Ukulandela ukuqaliswa kovavanyo oluyimpumelelo lwesiphekepheke se-Crew Dragon esingenamntu ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi, ukumiswa kwaso neSikhululo saMajukujuku saMazwe ngaMazwe (ISS) kunye nokubuyela kwaso eMhlabeni, i-SpaceX iye yajolisa ingqalelo yayo kwenye iprojekthi yaso enkulu: i-interplanetary spacecraft Starship.
Kwixesha elizayo elingekude, inkampani kulindeleke ukuba iqalise iinqwelomoya zovavanyo lwe-Starship prototype ukuya kumphakamo ongange-5 km ukuvavanya ukumka kunye nokuhla kwesiphekepheke. Kodwa ngaphambi koko, u-Elon Musk wathumela ividiyo emfutshane, enika abo banomdla kwiprojekthi ye-interplanetary ukujonga kwiithayile ezikhusela ubushushu eziya kuthi ekugqibeleni zikhusele inqanawa ekunyukeni okukhulu kobushushu.
U-Musk wachaza ukuba iindawo ezitshisa kakhulu zokukhusela ukushisa ngexesha lovavanyo, ezikhanyayo ezimhlophe, zifikelele kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu malunga ne-1650 kelvins (malunga ne-1377 Β° C). Ngokutsho kwe-CEO ye-SpaceX, le ngubo yanele ukumelana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo xa isoyisa i-atmosfera exineneyo yoMhlaba ngexesha lenqanawa isiya eMhlabeni, nangona esi salathisi singaphantsi kancinane kunobushushu obunokumelana ne-NASA's Space Shuttle ngaphandle kwemiphumo (malunga ne-SpaceX). 1500 Β° C).
Awona macandelo ashushu esikhuselo sobushushu aya kuba nenkqubo "yokupholisa umoya" enemingxuma yangaphandle emikroskopu evumela ukupholisa (amanzi okanye imethane) ukuba kuphumele ngaphandle kwaye kupholise umphezulu ongaphandle. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umonakalo kwikhuselo lobushushu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iNkwenkwezi inokubuyela ngokukhawuleza kwinkonzo kamsinya nje emva kokuba igqityiwe ukubhabha. Ukwenza oku, kuya kukwanela nje ukugcwalisa indawo yokugcina ikhuselo lobushushu.
"Ukupholisa okwethutyana kuya kongezwa naphi na apho sibona ukhukuliseko lwekhaka," wabhala uMusk. - Inkwenkwezi kufuneka ilungele ukubhabha kwakhona kwangoko emva kokufika. Azikho ukulungiswa."
umthombo: 3dnews.ru