Ngo-2019, iqumrhu likarhulumente iRoscosmos libonelele ngokusungulwa kweerokethi ezingama-25, kwaye - oku ku-6 imijukujelwa ehoxisiweyo ngaphezu kwe-2018. IQumrhu ligxininisa ukuba isiphumo siphunyezwe ngokuzinikezela kwabo bonke abasebenzi kwishishini le-rocket kunye ne-space. Ukungazingci emsebenzini kuyancomeka, kodwa bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba besinokuva ulwimi malunga nomsebenzi osebenzayo weengcali ezihlawulwa kakhulu.
Iziphekepheke ezingama-73 zandululwa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujikeleza. Iqela leenkwenkwezi zalapha ekhaya lifumene iisathelayithi ezimbini ezihlaziyiweyo ze-Glonass-M. Ikroza laseRashiya elijikelezayo namhlanje liquka iziphekepheke ezingama-92 ngeenjongo zentlalo noqoqosho, inzululwazi kunye neenjongo zokuhamba.
Ukuqaliswa okuthathu kweenqanawa zemithwalo yezothutho kwaqhutywa kwaye enye ikwinguqulelo engaqhutywa mntu yokubuyisela imithwalo. Amalungu ezikhululo ezisithoba, ngaphezu kweetoni ze-3 zempahla kunye neziphumo zenzululwazi kunye nophando olusetyenzisiweyo, kubandakanywa izicubu zebhayoloji zabantu kunye nezilwanyana eziprintiweyo kwindawo okokuqala, zihanjiswe kwi-ISS kwaye zibuyiselwe eMhlabeni emva komsebenzi.
Abasebenzi becandelo laseRashiya le-ISS baqhube i-spacewwalk enye eyathatha iiyure ezi-6. Ukongeza, ngoJuni ka-2019, i-cosmonaut yaseRussia u-Oleg Kononenko wabeka irekhodi entsha yokuhlala ngokupheleleyo kwisikhululo - iintsuku ezingama-737. NgoJulayi 31, 2019, iProgress MS-12 inqanawa yempahla yafika kwi-ISS kwirekhodi yeeyure ezi-3 kunye nemizuzu eli-19 emva kokusungulwa kwe-Baikonur Cosmodrome, yafikelela kwisikhululo se-orbital esona sikhawulezayo emhlabeni.
Ngexesha lokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo ephethwe ngumntu, utshintsho lwenziwa kwi-Soyuz-FG yokuqalisa izithuthi ezinenkqubo yokulawula i-analog eyenziwe yase-Ukraine ekusebenziseni iirokethi ze-Soyuz-2.1a kunye nenkqubo yokulawula idijithali eyenziwe yaseRashiya ukuze kwandiswe ukuchaneka kokuqaliswa, uzinzo kunye nokulawula.
I-cosmonauts yaseRashiya kwi-ISS ifumene amava okuqala okusebenzisa i-robot ye-anthropomorphic (i-Skybot F-850, i-FEDOR), ekufuneka yenze ukuba kwenzeke kwixesha elizayo ukusebenzisa ezo zakhiwo zisebenza kwindawo yangaphandle. Uyilo lokuqala lwesithuthi sokuqaliswa esinzima kakhulu sivunyiwe, sivula ithuba lokuhlola iNyanga kunye nendawo enzulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqaliswa kwayo kokuqala kucwangciselwe unyaka okude we-2028.
Ngomhla we-13 kaJulayi, i-Spektr-RG isithuba se-astrophysical observatory, esakhiwe ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweJamani kwaye yagunyaziswa yi-Russian Academy of Sciences, yasungulwa ngempumelelo. I-Observatory ixhotyiswe ngeeteleskopu ezimbini zesipili se-X-ray: i-ART-XC (IKI RAS, eRashiya) kunye ne-EROSITA (MPE, eJamani).
Ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi enkulu yeRashiya-yaseYurophu "i-ExoMars" iyaqhubeka. Amalungiselelo aqhuba ukuphunyezwa kwenqanaba lesibini le-ExoMars 2020, apho kucetywe ukuba kuqhutywe inkqubo yokuhlola iMars zombini kusetyenziswa i-remote sensing kunye ne-European rover kunye neqonga lokumisa laseRashiya.
Ukuqwalasela amava angaphambili, ukwakhiwa kwazo zonke izinto zesigaba sesibini se-Angara space rocket complex kwi-cosmodrome yaseVostochny yenziwa ngokuhambelana neshedyuli. Kwaye eMoscow, umsebenzi wokwakha uqalile ekwakhiweni kweZiko leSizwe leNdawo, apho imibutho yoshishino ehamba phambili, iofisi ephakathi, iziko lezenzululwazi kunye nezobugcisa, ibhanki yoshishino kunye neziko lokwahluka kwezoshishino liya kubakho.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru