Ubukrelekrele kukukwazi kwento ukulungelelanisa indlela eziphatha ngayo kwimekobume ngenjongo yokugcinwa kwayo (ukusinda)

Abstract

Ihlabathi lonke alenzi nto ngaphandle kokuthetha ngeArtificial Intelligence, kodwa kwangaxeshanye - yintoni indida! - inkcazo, eneneni, "yobukrelekrele" (kungekhona i-artificial, kodwa ngokubanzi) - ayikavunyelwa ngokuqhelekileyo, iyaqondakala, icwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inzulu! Kutheni ungathathi inkululeko yokuzama ukufumana kwaye ucebise inkcazo enjalo? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, inkcazo sisiseko apho yonke enye into yakhelwe khona, akunjalo? Siyakha njani i-AI ukuba wonke umntu ubona ngendlela eyahlukileyo into emele ilale kumbindi? Hamba...

Amagama aphambili: ubukrelekrele, isakhono, ipropathi, into, ukuziqhelanisa, ukuziphatha, okusingqongileyo, ukulondolozwa, ukusinda.

Ukuchaza iinkcazo ezikhoyo zobukrelekrele, inqaku elithi "Ingqokelela yeeNgcaciso zoBukrelekrele" (S. Legg, M. Hutter. Ingqokelela yeeNgcaciso zoBukrelekrele (2007), arxiv.org/abs/0706.3639), izicatshulwa ezisuka kuzo kunye namagqabantshintshi (akekeleyo).

ukungena

Eli nqaku (Ukuqokelelwa kwe...) kukuphononongwa kwenani elikhulu (ngaphezu kwe-70!) Iinkcazo ezingacwangciswanga zegama elithi "ingqondo" ababhali abaqokelele kuyo iminyaka. Ngokwemvelo, ukudibanisa uluhlu olupheleleyo alunakwenzeka, kuba iinkcazo ezininzi zobukrelekrele zingcwatywe ngokunzulu kumanqaku nakwiincwadi. Nangona kunjalo, iinkcazo ezithiwe thaca apha zezona zikhetho zinkulu, zinikwe ngamakhonkco aneenkcukacha...

Ngaphandle kwembali ende yophando kunye nengxoxo-mpikiswano, akukabikho ngcaciso isemgangathweni yobukrelekrele. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni abanye bakholelwe ekubeni ubukrelekrele bunokuchazwa kuphela malunga, kunokuba buchazwe ngokupheleleyo. Sikholelwa ukuba eli nqanaba lokungabi nathemba linamandla kakhulu. Nangona kungekho nkcazo yomgangatho omnye, ukuba ujonga ezininzi ezicetywayo, ukufana okuqinileyo phakathi kweenkcazo ezininzi kubonakala ngokukhawuleza.

Inkcazo yobukrelekrele

Iingcaciso ezivela kwimithombo ngokubanzi (izichazi-magama, iintyilalwazi, njl.njl.)

(Iinkcazo ezi-3 ezilungileyo zobukrelekrele kwi-18, ezinikwe kweli candelo lenqaku lokuqala, zinikezelwe. Ukhetho lwenziwe ngokwekhrayitheriya - ububanzi kunye nobunzulu bokugutyungelwa kweempawu - ubuchule, iimpawu, iiparamitha, njl. ., inikwe kwingcaciso).

• Ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokufanelekileyo nokusingqongileyo, nokuba kukwenza utshintsho kuwe, okanye ngokutshintsha indawo, okanye ngokufumana entsha...
• Ubukrelekrele abuyiyo inkqubo enye yengqondo, kodwa kunoko yindibaniselwano yeenkqubo ezininzi zengqondo ezijolise ekuziqhelaniseni ngempumelelo nokusingqongileyo.

Ukulungelelanisa kuyisiphumo sokubonakaliswa kwezinto ezininzi ezingachazwanga ezenza ubukrelekrele. Kubalulekile ukuba okusingqongileyo kuchazwe - ekhoyo okanye entsha.

