Uya kuHabr ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ngosuku, akunjalo? Hayi ukufunda into eluncedo, kodwa ukuskrola kwiphepha eliphambili ukukhangela "ukongeza kuluhlu ukuze ufunde kamva"? Ngaba wakha waqaphela ukuba izithuba ezipapashwe ezinzulwini zobusuku zifumana iimbono ezimbalwa kunye nemilinganiselo kunezo zipapashwa emini? Ungathini ngeempapasho ezivele phakathi empelaveki?
Xa ndapapasha uhlalutyo lwangaphambili lwangaphambili malunga nokuxhomekeka kokusebenza kokupapashwa kubude bayo, kwizimvo , ukuba "kukho unxulumano oluthile phakathi kwexesha lokukhululwa kunye namazinga opapasho (kodwa unxulumano nalo lubuthathaka)." Uyaqonda ukuba andikwazanga ukudlula, akunjalo?
Ke, ngaba kubalulekile ukupapasha kuHabré ukusuka ngo-09:00 ukuya ku-18:00? Okanye mhlawumbi ngoLwesibini kuphela? Ungathini malunga nosuku olusemva komhla wokurhola? Ixesha leholide? Ewe, ufumana umbono. Namhlanje siza kuzama ukufumana iresiphi yethutyana yopapasho olungcono kwihlabathi.
Intshayelelo kunye neseti yedatha
Ekubeni asazi ngokuthe ngqo kwiliphi ixesha elinokubakho izinto ezinomdla (okanye ezingathandekiyo) ezixhomekeke kwizalathi zokupapasha, siya kuhlalutya yonke into esinokuyenza. Makhe sizame ukuqwalasela okwenzekayo enyakeni (ngaba kukho ukuxhomekeka kwamaxesha), phakathi nenyanga (ngaba kukho abantu abaxhomekeke ekuhlaleni/kwasekhaya - ndandingaqhuli ngomhla wokuhlawula), phakathi evekini (ingaba kukho ukuxhomekeka kwiqondo lokudinwa? abafundi / ababhali) kunye nasemini (ngaba kukho ukuxhomekeka kwisixa sekofu enxilisayo).
Ukuhlalutya indlela abasabela ngayo abafundi kupapasho, qwalasela inani leembono, izinto ezilungileyo/ezingalunganga, iikhomenti kunye nokuphawula iincwadi. Mhlawumbi i-cons ibekwe ngakumbi kusasa, kunye neenzuzo ngokuhlwa (okanye ngokuphambeneyo). Kwaye ukuchonga ukuxhomekeka kombhali - ubungakanani bopapasho. Ngapha koko, mhlawumbi umbhali ubhala kancinci emini nangakumbi ezinzulwini zobusuku. Kodwa akunjalo ncam.
Inqaku lihlalutya 4 804 upapasho olusuka kwiihabhu , , , и ngo-2019. Ezi zizithuba ekuye kwaxoxwa ngazo ngaphambili .
Kwenzeka ntoni…
ebudeni bonyaka?
Ekubeni inani leembono impapasho elinokuba nazo lingenasiphelo, kuyacaca ukuba iimpapasho ekupheleni konyaka zifumene ngaphantsi kancinane kunasekuqaleni konyaka. Ukuba sithathela ingqalelo le nyaniso, ngoko ke akuyi kuba nako ukuchonga naluphi na ukuxhomekeka ngomhla wokupapashwa. Ngoko, kwigrafu (Ikhiwane. 1) akukho zimpawu zikhethekileyo mhlawumbi zeKrisimesi, okanye nge-14 kaFebruwari, okanye nayiphi na enye iholide. Ixesha leeholide, iiseshoni okanye i-1 Septemba azibonakali nazo.
Irayisi. 1. Zeziphi iimbono zeempapasho ezipapashwe kwi-2019 zikhangeleka, kuxhomekeke kumhla wokupapashwa
Kodwa ukuvotela ukureyithwa kopapasho okwangoku kusemthethweni kangangeentsuku ezingama-30. Ngoko ke, ukutenxa okulindelekileyo kuphela kupapasho kwisiqingatha sesibini sikaDisemba, ekubeni kubo iintsuku ezingama-30 azikadluli. Nangona kunjalo, izithuba zifumana amareyithingi amaninzi ngosuku lokuqala kunye neveki yokuqala, kwaye incinci kuphela inyanga yonke. Njengoko kubonwa (Ikhiwane. 2), abasebenzisi bebengahlukanga ngokukodwa kwizinto ezilungileyo kunye nezibi. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ekubeni isikali se-logarithmic sokubonisa inani leevoti zisetyenzisiweyo, iigrafu azibandakanyi zonke iimpapasho eziqokelele i-0 pluses / minuses.
