I-Habr Special yi-podcast esiya kumema kuyo abaprogram, ababhali, izazinzulu, oosomashishini kunye nabanye abantu abanomdla. Undwendwe lwesiqendu sokuqala nguDaniil Turovsky, umnxibelelanisi okhethekileyo weMedusa, owabhala incwadi ethi "Ukuhlasela. Imbali emfutshane yeeHacker zaseRashiya. Le ncwadi inezahluko ze-40 ezithetha malunga nendlela uluntu oluthetha isiRashiya lwe-hacker lwavela ngayo, okokuqala ngasekupheleni kwe-USSR, emva koko eRashiya, kunye nento ekhokelele ngayo ngoku. Kuthathe iminyaka yombhali ukuqokelela i-invoyisi, kodwa iinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela ukuyipapasha, ekhawuleza kakhulu ngemigangatho yokupapasha. Ngemvume ye-Individum yendlu yopapasho siyayipapasha , kwaye kule post kukho i-transcript yezinto ezinomdla kakhulu kwincoko yethu.
Ungamamela phi kwenye indawo:
Ukukhutshwa kuya kuvela kwiYandex.Music, Overcast, Pocketcast kunye neCastbox kwiveki ezayo. Silindele ukuvunywa.
Malunga namaqhawe encwadi kunye neenkonzo ezizodwa
— Sixelele malunga nawona manyathelo okhuseleko athatyathwe ngabo udibene nabo ngelixa uqokelela i-invoyisi.
— Amaxesha amaninzi, aba bantu baqheleneyo baqala ngesibakala sokuba uye waziswa komnye umntu. Uyaqonda ukuba uyamdinga lo mntu, kwaye uya kuye ngokusebenzisa abantu abaninzi. Ngaphandle koko, ngaphandle komntu ongummeli, akunakwenzeka.
Iintlanganiso ezininzi zaziqhutyelwa koohola bendlela okanye kufuphi nezikhululo zikaloliwe. Kuba baninzi abantu apho ngexesha lokungxama, kuyangxola, akukho mntu ukuhoyayo. Kwaye uhamba ngesangqa kwaye uthethe. Kwaye oku akukho kuphela kwesi sihloko. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokunxibelelana nemithombo-intlanganiso kwiindawo ezininzi "ezimpunga": kufuphi nendlela, ngaphandle.
Kwakukho iincoko ezingazange zingene encwadini. Kwakukho abantu abaqinisekisa ulwazi oluthile, kwaye kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthetha ngabo okanye ukucaphula. Kwaba nzima ngakumbi iintlanganiso kunye nabo.
Kwi-Invasion kukho ukungabikho kwamabali avela ngaphakathi kwiinkonzo zobuntlola, kuba esi sisihloko esivaliweyo kakhulu, kunjalo. Ndandifuna ukubatyelela kwaye ndibone ukuba kwakunjani-ukunxibelelana ubuncinane ngokusemthethweni nabantu abavela kumkhosi we-cyber waseRashiya. Kodwa iimpendulo eziqhelekileyo kukuba "akukho luvo" okanye "ungajongani nesi sihloko."
Olu phando lukhangeleka njengobudenge kangangoko. Iinkomfa zeCybersecurity kuphela kwendawo onokudibana kuyo nabantu abasuka apho. Udibana nabaququzeleli kwaye ubuze: ngaba kukho abantu abavela kwiSebe lezoKhuselo okanye kwi-FSB? Bayakuxelela: aba ngabantu abangenazibheji. Kwaye uhamba phakathi kwesihlwele, ukhangele abantu abangenazo iibheji. Izinga lokuphumelela ngu-zero. Uya kubazi, kodwa ke akukho nto yenzekayo. Unathi: ungowaphi? - Ewe, ewe, kodwa asizukunxibelelana. Aba ngabantu abakrokra kakhulu.
- Oko kukuthi, kwiminyaka yokusebenza ngesihloko, akukho nonxibelelwano olunye olufunyenweyo ukusuka apho?
- Hayi, kukho, kunjalo, kodwa kungekhona ngeenkomfa, kodwa ngabahlobo.
— Yintoni eyahlula abantu kwiiarhente zobuntlola kubaduni abaqhelekileyo?