• Ukukwazi ukufunda nokuqonda, okanye ukujongana neemeko ezintsha okanye ezinzima;
• Ukusebenzisa ingqondo ngobuchule;
• Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi ukuchaphazela okusingqongileyo, okanye ukukwazi ukucinga ngokungekho ngqiqweni, njengoko kulinganiswa ngokweenqobo zenjongo (xa kuvavanywa).

Kubalulekile ukuba okusingqongileyo kuchazwe! Iziphene:

• Ngesihlanganisi "okanye", iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho ziqhagamshelwe: "ubuchule bokufunda" kunye "nokujongana neemeko ezintsha."
• Kwaye “ukusebenzisa ingqiqo ngobuchule” akuyonkcazelo ilungileyo kwaphela.

• Abantu bayahluka kubuchule babo bokuqonda iingcamango ezintsonkothileyo, impumelelo yabo ekuziqhelaniseni nemekobume yabo, ukufunda kumava, ukubandakanyeka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqiqa, nokoyisa imiqobo ngokucingisisa.

Ewe, ubuncinci abantu babonisiwe, oko kukuthi, umntu onobuchule! Ukusebenza kokulungelelaniswa kubonisiwe - oku kubalulekile, kodwa ukulungelelaniswa ngokwako akubandakanywa kuluhlu! Ukoyisa imiqobo, kungundoqo, kukusombulula iingxaki.

Iinkcazo ezinikwe ziingcali zengqondo (ezona nkcazo ziyi-3 kuma-35 zinikiwe)

• Ndikhetha ukubiza ubukrelekrele "bukrelekrele obuyimpumelelo." Kwaye isizathu kukuba ugxininiso kukusebenzisa ubukrelekrele ukufikelela impumelelo ebomini. Ke ngoko, ndichaza ubukrelekrele njengobuchule bokufikelela oko umntu afuna ukukufezekisa ebomini kwimeko yentlalontle, oko kuthetha ukuba abantu baneenjongo ezahlukeneyo: kuba abanye bafumana amabakala amahle kakhulu esikolweni kunye nokuphumelela iimvavanyo, kwabanye kunokuba , ube ngumdlali webhola yomnyazi olungileyo kakhulu, okanye umdlali weqonga, okanye imvumi.

Injongo ngokucacileyo kukufumana impumelelo ebomini, kodwa kuphelele apho...

Ukusuka kweyona mbono ibanzi, ubukrelekrele bukhona apho isilwanyana okanye umntu esazi, nangona kumnyama, ngokubaluleka kokuziphatha kwaso ngokunxulumene nenjongo. Kwiinkcazo ezininzi eziye zazama ukuchaza into engenakuchazwa izazi ngengqondo, ezona zininzi okanye ezamkelekileyo zezi:

1. ukukwazi ukuphendula kwiimeko ezintsha okanye ukufunda ukwenza oko ngeempendulo ezintsha zokuziqhelanisa, kunye
2. ukukwazi ukwenza iimvavanyo okanye ukusombulula iingxaki ezibandakanya ukubamba ubudlelwane, kunye nobukrelekrele ngokulingana nobunzima okanye ukungaqondakali, okanye zombini.

Ngoko ke, i-hierarchy yavela: "Ukususela kwimbono eqhelekileyo ...", oku sele kulungile. Kodwa kulapho zonke izinto ezilungileyo ziphela khona ...

1. I-Tautology: phendula ... kunye neempendulo ezintsha eziguquguqukayo. Ayenzi mahluko-ukusebenzisa iimpendulo ezindala okanye ezintsha, eyona nto iphambili kukusabela!
2. Ngoku malunga neemvavanyo ... Ukubamba ubudlelwane akulunganga, kodwa kukude ngokwaneleyo!

• Ubulumko abunasakhono esinye, kodwa buyintlanganisela, equka imisebenzi emininzi. Kuthetha indibaniselwano yezakhono eziyimfuneko ukuze umntu aphile kwaye aphuhle kwinkcubeko ethile.

Owu, ukusinda ngobukrelekrele ekugqibeleni kubonisiwe! Kodwa yonke enye into ilahlekile ...

