Bahlobo abathandekayo, ndiyavuya ukunamkela kwakhona! Sele sixubushe kakhulu ngesihloko samazinyo obulumko, , , , kwaye nangaphezulu . Ndivuyiswa kakhulu kukuba abaninzi benu bawathandile amanqaku, kodwa namhlanje ndiza kuqhubeka nesihloko sokufakelwa.
Sonke siyazi ukuba abantu bethu baya koogqirha kwiimeko ezizodwa. Emva koko xa sele kusemva kwexesha. Ukuya kugqirha wamazinyo akuyongxaki. Ewe, oku akunanto yakwenza nabasebenzisi bakaHabr, kodwa ndingathanda ukukuxelela, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ndikubonise ukuba oku kunokuphela njani.
Ke, masiqale!
Woyika ntoni wonke umntu? Banqandwa yintoni? Wonke umntu unesizathu sakhe. Ukuba sithetha ngamazinyo, ngoko ke ngokombono wam izibini eziphambili ziloyiko lokuba ziya kubuhlungu (okanye zibuhlungu ngakumbi kunoko ngoku) kunye nokwesaba ukuba kuya kubiza. Bathi kungcono ukuchitha le mali kwiholide, imoto entsha okanye ... 8PACK OrionX. Izinto ezibalulekileyo kumntu wonke zahlukile.
Kodwa bambalwa abantu bacinga ukuba ukutyelela ugqirha ngokungalindelekanga kunokunyusa imeko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngelixa ucinga ukuba "Ndiya kuba nomonde kwaye kuya kudlula ngokwawo," imeko ingaba nzima de kubekho iingxaki ezinzulu, apho indlela yodwa yokuphuma kukubiza i-ambulensi. Kodwa kuyenzeka ukuba iingxaki ezininzi zamazinyo azibonakali kwaye zinokubonwa ngamabona-ndenzile. Yile ndlela "ayibuhlungu, kulungile", kamva ifika kwinqanaba lokuba akukho nanye yamazinyo anokusindiswa kwaye kufuneka asuswe onke. Kwaye njengoko sisazi, ubukhulu bevolumu, umsebenzi unzima kwaye ixabiso eliphezulu. Nokuba yeyiphi na indawo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutyelela ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuze ulandele zonke ezi zinto "azibuhlungu" ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kutheni iinyanga ezintandathu? Kukholelwa ukuba kwisithuba esingaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa nokuphelisa ingxaki nakwizigaba zokuqala zokuphuhliswa kwayo.
Nanku umzekelo omnye
Isigulana sinovelwano kakhulu kumazinyo aso. Njengoko sibona, wayebandakanyekile kunyango nokubuyiselwa kwamazinyo. Kodwa ixesha lihamba, kwaye ngoko, ubomi benkonzo yokuzaliswa, izithsaba kunye neebhuloho ziphelile. Ukongeza kwinto yokuba amazinyo akho ewohloka, iingxaki zinokuqala ngokufakelwa kokufakelwa, njengakule meko. Eyesibini nayo ifuna ukususwa. Singasathethi ke ngenyaniso yokuba abanye oogqirha basafakela iiplate implants ngaphandle kokubonisa. Enokuqhekeka ngokulula, njengakule meko. Kwaye konke kutheni? Ewe, kuba kwakungekho ndlela ebanzi, isicwangciso sonyango kunye nombono wemeko. Ndixelele, kutheni "batyhale" ipleyiti encinci apha enobubanzi bethambo? Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo phambi kotyando iimeko zazingcono nangakumbi. Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo akukho kubi kakhulu.
Isisombululo esichanekileyo kuphela kukususa i-plate implant. Nangona ... ukususwa kukubeka ngobulali. Kuya kufuneka isikwe. Ndithetha ukuthini? Kwaye ndithetha ukuba, UYASELA. Emva kweli gama, ndaweni ithile elundini, unodoli kaBilly kwibhayisekile yakhe uqala ukucotha kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukusondela, kwaye ukukwazi ukuqonda ngokwaneleyo ulwazi kuyanyamalala kancinci, vuma.
