- Iinkqubo ezintsha zobugcisa ziya kuqala ziphunyezwe kwimveliso yeemveliso zeseva.
- I-GPU ye-2021 discrete iya kuba yodwa ngeendlela ezininzi: ukusetyenziswa kwe-EUV lithography, uyilo lwendawo kunye neechips ezininzi, kunye namava okuqala e-Intel ngokukhupha imveliso ye-serial isebenzisa iteknoloji ye-7nm.
- I-Intel ayilahli ithemba lokufumana itekhnoloji ye-5nm.
- Emva kokuqonda iteknoloji ye-7nm, ingeniso yabatyali-mali kunye nenkampani ngokwayo kufuneka inyuke.
Kumsitho wotyalomali we-Intel, kwathiwa imveliso yokuqala ye-7nm iya kuba yi-GPU yokusetyenziswa kweseva, eya kukhutshwa ngo-2021. Ngaphambi koku, iprosesa yegraphics ye-2020nm iya kukhutshwa ngo-10, ububanzi apho inkampani ingacacisi. Akunakukhutshwa ukuba kuya kuba ngumdlalo, kuba i-corporation ibhengeza ubukho bezicwangciso ezinjalo kwiinyanga eziliqela ngokulandelelana kuwo onke amathuba.
Ukuqala ukuqonda inkqubo entsha yetekhnoloji kunye nemveliso engeyiyo eyona iqhelekileyo kuye linyathelo elibukhali, kwaye umbuzo ohambelana nawo wadida abahlalutyi beshishini abebezimase umsitho we-Intel. UVenkata Renduchintala, ojongene nesebe lophuhliso lobunjineli kwinkampani, kwafuneka aphendule lo mbuzo ekupheleni kweseshoni yombuzo kunye neempendulo.
Wachaza ukuba ii-GPUs zilona hlobo luncinci lwemveliso enobungozi xa utshintshela kwiteknoloji entsha ye-lithography, ekubeni isakhiwo sabo sekristale esine-homogeneous kunye neebhloko ezininzi ezingafunekiyo zivumela ukupheliswa kweendawo ezineziphene ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kweprosesa yonke. Ngamanye amazwi, inqanaba leziphene kwimveliso ye-GPU iya kuba ngaphantsi, kwaye oku kuya kuzuza ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zenkampani.
Icandelo leseva liya kuba yindawo yokuvavanya ukuvavanya iinkqubo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe
Amagqabantshintshi kaNavin Shenoy, ojongene nophuhliso lweshishini leseva ye-Intel, kwisihloko esifanayo kwakungekho mnandi kangako. Uvumile ukuba kutsha nje u-Intel uthathe isigqibo sokukhulula iimveliso zeseva kuqala xa efunda imigangatho emitsha ye-lithographic. Oku kuya kwenzeka nge-7nm GPU yokuqala, eya kukhutshwa ngo-2021. Iya kufumana isicelo kwi-accelerator yekhompyutha yeeseva.
Imveliso elandelayo ye-7nm, ngokutsho kweShenoy, yiprosesa ephakathi yecandelo lomncedisi. Ummeli we-Intel akazange aqalise ukuyibiza, kodwa sinokucinga ukuba sithetha malunga neeprosesa zosapho lweSapphire Rapids, oluya kukhutshwa ngo-2021.
Nangona kunjalo, inqaku elibalulekileyo kufuneka lenziwe kolu qikelelo. Xa i-Intel CEO uRobert Swan ethetha ngenguqu kwi-teknoloji yenkqubo ye-7nm, wagxininisa ukuba ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezininzi kusetyenziswa iteknoloji ye-7nm kuya kuqaliswa kuphela ngo-2022. Kule meko, umlandeli weSapphire Rapids, ekhankanywe ngaphambili phantsi kwegama elithi Granite Rapids, unokubanga indima yeprosesa yeseva ehambelanayo. Ubuncinci leyo yayiyimbono yezicwangciso ze-Intel kanye kunyaka ophelileyo.