— Icandelo leengcamango, kunjalo. Awukwazi ukusebenza kumasebe kwaye ungaqinisekanga ukuba sineentshaba zangaphandle. Usebenzela imali encinci kakhulu. Kumaziko ophando, umzekelo, apho abandakanyeka ngokubonakalayo ekukhuseleni, imivuzo iphantsi kakhulu. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, inokuba ngama-ruble angama-27 amawaka, nangona kufuneka wazi izinto ezininzi. Ukuba awukhokelwa ngokwezimvo, awuyi kusebenza apho. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho ukuzinza: kwiminyaka eyi-10 uya kuba nomvuzo wama-ruble angama-37 amawaka, emva koko uthatha umhlalaphantsi kunye nesantya esongeziweyo. Kodwa ukuba sithetha ngeeyantlukwano ngokubanzi, ngoko akukho mahluko mkhulu kakhulu kunxibelelwano. Ukuba awunxibelelani ngezihloko ezithile, awuyi kuqonda.
— Emva kokuba incwadi ipapashiwe, bekungekabikho miyalezo evela kumkhosi wokhuseleko?
- Ngokuqhelekileyo ababhali kuwe. Ezi zizenzo cwaka.
Ndaba nombono emva kokuba le ncwadi ipapashiwe ukuba ndiye kuwo onke amasebe ndize ndiyibeke kwiminyango yawo. Kodwa ndandisacinga ukuba olu yayiluhlobo oluthile lwesenzo.
— Ngaba abalinganiswa kule ncwadi bagqabaza ngayo?
— Ixesha elisemva kokupapashwa kwencwadi lixesha elinzima kakhulu kumbhali. Ujikeleza isixeko kwaye uhlala uziva ngathi kukho umntu okujongileyo. Yimvakalelo edinayo, kwaye ngencwadi ihlala ixesha elide kuba isasazeka kancinci [kunenqaku].
Ndixoxile nabanye ababhali abangeyonyani ukuba ixesha lokuphendula abalinganiswa lithatha ixesha elingakanani, kwaye wonke umntu uthi malunga neenyanga ezimbini. Kodwa ndifumene lonke uphononongo oluphambili ebendizama ukulufumana kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala. Yonke into ilungile okanye ilungile. Omnye wabalinganiswa kule ncwadi undongeze kuLuhlu lwam kuTwitter, kwaye andazi ukuba kuthetha ukuthini oko. Andifuni kucinga ngayo.
Kodwa eyona nto ipholileyo ngolu phononongo kukuba abantu bendingakwazi ukuthetha nabo kuba bebekwiintolongo zaseMelika ngoku bandibhalele kwaye bakulungele ukubalisa amabali abo. Ndicinga ukuba kuya kubakho izahluko ezongezelelweyo kuhlelo lwesithathu.
— Ngubani oqhagamshelane nawe?
Andizukuthetha amagama, kodwa aba ngabantu abahlasele iibhanki zaseMelika kunye ne-e-commerce. Bahendelwa kumazwe aseYurophu okanye eMerika, apho baye bagqiba isigwebo sabo. Kodwa bafika apho “ngempumelelo” kuba bahlala phantsi phambi kuka-2016, xa ixesha elibekiweyo lalimfutshane kakhulu. Ukuba i-hacker yaseRashiya ifika khona ngoku, ufumana iminyaka emininzi. Kutshanje umntu unikwe iminyaka eyi-27. Kwaye aba bafana bakhonza omnye iminyaka emithandathu, kwaye omnye iminyaka emine.
— Ngaba bakho abo bangazange bavume ukuthetha nawe kwaphela?
- Kakade ke, kusoloko kukho abantu abanjalo. Ipesenti ayinkulu kakhulu, njengakwingxelo eqhelekileyo kuso nasiphi na isihloko. Lo ngumlingo omangalisayo wobuntatheli - phantse wonke umntu oza kuye ulindele ukuba intatheli ize kubo kwaye imamele ibali labo. Oku kubangelwa kukuba abantu abaphulaphulwanga ngokwenene, kodwa bafuna ukuthetha ngeentlungu zabo, amabali amangalisayo, iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga ebomini. Kwaye nabathandekayo ngokuqhelekileyo abanamdla kakhulu kule nto, kuba wonke umntu uxakeke kubomi bakhe. Ngoko ke, xa kufika umntu onomdla kakhulu wokukuphulaphula, ukulungele ukumxelela yonke into. Ihlala ijongeka imangalisa kangangokuba abantu bade babe namaxwebhu abo elungile kunye neefolda ezineefoto. Ufike bakubeke phezu kwetafile. Kwaye apha kubalulekile ukuba ungamvumeli umntu ukuba ahambe ngokukhawuleza emva kwengxoxo yokuqala.