Njengoko sisazi, iiplate implants azikho ukudityaniswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba abafaki iingcambu ethanjeni. Zibanjwa kuphela ngoomatshini. Xa usenza umbhede wokufakelwa, "umsele" wenziwa ecaleni kwe-alveolar ridge, apho le pleyiti ibekwe ngokujika. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izicubu zethambo ziyakhula zibe yimingxuma yolu fakelo. Kwaye kuvela into efana nenqaba. Ke ngoko, akunakwenzeka ukuyisusa ngayo nayiphi na enye indlela ngaphandle kwaleyo ndiyibonise ngasentla. Uthi, ngaba isiqhelo, i-cylindrical implant kufuneka isuswe ngendlela efanayo? Akey, ngoku thelekisa indawo yenxeba xa ipleyiti isusiwe malunga ne-2 cm ubude, kunye ne-cylinder, kumyinge we-4,5 mm ububanzi. Kukho umahluko? Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile kukho iingxaki ngokufakelwa kwe-cylindrical, ngoko, njengomthetho, mhlawumbi ayizange idibanise (ayizange ikhule kunye nethambo), ngoko ke, unokuyifumana ngeminwe yakho, okanye kukho ilahleko ebalulekileyo yethambo lethambo elijikeleze ukufakelwa, njengale meko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi we-drill okanye i-handpiece ye-ultrasonic iyancitshiswa, kunye nokwenzakala emva kokuguqulwa. Nangona, ngokuqinisekileyo, oku akuthinteli ubunzima obunxulumene nokubuyisela umthamo wethambo elilahlekileyo kule ndawo. Ekubeni ngokuqhelekileyo kukho "umngxuma" onomtsalane.
Ngoko ke, emva kokuqwalasela iziphumo zokuxilongwa, ukubonisana nogqirha wamathambo kwaye, ngokubalulekileyo, iminqweno yesigulane (!), kwagqitywa ukuba kususwe onke amazinyo kwimihlathi ephezulu nangaphantsi, kubandakanywa nokufakelwa kwangaphambili. . Ukongeza kwirekhodi, ndiyishiye kwi dessert.
Ucinga ukuba kuphelele apho? Ngaba sinokuqala? Nokuba njani! Kweli nqanaba, uloyiko olutsha luqala, njengokuthi - "Yintoni?! Susa yonke into ngexesha elinye?!", "Ngaba ndiza kuphila?", "Ndiza kuhlafuna njani ngeentsini zam?"
Enyanisweni, akukho nto iyingozi kule nto. Akukho nto isongela impilo yakho kwaye ngakumbi ubomi bakho. Ngaphezu koko, akukho mntu uya kukuvumela ukuba umke ekliniki ungenamazinyo. Ngaphambi kokususwa, ukuchithwa kwemihlathi kuthathwa ngaphandle kokusilela ngugqirha wamathambo, kwaye emva koko, amazinyo okufakelwa apheleleyo akhutshwayo ayenziwa yingcali kwibhubhoratri. Emva kokuba umsebenzi ufika eklinikhi, isigulane sirekhodwa ukukhupha izinyo, kwaye ngoko nangoko ukulungelelaniswa nokuhanjiswa kwesakhiwo ngendlela ye-prostheses yesikhashana. Oku kuthetha ukuba njengokuba uzile ekliniki namazinyo, uya kuphuma namazinyo.
Ngaphambi nasemva kokususwa:
Iprosthesis esusekayo yethutyana, izanywa kwangoko emva kokutsalwa kwezinyo:
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufakelwa, malunga neenyanga ezi-2 kufuneka zidlule de isilonda siphiliswe ngokupheleleyo. Akunangqiqo ukulinda ixesha elide kuneli xesha, ithambo aliyi kukhula kule nto, kodwa ukuhla kwevolumu yayo kuya kuba ngakumbi kunye nexesha. Umhlathi, ngokuqinisekileyo, awuyi kusombulula, kodwa ngokungabikho kwexesha elide lezinyo, ngoko ke, umthwalo kwindawo ethile, izicubu zethambo ziqala ukuhla ngokukhawuleza. Okukhona ukuchacha kubambezeleka, imeko iya kuba mbi ngakumbi ngexesha lokufakelwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba amathuba kunye nesidingo sokuxhunyelelwa kwamathambo kuya kwanda kuphela.