Irayisi. 2. Inani leepros (ekhohlo) kunye nezibi (ekunene) eziqokelelwe ngopapasho ngo-2019
Nokuba ingamangalisa kangakanani na, nangona unokugqabaza kwaye uphawule iimpapasho kangangoko uthanda, iimpapasho zidla ngokuxoxwa kwaye “zigcinelwe ixesha elizayo” hayi ixesha elide. Emva koko, bayalityalwa kwaye yiloo nto. Ke ngoko, akukho zixhomekeke zinomdla kwisikali sonyaka apha nokuba (Ikhiwane. 3).
Irayisi. 3. Inani lezimvo (ngasekhohlo) kunye neebhukhimakhi (ekunene) eziqokelelwe ngopapasho ngo-2019.
Kunokuthiwani ngababhali bazo zonke ezi mpapasho? Akumangalisi, kodwa ngoku sinokubona ukuxhomekeka kwexesha lonyaka - inani leempapasho ezimfutshane ngexesha leeholide (ekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba) liye lehla (Ikhiwane. 4). Kodwa izithuba eziphakathi nezide zikhona. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba sifumanise ukuba ibilixesha leholide yabahleli kunabo bonke abasebenzisi.
Irayisi. 4. Ubude bopapasho ngo-2019
Ke, esona siphumo siphambili sesokuba akukho zixhomekeke zinika umdla ngokwenene (okanye ezinganiki mdla kakhulu) ezifunyenwe unyaka wonke. Masiqhubele phambili.
kwisithuba senyanga?
Inani leembono (Ikhiwane. 5) iimpapasho azixhomekekanga kumhla wenyanga nangayiphi na indlela. Ukunyaniseka, xa ndisakha le grafu, bendilindele ukubona uhlobo oluthile lokutyanda okanye ukulahla ngenye imini (into efana nomhla wokuhlawula - asiyi kuHabr, kodwa bhiyozela), kodwa andizange ndifumane nto injalo.
Irayisi. 5. Iimbono eziqokelelwe ngopapasho, ngokuxhomekeke kumhla wenyanga
Kodwa iivoti ezinikezelweyo zokupapashwa zibonisa ukuxhomekeka okuhlekisayo. Abasebenzisi beHabr ngokucacileyo abakhathaleli ukubeka i-minus (kunye nembini, emithathu, njalo njalo) nangaluphi na usuku lwenyanga. Kodwa i-pluses ngokubanzi inikwa ubuncinci be-10, nangona kukho okungafaniyo. Ngokwenene, inani elipheleleyo le-pluses livela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-35. Nangona kunjalo, apha, kwakhona, akukho kuxhomekeka ngokucacileyo ngosuku lwenyanga lubonwa.
Irayisi. 6. Inani lee-pluses (ekhohlo) kunye ne-minus (ekunene) kuxhomekeke kumhla wenyanga
Izibalo zenyanga azizange zisivumele ukuba sichaze ukuxhomekeka kwenani leenkcazo okanye iibhukhimakhi (Ikhiwane. 7) ukusuka ngosuku. Siqaphele ukuba nge-24 kuyo nayiphi na inyanga akukho zipapasho ezinoluvo olunye kuphela.
Irayisi. 7. Inani lezimvo (ekhohlo) kunye neebhukhimakhi (ekunene) ngokuxhomekeke kusuku lopapasho
Ungathini ngababhali? Kubonakala ngathi ayinamsebenzi kubo konke konke ukuba loluphi usuku lwenyanga ababhala ngalo imisebenzi yabo (Ikhiwane. 8) kwaye iya kuba lixesha elingakanani le misebenzi.
Irayisi. 8. Ubude beempapasho buxhomekeke kusuku lwenyanga
Phofu khange ndilindele ukubona abantu abaxhomekeke kumhla wenyanga kodwa bekufanelekile ukujongwa?
ngexesha leveki?