Elinye lawona macebiso aphambili engcebiso yobuntatheli endiyifumeneyo yayivela kuDavid Hoffman, omnye wababhali abagqwesileyo bangeyonyani. Wabhala, umzekelo, "Isandla Sabafileyo," incwadi malunga neMfazwe ebandayo, kunye ne "Million Dollar Spy," nayo incwadi epholileyo. Ingcebiso kukuba kufuneka uye kwiqhawe amaxesha amaninzi. Wathi intombi yelinye lamagorha "Isandla Esifileyo," enxulumene neSoviet air defense, okokuqala wathetha ngokubanzi malunga noyise. Emva koko [uHoffman] wabuyela eMoscow waza weza kuye kwakhona, kwaye kwavela ukuba wayenedayari zikayise. Kwaye ke weza kuye kwakhona, yaye xa ehamba, kwabonakala ukuba wayengenayo idayari kuphela, kodwa namaxwebhu ayimfihlo. Uvalelisa, kwaye yena: "Owu, ndinawo amanye amaxwebhu kuloo bhokisi." Wenza oku amaxesha amaninzi, kwaye yaphela intombi yeqhawe inikezela ngeediski zefloppy kunye nezinto ezaziqokelelwe nguyise. Ngamafutshane, kufuneka wakhe ubudlelwane obuthembekileyo nabalinganiswa. Kufuneka ubonise ukuba unomdla kakhulu.
— Encwadini ukhankanya abo benza ngokwemiyalelo evela kwiphephancwadi iHacker. Ngaba kuchanekile nokubabiza ngokuba ngabaduni?
“Kakade, uluntu luwathatha njengamakhwenkwe agqibe ekubeni enze imali. Ayihlonitshwa kakhulu. Njengakwiqela lemigulukudu, kukho ulawulo olufanayo. Kodwa umda wokungena ngoku unzima ngakumbi, kubonakala kum. Emva phaya yonke into yayivuleleke ngakumbi ngokwemiyalelo kwaye ingakhuselwanga kangako. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-90 nasekuqaleni koo-XNUMX, amapolisa ayengenamdla kwaphela koku. Kuze kube kutshanje, ukuba umntu wayevalelwe ngenxa yokukhwabanisa, wayevalelwe ngenxa yezizathu zolawulo, ngokokwazi kwam. Abagebenga baseRashiya banokuvalelwa ukuba banokungqina ukuba bakwiqela lolwaphulo-mthetho olulungelelanisiweyo.
- Kwenzeka ntoni ngonyulo lwase-US kwi-2016? Awuyikhankanyi le nto kakhulu encwadini.
- Oku ngenjongo. Kubonakala kum ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufikelela emazantsi oku ngoku. Andizange ndifune ukubhala okuninzi malunga nayo kwaye ndiyiqonde, kuba wonke umntu sele ekwenzile. Bendifuna ukukuxelela ukuba yintoni ebinokukhokelela koku. Enyanisweni, phantse yonke incwadi imalunga noku.
Kubonakala ngathi kukho isikhundla esisemthethweni saseMelika: oku kwenziwa ngabasebenzi bemisebenzi yeenkonzo ezikhethekileyo zaseRashiya ezivela kwi-Komsomolsky Prospekt, i-20. Kodwa ininzi yalabo ndathetha nabo bathi into ethile yayingalawulwa ukusuka apho, kodwa ngokubanzi yenziwe. ngabarhwebi abazimeleyo, hayi izibonelelo zabantu. Ixesha elincinane kakhulu lidlulile. Mhlawumbi okungakumbi kuya kwaziwa malunga noku kamva.
Malunga nencwadi
— Uthi kuya kubakho amahlelo amatsha, izahluko ezongezelelweyo. Kodwa kwakutheni ukuze ukhethe ifomathi yencwadi njengomsebenzi ogqityiweyo? Kutheni ingekho iwebhu?
- Akukho mntu ufunda iiprojekthi ezizodwa- zibiza kakhulu kwaye azithandwa kakhulu. Nangona ibonakala intle, kunjalo. I-boom yaqala emva kweprojekthi ye-Snow Fall, eyakhululwa yiNew York Times (ngo-2012 - inqaku lomhleli). Oku akubonakali kusebenza kakuhle kuba abantu abakwi-intanethi abafuni kuchitha ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-20 ekubhalweni. NakwiMedusa, imibhalo emikhulu ithatha ixesha elide ukuba ifundwe. Yaye ukuba kukho engakumbi, akukho mntu uya kuyifunda.
Le ncwadi yifomathi yokufunda ngempelaveki, ijenali yeveki nganye. Ngokomzekelo, iThe New Yorker, apho imibhalo inokuba mde njengesinye kwisithathu sencwadi. Uhlala phantsi kwaye untywiliselwe kwinkqubo enye kuphela.
— Khawundixelele ukuba uqale njani ukufunda le ncwadi?
- Ndaqonda ukuba kufuneka ndibhale le ncwadi ekuqaleni kwe-2015, xa ndandihamba uhambo oluya eBangkok. Ndenza ibali malunga ne-Humpty Dumpty (iblogi "I-Anonymous International" - inqaku lomhleli) kwaye xa ndidibana nabo, ndaqonda ukuba eli lihlabathi elifihlakeleyo elingaziwayo eliphantse lingaphononongwa. Ndiyawathanda amabali malunga nabantu abane "double bottoms" abathi kubomi obuqhelekileyo babonakale beqhelekileyo, kodwa ngequbuliso banokwenza into engaqhelekanga.
Ukususela kwi-2015 ukuya ekupheleni kwe-2017 kwakukho isigaba esisebenzayo sokuqokelela izinto eziphathekayo, izinto eziphathekayo kunye namabali. Xa ndabona ukuba isiseko siqokelelwe, ndaya eMelika ukuya kubhala, ndifumana ubudlelwane.
- Kutheni kanye apho?
— Eneneni, ngenxa yokuba ndifumene obu budlelane. Ndithumele isicelo ndisithi ndineprojekthi kwaye ndifuna ixesha kunye nendawo yokujongana nayo kuphela. Kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ubhale incwadi ukuba usebenza yonke imihla. Ndathatha ikhefu eMedusa ngeendleko zam ndaya eWashington kangangeenyanga ezine. Yayiziinyanga ezine ezifanelekileyo. Ndavuka kwakusasa, ndayifunda le ncwadi de kwayintsimbi yesithathu emva kwemini, yaye emva koko kwakukho ixesha lokuphumla xa ndandifunda, ndibukele imifanekiso eshukumayo, ndize ndidibane neentatheli zaseMerika.
Ukubhala incwadi eyilwayo kwathabatha ezi nyanga zine. Kwaye ngoMarch 2018 ndabuya ndinemvakalelo yokuba akalunganga.
— Ngaba le yayiyimvakalelo yakho kanye okanye uluvo lomhleli?
— Umhleli wavela kamva, kodwa ngelo xesha yayiyimvakalelo yam. Ndihlala ndinayo - kuyo yonke into endiyenzayo. Le yimvakalelo esempilweni kakhulu yokuzithiya kunye nokungoneliseki kuba ikuvumela ukuba ukhule. Kwenzeka ukuba ujika ube ngulwalathiso olubi ngokupheleleyo xa uqala ukungcwaba [umsebenzi], kwaye ke sele kubi kakhulu.
Kanye ngoMatshi, ndaqalisa ukuzingcwaba yaye andizange ndigqibe ixesha elide. Ngenxa yokuba idrafti sisigaba sokuqala kuphela. Kwindawo ethile ngaphambi kwesiqingatha sehlobo, ndacinga ukuba kufuneka ndiyeke kulo msebenzi. Kodwa ndiye ndaqonda ukuba eneneni kuncinci kakhulu okushiyekileyo, kwaye bendingafuni ukuba le projekthi iphinde ikamva lezo zimbini zangaphambili bendinazo - ezinye iincwadi ezimbini ezingapapashwanga. Ezi ziiprojekthi malunga nabasebenzi abafudukayo kwi-2014 kunye ne-Islamic State kwi-2014-2016. Iidrafti zabhalwa, kodwa zikwimeko engaphelelanga.
Ndahlala phantsi, ndajonga icebo endandinalo, ndabona ukuba kukho into engekhoyo, ndongeza kwiplani, ndaza ndalihlengahlengisa. Ndagqiba ekubeni le nto ifanele ibe yinto ethandwa kakhulu yokufunda, ngengqiqo yokuba kwakulula ukuyifunda, kwaye yahlulahlula kwizahluko ezincinci, kuba ayinguye wonke umntu olungele ukufunda amabali amakhulu ngoku.
Le ncwadi yahlulahlulwe yaziinxalenye ezine: Iingcambu, Imali, Amandla kunye neMfazwe. Ndaziva ngathi akukho mabali aneleyo kwelokuqala. Kwaye mhlawumbi akwanelanga. Ngoko ke sizakubanodibaniso kwaye siyazongeza apho.
Ngalo mzuzu, ndavumelana nomhleli, kuba akukho mibhalo emide okanye iincwadi ezinokusetyenzwa ngaphandle komhleli. YayinguAlexander Gorbachev, umlingane wam esasisebenza naye eMeduza ngelo xesha, umhleli obalaseleyo weetekisi ezibalisayo eRashiya. Kudala simazi - ukusukela ngo-2011, xa sasisebenza e-Afisha - kwaye siqondana ngokwemibhalo nge-99%. Sahlala phantsi saxoxa ngesakhiwo saza sagqiba ngento ekufuneka yenziwe kwakhona. Kwaye kude kube ngo-Okthobha-Novemba ndigqibe yonke into, emva koko kwaqala ukuhlela, kwaye ngoMatshi ka-2019 incwadi yaya kwindlu yokupapasha.
- Kubonakala ngathi ngokwemigangatho yezindlu zokupapasha, iinyanga ezimbini ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi azininzi kwaphela.
— Ewe, ndiyakuthanda ukusebenza nendlu yokupapasha Umntu Ngamnye. Yiyo loo nto ndiyikhethileyo, ndiqonda ukuba yonke into iya kulungiswa ngolu hlobo. Kwaye nangenxa yokuba ikhava iya kuba ipholile. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kwizindlu zokupapasha zaseRashiya amaqweqwe anoburhalarhume okanye angaqhelekanga.
Kwavela ukuba yonke into yayikhawuleza kunokuba ndandicinga. Le ncwadi yahlolwa kabini, kwenziwa iqweqwe layo, yaza yaprintwa. Kwaye konke oku kwathabatha iinyanga ezimbini.
- Kuvela ukuba umsebenzi wakho ophambili eMedusa ukhokelele ekubhaleni iincwadi izihlandlo ezininzi?
— Oku kungenxa yokuba ndiye ndajongana nemibhalo emide iminyaka emininzi. Ukuze uzilungiselele, kufuneka ugxininiswe ngakumbi kwisihloko kunengxelo eqhelekileyo. Oku kuthathe iminyaka, nangona mna, ewe, ndingelochule nokuba lelinye okanye kwenye. Oko kukuthi, awukwazi ukundithelekisa nabaphandi benzululwazi - oku kuseyiyo ubuntatheli, kunoko kuphezulu.
Kodwa ukuba usebenza ngesihloko iminyaka emininzi, uqokelela inani eliphambeneyo lokuthungwa kunye neempawu ezingabandakanywanga kwizinto zeMedusa. Ndiyilungiselele isihloko ixesha elide kakhulu, kodwa ekugqibeleni isicatshulwa esisodwa siphuma, kwaye ndiyaqonda ukuba ngendihambe apha naphaya.
— Ngaba le ncwadi uyigqala njengeyimpumelelo?
- Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho ukusasazwa okongeziweyo, kuba le - iikopi ezingama-5000 - sele iza kuphela. ERashiya, amawaka amahlanu amaninzi. Ukuba kuthengiswa i-2000, indlu yokupapasha ivula i-champagne. Nangona, ewe, xa kuthelekiswa neembono kwiMedusa, la ngamanani amancinci ngokumangalisayo.
— Ixabisa malini le ncwadi?
- Ephepheni - malunga ne-500 ₽. Iincwadi zibiza kakhulu ngoku. Ndiye ndakhaba iesile ixesha elide kwaye ndiza kuthenga "iNdlu kaRhulumente" kaSlezkine - ixabisa malunga namawaka amabini. Bandinika yona ngemini endandisele ndiyilungisile.
— Ngaba kukho naziphi na izicwangciso zokuguqulela elithi “Invasion” kwisiNgesi?
- Ewe ndinayo. Ngokombono wokufunda, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba incwadi ipapashwe ngesiNgesi - abaphulaphuli baninzi kakhulu. Uthethathethwano beluqhubeka nomvakalisi waseMelika kangangexesha elithile, kodwa akucaci ukuba iya kukhutshwa nini na.
Abanye abantu abayifundileyo le ncwadi bathi kuvakala ngathi ibhalelwe loo marike. Kukho amabinzana kuyo ukuba umfundi waseRashiya akayifuni ngokwenene. Kukho iingcaciso ezifana “neSapsan (uloliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu osuka eMoscow ukuya eSt. Petersburg).” Nangona mhlawumbi kukho abantu eVladivostok abangaziyo [ngeSapsan].