Ewe, emva kweenyanga ezimbini kwaye lixesha lokuqalisa ukufakelwa! Kodwa njani ukufaka implants ukuba akukho zinyo elinye? Yintoni emayigxininise kuyo ukuze beme ngokuchanekileyo kunye nendawo yabo? Asinakuvele sibeke zona. Ukunqanda oku:
Ngoko ke, itemplate yotyando isetyenziswa. Umlindi womlomo okhethekileyo, ofana kakhulu nomgcini womlomo wezemidlalo, onemeko enye kuphela: imingxuma yenziwa kuyo kwindawo yamazinyo aya kufakwa kwixesha elizayo. Oku kuyafuneka ukuze ugqirha otyandayo aqonde ngqo apho kufuneka kube khona ukufakelwa kwayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho itemplate yendawo esebenza kuphela kuphawulo:
Kwimeko yesi sigulane, ukuveliswa kwe template yotyando eyahlukileyo ayifuni. I-orthopedist, usebenzisa abasiki, yenza imingxuma efanayo kwiprothesis yesikhashana ngokwayo, eya kusebenza njenge template. Emva kokuba utyando lwenziwe, ugqirha ofanayo uya kuvala le mingxuma ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo kwaye kuya kwenzeka ukuba uqhubeke usebenzisa i-prosthesis kuze kube yilapho ukwakhiwa ngokusisigxina. Kwaye akukho, ukuyibeka kwiglasi yamanzi ngaphambi kokulala kuya kuba yimfuneko.
Kumfanekiso wepanoramic ongezantsi phakathi, ngokuchaseneyo "iisilinda ezimhlophe" zibonakala ngokucacileyo, oku kufana ngqo nezinto ezivale imingxuma kwi-denture ephezulu ekhutshwayo. I-prosthesis ngokwayo ayikho i-radiopaque, ngoko ayibonakali kumfanekiso.
Ewe, kwi dessert. Khangela! Nantsi indalo! Yile nto bendithetha ngayo, iplate efakelweyo enemingxuma kuyo, apho kukhule izicubu zethambo. Ewe, "isikhonkwane" esaphukileyo, esasiyenye yezinto ezixhasa ibhulorho.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwenye inkxaso, uyabuza? Drumroll. Amazinyo akho! I-Canine kunye ne-premolar yokuqala (4ka). Isigulana size nomfanekiso. Indala kakhulu. Ifilimu kwaye hayi eyona icacileyo, kodwa yintoni na. (Ifoto ithathwe ngefowuni)
Umntu uya kucinga, yintoni engalunganga kuloo nto? Ewe, ukufakelwa, kakuhle, izinyo. Ibhulorho kunye nebhulorho. Kwaye into yokuba amazinyo anezixhobo ze-ligamentous, enye yemisebenzi yayo i-cushioning. Okokuthi, xa uhlafuna, amazinyo "aphuma" kancinci, xa, njengokufakelwa, agxininiswe ngokungqongqo kwithambo kwaye anqatshelwe lo msebenzi. Into efana ne-lever iyaphuma. Kukho ukugcwala kwendawo yenguqu ye "pin" emzimbeni wokufakelwa, ngenxa yokwaphuka kwayo.
Kulungile, masishwankathele!
Bahlobo abathandekayo, kufuneka uqonde ukuba akukho msebenzi omkhulu, okanye ukususwa kwawo onke amazinyo, okanye ukuxutywa kwamathambo, okanye inani lokufakelwa kwalo libi. Into eyoyikisayo kukuba enye encinci "ndiya kunyamezela" ingabangela ukuba "ndimele ndibe nayo izolo". Okukhona unyamezela, kokukhona usiba namandla kwaye lude unyango lwakho. Ngokuxubha amazinyo akho ngexesha, unokuthintela i-caries. Ukuphilisa i-caries kwizigaba zokuqala, uya kuzisindisa kwiingxaki zayo ngendlela, umzekelo, i-pulpitis okanye i-periodontitis. Emva kokuba unyange i-pulpitis okanye i-periodontitis ngexesha, ukukhutshwa kwezinyo kuya kukudlula. Ukubuyiswa kwangethuba kwezinyo elilahlekileyo kuya kukusindisa ekufakweni kwamathambo, njl. Emva kwayo yonke le nto, ndicinga ukuba akukho ngqiqweni ukuthetha ukuba ukutyelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kugqirha wamazinyo, kwaye ngokwenene kuye nawuphi na omnye ugqirha, uya kukukhusela kwimithambo-luvo kunye neendleko ezingeyomfuneko. Apha kwaye yonke into icacile ngaphandle kwamagama. Ke ngoko hlamba amazinyo akho, zitsalele phezulu kwaye masidibane rhoqo kuxilongo lothintelo kuneengxaki zamazinyo.
Hla umamele!
Ngokunyanisekileyo, uAndrei Dashkov
Yintoni enye onokuyifunda malunga nokufakelwa kwamazinyo?
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umthombo: www.habr.com