Iinkcazo ezinikwe ngabaphandi be-AI (abaphezulu kwi-3 kwi-18)

• I-arhente ekrelekrele yenza oko] kuhambelana neemeko zayo kunye nenjongo yayo; iguquguquka kwiimeko eziguquguqukayo kunye neenjongo eziguqukayo, ifunda kumava kwaye yenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo olusekelwe kwimida yokuqonda kunye nokukwazi ukucubungula.

Mhlawumbi eyona ilungileyo (kuzo zonke ezi zithiwe thaca apha) inkcazo yobukrelekrele.
Injongo imakishwe, yinyani, kodwa ayichazwanga.

Ukuguquguquka - zombini ngokwemiqathango kunye nenjongo. Le yokugqibela ithetha ukuba akukho ngcamango yeyona njongo ibalulekileyo!

Ukufunda-ukuchonga (nangona kungachazwanga ngokucacileyo) iimpawu zokusingqongileyo, ukunkqaya, usebenzisa.
Ukukhetha kuthetha ukuba imilinganiselo iyachazwa.

Unyino - kwimbono kunye nefuthe.

• “Isakhono sokufunda siyimfuneko, izakhono ezizimeleyo ezifunekayo ukuze ufumane uluhlu olubanzi lolwazi oluthe ngqo kwisizinda. Ukufezekisa le "AI Jikelele" idinga inkqubo eguquguqukayo kakhulu, injongo jikelele enokuthi ifumane ngokuzimeleyo uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lolwazi kunye nezakhono ezithile, kwaye inokuphucula izakhono zayo zokuqonda ngokuzifundisa.

Kubonakala ngathi apha ukukwazi ukufunda into yinjongo yokugqibela ... Kwaye iipropati ze-General AI ziphuma kuyo - ukulungelelanisa okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka ...

• Iinkqubo ezikrelekrele kufuneka zisebenze, kwaye zisebenze kakuhle, kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ubukrelekrele babo bubavumela ukuba bandise amathuba okuphumelela nokuba abanalo ulwazi olupheleleyo ngale meko. Ukusebenza kweenkqubo ezikrelekrele akunakuqwalaselwa ngokwahlukileyo kokusingqongileyo, ukusuka kwimeko ethile, kubandakanywa nenjongo.

Yintoni "ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo"? Yintoni impumelelo?

Ukubakho kwenkcazo eyenziwe ngaphambili

Ukuba "sikhupha" imisebenzi eyenzeka rhoqo (iimpawu, iimpawu, njl.njl.) kwiinkcazo eziqwalaselweyo, siya kufumanisa ukuba ubukrelekrele:

• Yipropathi i-arhente yomntu ngamnye enayo kunxibelelwano lwayo nendawo engqongileyo/imo engqongileyo.
• Le propati ibhekiselele kubuchule be-arhente ukuzuza impumelelo okanye inzuzo ngokunxulumene nenjongo ethile okanye umsebenzi.
• Le propati ixhomekeke kwindlela i-arhente enokuthi ngayo kwaye kufuneka ihambelane neenjongo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Ukusebenzisa ezi mpawu zingundoqo kunye kusinika inkcazelo engacwangciswanga yobukrelekrele: Ubukrelekrele bulinganiswa ngokukwazi kwe-arhente ukufikelela kwiinjongo phantsi koluhlu olubanzi lweemeko.

Kodwa linda, sifuna impendulo kumbuzo: yintoni ingqiqo, kwaye kungekhona njani (okanye yintoni) ilinganiswa (ihlolwe)! Omnye unokuthethelela ababhali beli nqaku ngokuthi ezi nkcazo ziphantse kwiminyaka elishumi elinesithathu edlulileyo, kwaye ulindele ukuba into ethile ifanele iguqulwe kwiminyaka elandelayo - emva koko, intsimi ye-IT iphuhliswa ngesantya esiqhekezayo ... Kodwa ngezantsi. umzekelo osuka kwinqaku elisuka ku-2012, (M. Hutter, ishumi leminyaka le-Universal Artificial Intelligence, www.hutter1.net/publ/uaigentle.pdf) apho akukho nto itshintshileyo kwinkcazo yobukrelekrele:

Ukuqiqa, ukuyila, unxulumano, ulungelelwaniso, ukuqondwa kwepateni, ukusombulula iingxaki, ukukhumbula, ukucwangcisa, ukufikelela kwiinjongo, ukufunda, ukulungelelaniswa, ukuzigcina, umbono, ukusetyenzwa kweelwimi, ukuhlelwa, ukungeniswa kunye nokuncitshiswa, ukufumana ulwazi kunye nokusetyenzwa... Inkcazo echanekileyo. yobukrelekrele ebandakanya inkalo nganye yayo ibonakala inzima ukuyinika.

Kwakhona, iingxaki ezifanayo (nangaphezulu) kunye nenkcazo njengeminyaka eyi-8 edlulileyo: ukubonakaliswa kobukrelekrele kunikwa ngendlela yoluhlu olungacwangciswanga lweempawu!

Inkcazo yobukrelekrele kwiWikipedia (ifikeleleke ngoMeyi 22, 2016):
“Ubukrelekrele (ukusuka kwisiLatini intellectus - imvakalelo, ukuqonda, ukuqonda, ukuqonda, ingqiqo, ingqiqo) luphawu lwengqondo olubandakanya ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezintsha, ukukwazi ukufunda kumava, ukuqonda nokusebenzisa iikhonsepthi ezingabonakaliyo kunye nokusebenzisa ulwazi lomntu lawula okusingqongileyo. Ukukwazi ngokubanzi ukuqonda kunye nokusombulula ubunzima, obumanyanisa bonke ubuchule bomntu bokuqonda: imvakalelo, ukuqonda, inkumbulo, ukumelwa, ukucinga, ukucinga. "

IWikipedia efanayo, kodwa kolona hlelo lwamva nje ukusukela nge-24 kaJanuwari 2020:
"Ubukrelekrele (ukusuka kwisiLatini intellectus "ukuqonda", "ukuqiqa", "ukuqonda", "umbono", "ingqiqo") okanye ingqondo ngumgangatho wengqondo, oquka ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezintsha, ukukwazi ukufunda kunye nokufunda. khumbula ngokusekelwe kumava, ukuqonda nokusebenzisa iikhonsepthi ezingabonakaliyo, nokusebenzisa ulwazi lukabani ukulawula okusingqongileyo komntu. Isakhono ngokubanzi sokuqonda kunye nokusombulula iingxaki, esidibanisa izakhono zokuqonda: imvakalelo, ukuqonda, inkumbulo, ukumelwa, ukucinga, ukucinga, kunye nengqalelo, ukuthanda kunye nokucamngca. "

Iminyaka emininzi idlulile, kodwa sisabona into efanayo - isethi yeempawu ngaphandle kwesakhiwo ... Kwaye kunye nesalathiso somntu - umthwali wobukrelekrele, kuphela ekupheleni kwesicatshulwa. Oko kukuthi, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukutshintshwa: "Into engabonakaliyo ngobukrelekrele -> Umntu onobukrelekrele" kunye nokuchongwa okulandelayo kule nkcazo: "Yintoni umntu ayifunayo ukuze abe yingqondi?" Okanye oku kutshintshwa kukhokelela kwiminqweno ye-banal: Umntu, ukuze abe nengqondo, kufuneka afumane amandla okuziqhelanisa neemeko ezintsha, ukufunda kumava, ukuqonda nokusebenzisa iingcamango ezingabonakaliyo kunye nokusebenzisa ulwazi lwakhe ukulawula indawo, njl. Ngokufutshane, le yindlela onokuthi ube sisilumko ngayo, kwaye ungahlali usisidenge...

Ngoko, ngokusekelwe koku ngasentla, inkcazo elandelayo iphakanyisiwe, iboshwe kwi-Object, ekubeni i-intelligence ayikwazi "ukuxhoma emoyeni," kufuneka ibe yizakhono zomntu. Oku kuyasebenza nakwindlela yokuziphatha kuphela umntu okanye into enokuba nayo:

Ubukrelekrele beSifundo yiseti yezakhono ezisetyenziswa xa:
(1) Ukuchongwa, ukwenziwa ngokusesikweni kunye nokukhumbula (ngendlela yomzekelo) yemithetho karhulumente kunye / okanye ukuziphatha:
      (1.1) Okusingqongileyo, kunye
      (1.2) Ubume bangaphakathi beNjongo.
(2) Ukuqhubela phambili umfuziselo welizwe kunye/okanye iindlela zokuziphatha:
      (2.1) kwiNdawo, kunye
      (2.2) Ubume bangaphakathi beNjongo.
(3) Ukudala inkcazo yelizwe kunye / okanye ukuphunyezwa kokuziphatha kweNjongo, ehlengahlengisiweyo:
      (3.1) kwiNdawo, kunye
      (3.2) kwindawo yaNgaphakathi yeNjongo
kuxhomekeke ekwandisweni komlinganiselo weNdleko yokuZiphatha/iNdlela yokuZiphatha
Injongo ngenjongo yokugcina (ubukho, ixesha, ukuba) kweNjongo kwiNdawo
okusingqongileyo.

Nantsi indlela ekhangeleka ngayo kumzobo:

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Ngoku malunga nokusetyenziswa kwenkcazo ... Inyaniso, njengoko bethetha, ihlala icacile. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukhangele ingqiqo yenkcazo, kufuneka ubeke indawo yeNjongo kunye nenkqubo ethile eyaziwayo kunye neqondakalayo, umzekelo, nge... Imoto. Ngoko...

Imoto enobukrelekrele yimoto eneseti yesakhono ezisetyenziswa xa:
(1) Ukuchongwa, ukwenziwa ngokusesikweni kunye nokukhumbula (ngendlela yomzekelo) yemithetho karhulumente kunye / okanye ukuziphatha:
(1.1) Iimeko zendlela, kunye
(1.2) Ubume bangaphakathi kwiMoto.
(2) Ukuqhubela phambili umfuziselo welizwe kunye/okanye iindlela zokuziphatha:
(2.1) kwiimeko zendlela, kunye
(2.2) Ubume bangaphakathi kwiMoto
(3) Ukudala inkcazo yelizwe kunye / okanye ukuphunyezwa kokuziphatha kweSiThuthi, esilungisiweyo:
(3.1) kwiiMeko zeNdlela, kunye
(3.2) kwiNdawo yangaphakathi yeMoto
kuxhomekeke ekwandiseni umlinganiselo (IiNdleko zokuziPhatha kweSithuthi / iiNdleko zokuZiphatha
Imoto) ngenjongo yokugcina (ubukho, ixesha, ubukho) beMoto - zombini kwiMeko yeNdlela nakwimo engaphakathi kwiMoto.

Ngaba ndim ndedwa obonayo ukuba sibiza iMoto enezi zakhono kanye zikrelekrele? Emva koko omnye umbuzo: ungawuqaphela umahluko phakathi kokukhwela kwimoto eqhutywa ngumqhubi oqeqeshiweyo kunye nokukhwela kwiMoto eyiNgqondo?

Impendulo ethi "HAYI" ithetha:

1. Inkcazo echanekileyo yobukrelekrele yanikwa: xa kutshintshwa "Into -> Imoto", akukho kusilela kwengqiqo okanye nakuphi na ukungahambelani kwavela kwinkcazo.
2. Imoto enobuchule obunjalo ngexesha lohambo ibonakala idlula "imoto" yovavanyo lweTuring: umkhweli ohambweni akazange abone mahluko phakathi kwemoto enomqhubi oqeqeshiweyo kunye nale moto. Okanye, ukuba silandela ngokungqongqo amazwi ovavanyo lukaTuring: “Ukuba ebudeni bohambo oluliqela lomkhweli ngenqwelo-mafutha engaqhubiyo nakwimoto enomqhubi oqeqeshiweyo, umkhweli akanakuqikelela ukuba yeyiphi imoto ebimqhubela, ngoko ngokwenqanaba. "yokucinga kwiimeko zendlela" imoto engaqhubi ingathathwa njengelingana nemoto enomqhubi oqeqeshiweyo.

Abo banqwenela bayamenywa ukuba "badlale" ngale nkcazo - bafake endaweni yegama elingenabuntu elithi "Into" igama layo nayiphi na inkqubo eyaziwayo (yendalo, yentlalo, yezoshishino, yobugcisa) ukuba iyanqweneleka, kwaye ngokuzimela ukuhambelana. Qinisekisa ukwabelana ngeziphumo kunye neengcinga zakho kwiziphumo zovavanyo!

Ukuchaza ubukrelekrele ngeenjongo zakho

(A. Zhdanov. "Autonomous Artificial Intelligence" (2012), 3rd ed., electronic, pp. 49-50):
Ezona njongo ziphambili inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yazo naziphi na izinto eziphilayo ezilwelayo zezi:

• ubomi bomzimba;
• ukuqokelelwa kolwazi yinkqubo yakhe yemithambo-luvo.

Ezi ngongoma zi-2: ukusinda kunye nokuqokelela ulwazi yinkcazo ngokubanzi yamanqaku 3 kunye ne-2 ngokulandelanayo!

Njengesigqibo...
"I-Vicarious ifundisa ikhompyutha ukusebenzisa ingcamango yayo"
("Ikhompyuter ifunde ukuqhuba ngamandla" nplus1.ru/news/2016/05/23/mppi)
“Ubomi buya kukruqula ngaphandle kokuthelekelela. Ke mhlawumbi eyona ngxaki inkulu ngeekhompyuter kukuba azinantelekelelo. Isiqalo seVicarious sidala indlela entsha yokusetyenzwa kwedatha, iphefumlelwe yindlela ulwazi olunokuthi luhambe ngayo engqondweni. Iinkokeli zenkampani zithi ziya kunika iikhompyuter into efana nentelekelelo, abanethemba lokuba iya kunceda ukwenza oomatshini balumke ngakumbi. Inkampani ibonise uhlobo olutsha lwe-algorithm ye-neural network, enezakhiwo ezibolekwe kwibhayoloji. Enye yazo kukukwazi ukucinga ukuba ulwazi olufundiweyo luya kujongeka njani kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo-uhlobo lwentelekelelo yedijithali. "

Wowu, enjani yona into eyenzekayo! Inqaku elichanekileyo (2) lenkcazo: ukubonakaliswa okuphambili yingcamango yedijithali!

Oku akwenzeki rhoqo, kodwa jonga into esiyifumana kwi-intanethi:
("Ikhompyuter ifunde ukuqhuba ngamandla" nplus1.ru/news/2016/05/23/mppi)
“Iingcali ezivela kwiZiko leTekhnoloji laseGeorgia ziye zahlanganisa imodeli yesithuthi esingaqhutywa mntu (isikali se-1:5 esekwe kuthotho lwe-chassis elawulwa ngunomathotholo) ekwaziyo ukujika sisebenzisa iskid esilawulwayo. Ikhomputha ekwibhodi ixhotyiswe nge-Intel Skylake Quad-core i7 processor kunye nekhadi levidiyo le-Nvidia GTX 750ti GPU kunye nenkqubo yolwazi oluvela kwi-gyroscope, i-wheel rotation sensors, i-GPS kunye neekhamera zangaphambili. Ngokusekwe kwidatha efunyenwe kwi-sensors, i-algorithm yolawulo ivelisa i-2560 yeendlela ezihamba phambili ezihamba phambili kwimizuzwana emibini enesiqingatha.

I-algorithm yokulawula iqulethe "umfanekiso wehlabathi" wemoto ngendlela yeeseti zeendlela ezinokubakho zokuhamba kwindlela enikeziweyo.

"Kwi-2560 trajectories, i-algorithm ikhetha eyona ilungileyo kwaye, ngokutsho kwayo, ihlengahlengisa indawo yevili kunye nesantya. Ngaphezu koko, zonke iindlela ezingama-2560 ziyakhiwa zize zihlaziywe izihlandlo ezingama-60 ngomzuzwana.”

Oku kukubonakalisa kwangaphambili, ubuchule bokwenza izinto okanye ukucinga ngedijithali! Ukukhetha i-trajectory efanelekileyo kwii-2560 ezenziwe kwangaphambili kunye nokulungelelanisa indawo yevili kunye nesantya (ukulungelelanisa!) Yonke into idibene ichazwa ngumzobo obonisiweyo wobukrelekrele!

"Yonke inkqubo yoqeqesho lwe-algorithm yokulawula ithathe imizuzu emininzi yokuqhuba kumzila ngumqhubi onamava olawulo amancinci"

Inkqubo yokufunda imalunga nokwenza umfanekiso wehlabathi!

Kwangelo xesha, abaphandi bayaqaphela, ukuqhutywa okulawulwayo akuzange kusetyenziswe ngexesha loqeqesho; ikhompyuter "yayiqulunqa" ngokuzimeleyo. Ngexesha lovavanyo, imoto yaziqhuba ngokuzimeleyo ijikeleza umzila, izama ukugcina isantya sikufutshane kangangoko ukuya kwiimitha ezisibhozo ngomzuzwana.

I-drift elawulwayo yinto yesicwangciso esifanelekileyo (ukwandiswa okufanayo kwe "Object Behaviour / Behaviour Costs" ratio) iphuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo yimoto.

“Ngokokutsho kwababhali, ukufundisa iialgorithms zokuqhuba ngobundlongondlongo kunokuba luncedo ekuqhubeni yonke imihla ngemoto eziqhubayo ngendlela efanayo nokufunda ukulawula ukutyibilika kunokuba luncedo kumqhubi ophilayo. Kwimeko engalindelekanga, enjengomkhenkce, isithuthi esingenamntu siya kukwazi ukuzikhupha ngokuzimeleyo kwindawo etyibilikayo kwaye sithintele ingozi enokwenzeka.

Kwaye oku kukusasazwa kwamava emoto ... Ewe, njengentaka yomgcini (khumbula ibali elidumileyo), ufumene isakhono esiluncedo, ngokukhawuleza wadlulisela kuwo wonke umntu.

Kwakhona ndiza kunika inkcazo ecetywayo ukuba isetyenziswe:

Ubukrelekrele beSifundo yiseti yezakhono ezisetyenziswa xa:

(1) Ukuchongwa, ukwenziwa ngokusesikweni kunye nokukhumbula (ngendlela yomzekelo) yemithetho karhulumente kunye / okanye ukuziphatha:
      (1.1) Okusingqongileyo, kunye
      (1.2) Ubume bangaphakathi beNjongo.
(2) Ukuqhubela phambili umfuziselo welizwe kunye/okanye iindlela zokuziphatha:
      (2.1) kwiNdawo, kunye
      (2.2) Ubume bangaphakathi beNjongo.
(3) Ukudala inkcazo yelizwe kunye / okanye ukuphunyezwa kokuziphatha kweNjongo, ehlengahlengisiweyo:
      (3.1) kwiNdawo, kunye
      (3.2) kwindawo yaNgaphakathi yeNjongo
kuxhomekeke ekwandisweni komlinganiselo weNdleko yokuZiphatha/iNdlela yokuZiphatha
Injongo ngenjongo yokugcina (ubukho, ixesha, ubukho) beNjongo kwiNdawo.

Enkosi ngengqalelo. Izimvo kunye namagqabantshintshi amkelekile ngokupheleleyo.

PS Kodwa sinokuthetha ngokwahlukileyo malunga "... inkqubo eguquguqukayo kakhulu, yendalo yonke ekwaziyo ukufumana ngokuzimeleyo uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lolwazi kunye nezakhono" kwaye efunekayo ukudala i-AGI - esi sisihloko esinomdla kakhulu. Ukuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho umdla ovela kubafundi. 🙂

umthombo: www.habr.com