Malunga nesimo sengqondo kwisihloko
-Ndizibambe ndicinga ukuba amabali akwincwadi yakho abonwa njengawothando. Kubonakala kucacile phakathi kwemigca: kumnandi ukuba yi-hacker! Ngaba awucingi ukuba emva kokuba incwadi iphumile, waziva unembopheleleko ethile?
- Hayi, andicingi njalo. Njengoko besenditshilo, akukho mbono wongezelelweyo wam apha, ndiyakuxelela okwenzekayo. Kodwa umsebenzi wokuyibonisa ngokukhangayo, ngokuqinisekileyo, awukho. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuze incwadi ibe nomdla, abalinganiswa kufuneka babe nomdla.
— Ngaba imikhwa yakho ye-Intanethi itshintshile ukusukela oko ubhale oku? Mhlawumbi i-paranoia engaphezulu?
— I-paranoia yam ingunaphakade. Ayitshintshanga ngenxa yesi sihloko. Mhlawumbi yongeza kancinci kuba ndazama ukunxibelelana neearhente zikarhulumente kwaye bandenza ndiqonde ukuba andidingi ukwenza oku.
- Kwincwadi oyibhalayo: "Bendicinga ... ngokusebenza kwiFSB. Ngethamsanqa, ezi ngcinga azizange zihlale xesha lide: kungekudala ndaba nomdla onzulu kwimibhalo, amabali nakubuntatheli.” Kutheni "ngethamsanqa"?
— Andifuni ngokwenene ukusebenza kwiinkonzo ezizodwa, kuba kuyacaca ukuba [kule meko] uphelela kwinkqubo. Kodwa eyona nto ithetha ukuthi “ngethamsanqa” kukuba ukuqokelela amabali kunye nokwenza ubuntatheli yeyona nto kanye ekufuneka ndiyenze. Oku ngokucacileyo yeyona nto iphambili ebomini bam. Kokubini ngoku nasemva koko. Kulungile ukuba ndiyifumene le. Ngokucacileyo andiyi konwaba kakhulu kukhuseleko lolwazi. Nangona ubomi bam bonke bebusondelelene kakhulu: ubawo ngumdwelisi weprogram, kwaye umntakwethu wenza izinto ezifanayo [IT].
— Ngaba usayikhumbula indlela owazifumana ngayo okokuqala kwi-Intanethi?
- Kwakusekutsha kakhulu - ngo-90s - sasinemodem eyenza izandi ezimbi. Andikhumbuli ukuba sasibukele ntoni nabazali bam ngelo xesha, kodwa ndikhumbula xa nam ndaqalisa ukusebenza kwi-Intanethi. Ibiyi 2002-2003. Ndichithe lonke ixesha lam kwiiforum zoncwadi kunye neeforamu malunga noNick Perumov. Iminyaka emininzi yobomi bam yayinxulunyaniswa nokhuphiswano kunye nokufunda umsebenzi wazo zonke iintlobo zababhali beengcamango.
— Uya kwenza ntoni ukuba incwadi yakho iqalisa ukuphangwa?
- KwiFlibust? Ndiyijonga yonke imihla, kodwa ayikho. Elinye lamagorha landibhalela ukuba liza kuyikhuphela apho kuphela. Andiyi kuba ngokuchasene nayo, kuba ayinakuphetshwa.
Ndiyakwazi ukukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimeko mna ngokwam ndiyakwazi ukuphanga. Ezi ziimeko apho kungenabunzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa [iinkonzo] ngokusemthethweni. E-Russia, xa kukho into ephuma kwi-HBO, akunakwenzeka ukuyibukela ngosuku olufanayo. Kufuneka ukhuphele kwiinkonzo ezingaqhelekanga kwindawo ethile. Enye yazo ibonakala iboniswa ngokusemthethweni yi-HBO, kodwa ikumgangatho ophantsi kwaye ngaphandle kwemibhalo engezantsi. Kwenzeka ukuba akunakwenzeka ukukhuphela incwadi naphi na ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu eVKontakte.
Ngokubanzi, kubonakala kum ukuba ngoku phantse wonke umntu uphinde waziqeqesha. Akunakwenzeka ukuba nabani na umamele umculo kwindawo zaycev.net. Xa kulungeleka, kulula ukuhlawulela umrhumo kwaye uyisebenzise ngaloo ndlela.
umthombo: www.habr.com