Kulula ukuqonda ukuba kutheni i-Intel izama ukuhambisa iimveliso zeseva kwiinkqubo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Kukweli candelo ukuba inkampani izama ukwandisa ngokusebenzayo ingeniso kunye nokugubungela imarike, kwaye inkqubo entsha yobugcisa ivumela ukuba inciphise iindleko kwixesha eliphakathi. Ngaphezu koko, i-Intel ngokwembali yayineyona crystals inkulu kwicandelo lomncedisi, kwaye nasemva kokutshintshwa kwi-multi-chip layout kunye neFoveros, imeko ehambelanayo ayiyi kutshintsha.
Kwimeko yeprosesa yegraphics apho iteknoloji yenkqubo ye-7-nm iya kuvavanywa, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimpawu zokubeka kwayo. Njengoko abameli benkampani sele bephawulile, iya kubandakanya iikristale ezahlukeneyo ezidityaniswe kwipakethe yendawo yeFoveros. Kulula ukungabandakanyi iikristale zomntu ngamnye ukuba iziphene zichongiwe kuzo. Okunokwenzeka, kwicandelo le-desktop, iprosesa yokuqala ye-10nm ye-Intel yegraphics iya kuvinjwa izibonelelo ezinjalo zokupakisha, kuba okwangoku zinefuthe elibi kwiindleko zokugqibela zemveliso. Kwicandelo lomncedisi, umda uphezulu, kwaye iingcamango zokuphucula i-layout zingaphunyezwa.
Amathemba ngentlalontle yezemali I-Intel inxulumanisa nexesha emva kokuphuhliswa kweteknoloji yenkqubo ye-7-nm
URobert Swan wagxininisa ukuba xa elawula iteknoloji ye-7-nm, inkampani iya kuzama ukungaphindi iimpazamo ezenziwe ngexesha lokulungiselela ukutshintshela kwi-teknoloji yenkqubo ye-10-nm. Iindleko zokuphuhliswa kwethekhnoloji ye-7-nm kuya kufuneka zenziwe kumxholo wokuqinisa uqeqesho lwezemali kunye nohlengahlengiso olukhulu lwenkampani, eyona inkulu kwimbali yobukho bayo. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukuveliswa kobuninzi beemveliso ze-7-nm kusekwe, i-Intel ilindele ukuphucula izikhombisi zayo zokusebenza kwemali. Emva kwe-2022, xa iimveliso ze-7nm ziqala ukuthunyelwa ngobuninzi obukhulu, inkampani ilindele ukuphucula umvuzo wayo ngesabelo ngasinye. Ukwandiswa kwemveliso ye-Intel ye-7nm ithembisa ukuba yeyona nto ikhawulezayo kwimbali yenkampani, abaphathi baxelela abatyali-mali.
Xa uVenkata Renduchintala wabuzwa ukuba wayenexhala na malunga nokushiyeka kwe-Intel ngasemva kwe-TSMC ekhuphisana nayo, eyakuthi isungule itekhnoloji ye-2021nm ngo-5, ummeli ovela kwinkampani yangaphambili wathi ngokuzolileyo okona kubalulekileyo kukukwazi kwe-Intel ukukhupha iimveliso ezicwangcisiweyo ngexesha, hayi iteknoloji. ugqatso lweenkqubo zobuchwepheshe ezihambele phambili ngokwakhe.
Kwintetho yentloko ye-Intel, kukho ukukhankanywa kweenjongo zokulawula inkqubo ye-teknoloji ye-5nm, nangona ngaphandle kokubhekisela kwixesha elithile lekhalenda. Kuyabonakala ukuba, asizukubona iimveliso ze-Intel ze-2023nm ngaphambi kowama-2024-5. Ibali lophuhliso lweteknoloji ye-10nm lubonise ukuba ukucwangciswa kwexesha elide kuyingozi.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru