Enye yezinto ezingeloncedo kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kukungabikho kweendlela ezisebenzayo zokugcina intsalela. Ngokomzekelo, xa umoya uvuthuza rhoqo, umntu unokufumana amandla ngokugqithiseleyo, kodwa ngexesha elizolileyo aliyi kwanela. Ukuba abantu bebenobugcisa obusebenzayo bokuqokelela nokugcina amandla agqithisileyo, ezo ngxaki bezinokuphetshwa. Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokugcina amandla afunyenwe kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo iqhutywa ziinkampani ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ngoku abaphandi abavela kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford bajoyine.
Ingcinga abayicebileyo kukusebenzisa ibhaktiriya ekhethekileyo eza kuguqula amandla abe yimethane. Kwixesha elizayo, imethane ingasetyenziswa njengamafutha ukuba kukho imfuneko enjalo. Iintsholongwane ezibizwa ngokuba yiMethanococcus maripaludis zifanelekile kwezi njongo, ekubeni zikhupha imethane xa zidibana nehydrogen kunye necarbon dioxide. Abaphandi bacebisa ukusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ukwahlula iiathom zehydrogen emanzini. Emva koku, iiathom zehydrogen kunye nekharbon diokside efunyenwe kwi-atmosfera ziqala ukusebenzisana ne-microorganisms, ezithi ekugqibeleni zikhuphe imethane. Irhasi ayiyi kunyibilika emanzini, oku kuthetha ukuba inokuqokelela kwaye igcinwe. Emva koko iMethane inokutshiswa, isetyenziswe njengenye yemithombo yamafutha efosili.
Okwangoku, abaphandi abakagqibi ukucokisa iteknoloji, kodwa sele bethetha ukuba inkqubo abayenzileyo iyasebenza ngokwembono yezoqoqosho. ISebe lezaMandla lase-US lanikela ingqalelo kule projekthi, lithatha inkxaso-mali yophando. Kunzima ukutsho ukuba le teknoloji iya kukwazi ukucombulula ingxaki yokugcina amandla amaninzi, kodwa kwixesha elizayo likhangeleka kakhulu.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru