyo kumalungelo obunini kwikhowudi. Umbutho we-Open Usage Commons ugxile ekukhonzeni iiprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo ezingenazo izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokusombulula imiba yophawu lokuthengisa ngokwabo. Ukongezelela, ukudlulisela uphawu lokuthengisa kwintlangano ezimeleyo kunye nengathathi hlangothi kuya kuphepha ukubhalisa uphawu lokuthengisa kumthathi-nxaxheba othile, okwenza iprojekthi ixhomekeke kuloo mthathi-nxaxheba.

Kuphawulwe ukuba umbutho wadalwa ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwamahhala, okucacileyo kunye nokufanelekileyo kweempawu zorhwebo kwi-software yomthombo ovulekileyo kubonwa njengento ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukuzinza kwe-Open Source movement kwixesha elide. Kwangaxeshanye, ukusebenza ngeempawu zokuthengisa kufuna ulwazi lwezinto ezithile ezifihlakeleyo ezisemthethweni ezingaziwayo kuninzi lwazo zikhapha iiprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo. Umbutho we-Open Usage Commons uphumeza imodeli apho wonke umntu kuluntu, ukusuka kubagcini ukuya kubasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye neenkampani ezibandakanyekayo kwi-ecosystem, akufanele bakhathazeke malunga nokusetyenziswa kunye nokulawulwa kweempawu zorhwebo.

Amagama eeprojekthi eziqinisekisiweyo zihlala zisebenza njengohlobo lwamanqaku asemgangathweni. Ukusetyenziswa kwamagama awaziwayo ngokusetyenziswa kakubi kunye nokukhuthazwa kophuhliso oluphantsi lwenkampani yesithathu lunokuchaphazela kakubi idumela leprojekthi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kweempawu zorhwebo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iimeko ezinjalo, ukuba zizalisekile, ziya kuvumela wonke umntu ukuba asebenzise ngokukhululekileyo uphawu lokuthengisa ngaphandle kokufumana imvume yangaphambili, kodwa kwelinye icala, baya kumisa imizamo yokuzingca yokukhuthaza iimveliso zeqela lesithathu ngeendleko zokuthandwa kwabanye kwaye abasebenzisi abalahlekisayo ngeempawu zokunxulumana kobuxoki neprojekthi.

Ukulawula umbutho kunye nokuphuhlisa imilinganiselo yokwamkela iiprojekthi zemithombo evulekileyo phantsi kokunyamekela kwayo, ibhodi yabalawuli yenziwe, equka amanani awaziwayo avela kuluntu kunye noshishino, njengoChris DiBona (uMphathi weProjekthi oVulekileyo kwiGoogle), iMiles. IWadi (uMlawuli wezobuGcisa we-SADA Systems), u-Allison Randal we-Software Freedom Conservancy, kunye noCliff Lampe weYunivesithi yaseMichigan. Iiprojekthi zokuqala ukujoyina umbutho yayiliqonga leenkonzo ezincinci Istio, isakhelo sewebhu emboxo kunye nenkqubo yokuphonononga ikhowudi IGerrit.

Isihlomelo: Inkampani ye-IBM ebonakalisiweyo Ukungavumelani nezenzo zeGoogle zokudlulisa iimpawu zokuthengisa zeprojekthi ye-Istio kwintlangano entsha, ekubeni eli nyathelo liphula izivumelwano ezivunyelweneyo ngaphambili. Iprojekthi ye-Istio yiprojekthi yentsebenziswano eyenziwe ngokudibanisa iprojekthi ye-Istio esuka kwiGoogle kunye ne-Amalgam8 esuka kwi-IBM, ishiya igama eliqhelekileyo elithi Istio. Xa kwakusekwe iprojekthi edibeneyo, kwavunyelwana ukuba emva kokufikelela ekuvuthweni iya kudluliselwa phantsi kwenkxaso yombutho ongenzi nzuzo ozimeleyo kubakhiqizi abathile. Isiseko seComputer Native Computing (CNCF), eya kuthatha ulawulo lweenkqubo zokulawula iilayisensi kunye neempawu zorhwebo. Ngokutsho kwe-IBM, umbutho omtsha we-Open Usage Commons (OUC) awuhambisani nemigaqo ulawulo oluvulekileyo, engaxhomekekanga kubathengisi ngabanye (amalungu ama-3 kwayi-6 ebhunga elilawulayo le-OUC ngabasebenzi bakaGoogle bangoku okanye bangaphambili).

umthombo: opennet.ru