Kwaye apha unokubona ukuxhomekeka okulindelekileyo. Izithuba ezipapashwe ngempelaveki azifane zifumane iimbono ezimbalwa (Ikhiwane. 9). Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulumke, kuba zimbalwa iimpapasho ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa, kufanelekile ukukuthathela ingqalelo oku.
Kodwa iintsuku zeveki ziyafana ngokwembono, nangona ngoLwesihlanu inani elincinci leembono liphezulu kunoMvulo.
Irayisi. 9. Iimbono eziqokelelwe ngopapasho, ngokuxhomekeke kusuku lweveki (ukuqala nge-00:00 ngoMvulo, e-UTC)
Kubonakala ngathi izithuba zempelaveki azifane zifumane nje iipluses ezimbalwa, kwaye rhoqo-ishumi elinesibini (Ikhiwane. 10), ngokungafaniyo neentsuku zeveki, xa kuphela iivoti ezi-4-5 zopapasho ziqhelekile. Inani lee-minuses ngeempelaveki nalo liyancitshiswa.
Irayisi. 10. Inani lee-pluses (ekhohlo) kunye neeminus (ekunene) ngokuxhomekeke kumhla weveki (ukuqala ngo-00:00 ngoMvulo, UTC)
Kwangaxeshanye, upapasho lwangoMgqibelo nangeCawa luphawulwe kwaye longezwa kwiibhukhimakhi phantse rhoqo njengayo nayiphi na enye (Ikhiwane. 11).
Irayisi. 11. Inani lezimvo (ekhohlo) kunye neebhukhimaksi (ekunene) ngokuxhomekeke kusuku lweveki (ukuqala ngo-00:00 ngoMvulo, UTC)
Singathini malunga nababhali beempapasho kunye nobude bezithuba? Awohlukanga umhla nezolo. NgoMvulo, ngoLwesithathu, nangoMgqibelo ziyafana ngokwembono yokuhlalutya ubude bempapasho.
Irayisi. 12. Ubude beposi buxhomekeke kumhla weveki (ukuqala nge-00:00 ngoMvulo, e-UTC)
Uhlalutyo lokuxhomekeka kwezikhombisi zokupapasha ngosuku lweveki lukhokelela kwesinye sezona zigqibo zinomdla. Ithuba lokungafumani i-5, kodwa i-15 pluses, kunye ne-1 minus endaweni ye-5 ngeempelaveki iphezulu kuneentsuku zeveki. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungapapashi ngaphambi kweCawe kusasa, emva koko usenalo ithuba lokungena kwi-TOP yosuku ngoMvulo ekuseni. Le yokugqibela iya kukunceda ufumane iimbono ezininzi kunye neevoti ezininzi.
ngexesha lasemini?
Ubonile ukuba akukho mntu upapasha ezinzulwini zobusuku, akunjalo? Inyani enomdla yeyokuba ubusuku be-habr bubusuku obuqhelekileyo e-UTC - ukusuka malunga ne-22:00 ukuya ku-6:00. Kodwa ngokwe-MSK oku kuhambelana no-01:00 - 09:00.
Akunakwenzeka ukuchonga ngokucacileyo ukuxhomekeka kwenani leembono zokupapashwa ngexesha lokubonakala kwayo kwiHabré (Ikhiwane. 13). Nangona kunjalo, le tshathi ibonisa ngokucacileyo uluhlu lweempapasho ngo-2:00, 7:00, 9:00 kunye ne-9:30 UTC, malunga nayo. . Ngokusisiseko, olu luhlu lupapasho lwabahleli kunye nababhali beenkampani abanomsebenzi "«.
Irayisi. 13. Iimbono eziqokelelwe ngopapasho ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lemini (UTC)
Ngoku makhe sijonge kolu luhlu lu-4 lopapasho. Zonke zibonakala ngokucacileyo ekuxhomekeke kwinani lee-pluses ngexesha lokupapashwa, kodwa hayi minuses (Ikhiwane. 14). Ngokubanzi, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba uchungechunge olunjalo lunyusa ubuninzi bezithuba ngexesha elithile; abaphumeleli kuyo yonke isethi yedatha yokusebenza kwesithuba.
Nangona kunjalo, kuzo zonke iimpapasho kwixesha le-0:00 - 4:00 UTC, kukho ukungabikho kwenani elikhulu le-minuses.
Irayisi. 14. Inani lee-pluses (ekhohlo) kunye neeminus (ekunene) ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha losuku (UTC)
Kodwa ngenani leebhukhimakhi kunye nezongezo kwiintandokazi (Ikhiwane. 15) akukho mahluko ubalulekileyo phakathi kwezithuba zasebusuku kunye nezithuba zemini. Njengeembono kunye neegrafu ze-plus, "uchungechunge lomhleli" luyabonakala apha.
Irayisi. 15. Inani lezimvo (ekhohlo) kunye neebhukhimaksi (ekunene) ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha losuku (UTC)
Kuthekani ngobude bezicatshulwa? Njengoko kwavela (Ikhiwane. 16), ababhali abanalo ixesha elikhethwayo lokubhala izithuba ezinde kakhulu okanye ezimfutshane kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, izithuba ezinde nezimfutshane zisasazwa ngokulinganayo imini yonke.
Irayisi. 16. Ubude bopapasho buxhomekeke kwixesha lemini (UTC)
Endaweni yesiphelo
Ke, xa kufanelekile ukupapasha kwiHabré ukuze ufumane elona nani liphezulu leembono / ukukala / ukuphawula njalo njalo?
Ukuba siqwalasela ixesha lemini, akukho mahluko. Ewe, ukuba upapasha ezinzulwini zobusuku, isithuba sakho siya kuba phezulu kuluhlu lwazo zonke iimpapasho ixesha elide. Kwelinye icala, ezinye iimpapasho ezininzi zivela kusasa nasemva kwemini eziya kuthoba ezakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokude nje ukwindawo yokuqala, uya kuba nethuba lokufumana i-pluses ezininzi kwaye emva koko unokubanga indawo enhle kwi-TOP yosuku, eya kuzisa iimbono ezongezelelweyo.
Ngokweentsuku zeveki, kukho ukhuphiswano oluncinci ngeempelaveki kwaye ngakumbi ngoMgqibelo. Kodwa ukuba usafuna ukusebenzisa ithuba lokungena kwi-TOP yosuku kwaye ufumane iimbono ezongezelelweyo, kuya kufuneka ujonge ngeCawa emva kwemini. Emva koko unokufumana abo bajonga i-TOP yosuku ngoMvulo ngaphambi kwemini (xa iimpapasho zangoMvulo zingekakwazi ukuqokelela ukulinganisa okubalulekileyo) njengabafundi.
Ukuba siqwalasela inyanga yonke okanye unyaka, ngoko akukho kuxhomekeka okukhethekileyo kwezikhombisi ngexesha okanye ngomhla.
Ngokubanzi, uyazi, shicilela izithuba zakho nangaliphi na ixesha. Ukuba zinomdla kwaye / okanye ziluncedo kuluntu lwaseHabra, ziya kufundwa, zinyuswe, ziphawulwe kwaye ziphawulwe.
Kuphelele apho namhlanje, enkosi ngengqalelo yakho!
PS Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ii-typos okanye iimpazamo kwisicatshulwa, nceda undazise. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokukhetha indawo yokubhaliweyo kwaye ucofe "Ctrl / ⌘ + Faka"ukuba une Ctrl / ⌘, nokuba udlula . Ukuba zombini iinketho azifumaneki, bhala malunga neempazamo kwizimvo. Enkosi!
Iipps Mhlawumbi uya kuba nomdla kolunye uphando lwam lweHabr okanye ungathanda ukucebisa eyakho isihloko kupapasho olulandelayo, okanye mhlawumbi nothotho olutsha lopapasho.
Apho ulufumana khona uluhlu kunye nendlela yokwenza isindululo
Lonke ulwazi lunokufumaneka kwindawo ekhethekileyo yokugcina . Apho unokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iziphakamiso esele zibhengezwe kwaye yintoni esele ikwimisebenzi.
Kwakhona, ungandikhankanya (ngokubhala ) kwizimvo kupapasho olubonakala lunomdla kuwe ukuba wenze uphando okanye uhlalutye.
umthombo: www.habr.com