Molweni nonke! KuHabré ungafumana amanqaku amaninzi malunga nokufudukela kwizixeko kunye namazwe ahlukeneyo ukhangela ubomi obungcono. Ngoko ndagqiba ekubeni ndibelane ngebali lam lokufuduka eMoscow ndiye eTomsk. Ewe, ukuya eSiberia. Ewe, apha kulapho kukho iiqabaka ezingama-40 ebusika, iingcongconi ezilingana neendlovu ehlotyeni, kwaye umhlali ngamnye wesibini uneebhere ezifuywayo. eSiberia. Indlela ethile engaqhelekanga yomendo olula waseRashiya, abaninzi baya kuthi, kwaye baya kuba belungile. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhamba kwemfuduko kuya kwicala leenkunzi, kwaye kungekhona ngokuphambeneyo. Ibali lendlela endaphila ngayo ngolu hlobo lide kakhulu, kodwa ndiyathemba ukuba liya kuba nomdla kwabaninzi.
Itikiti eliya icale elinye. Indlela esuka kwinjineli ukuya kubadwelisi benkqubo
Andinguye ngokwenene "umdwelisi wokwenyani". Ndisuka kwingingqi yaseKursk, ndiphumelele eyunivesithi ndinesidanga kwi-Automobiles kunye ne-Automotive Industry, kwaye andizange ndisebenze kumsebenzi wam usuku. Njengabanye abaninzi, ndemka ukuze ndoyise iMoscow, apho ndaqalisa ukusebenza njengomyili nomenzi wezixhobo zokukhanyisa. Kamva wasebenza njengenjineli kwimveliso yezixhobo zokubona indawo.
Kwakha kwakho inqaku malunga noHabré kungekudala . Kuyaphambana kum ukuba ndifunde oku, ndicingela ukuba kutsha nje ngokwembono yembali (jonga intsomi yesayensi yee-60s) injineli yayingumntu onesithixo. Abanye bathethelela imivuzo ephezulu kwi-IT ngento yokuba umdwelisi wenkqubo kufuneka azi okuninzi kwaye afunde rhoqo. Ndikhe ndanazo zombini ezi ndlela-zombini “injineli elula” kunye “nomdwelisi wenkqubo olula” kwaye ndingatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba injineli elungileyo (elungileyo) kwihlabathi lanamhlanje kufuneka nayo ifunde kwaye ifunde izinto ezintsha kulo lonke ixesha lomsebenzi wayo. Kuphela nje ngoku ixesha ledijithali lifikile kwaye isihloko "soomlingo" abatshintsha ihlabathi lidlulele kubaprogram.
ERashiya, umahluko omkhulu kwimivuzo yeenjineli kunye nabadwelisi beprogram uchazwa ngokuyintloko yinyaniso yokuba icandelo le-IT lidibene nehlabathi, iinkampani ezininzi zithatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye abaphuhlisi abalungileyo banokufumana lula umsebenzi ngaphandle. Ngapha koko, ngoku kukho ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi, kwaye kwezi meko, imivuzo kwi-IT ayinakunceda kodwa inyuke, ke umbono wokuphinda uqeqeshwe ukusuka kwinjineli ukuya kumdwelisi wenkqubo ubonakala unomdla kakhulu. Kukho amanqaku malunga nesi sihloko kuHabré. Kufuneka nje uqonde ukuba eli litikiti lendlela enye: okokuqala, akusayi kubakho kubuyela kumsebenzi “wokwenyani” wobunjineli, kwaye okwesibini, kufuneka ube notyekelo lwendalo kunye nomdla wokwenyani wokuba ngumdwelisi wenkqubo.
Ndineempawu ezinjalo, kodwa okwangoku ndikwazile ukugcina le nxalenye yobuntu bam phantsi kolawulo, ngamanye amaxesha ndiyondla ngokubhala izikripthi ezincinci kwi-Lisp kunye ne-VBA ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo umsebenzi kwi-AutoCAD. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ndaqala ukuqaphela ukuba abadwelisi bondliwa ngcono ngakumbi kuneenjineli, kwaye iNjineli yeSoftware ye-mantra ayiyoNjineli, ihlolwe kwiiforamu zaseNtshona, yaqala ukusilela. Ngoko ndagqiba ekubeni ndizame umsebenzi omtsha.
Inkqubo yam yokuqala yenzelwe ukubala ngokuzenzekelayo ukubala "amakhethini ekristale" kwaye yabhalwa kwi-Qt. Hayi indlela elula kubaqalayo, ukunyaniseka. Ukhetho lolwimi lwenziwa ngokubulela kumntakwethu (umdwelisi wenkqubo ngemfundo nangomsebenzi). “Abafana abakrelekrele bakhetha i-C++ ne-Qt,” watsho, yaye ngokunyanisekileyo ndandizigqala ndikrelekrele. Ngaphezu koko, ndingathembela kuncedo lomninawa wam ekulawuleni inkqubo "enkulu", kwaye, ndimele ndithethe, indima yakhe ekuphuhliseni kwam kwindlela yophuhliso lwesoftware kunzima ukugqithisa.
Okunye malunga namakhethini ekristale
"Ikhethini le-Crystal" lisakhiwo sentambo apho i-crystal igxininiswe kwi-frequency ethile (imveliso yayijoliswe kumakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana azizityebi). Umkhusane unokuba nobude obuhlukeneyo kunye nobubanzi kwaye uxhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zekristale. Zonke ezi parameters zichaphazela iindleko zokugqibela zemveliso kwaye zinzima ukubala, ukwandisa amathuba okuba nempazamo. Ngelo xesha, ingxaki i-algorithmized kakuhle, eyenza ibe ngumviwa ofanelekileyo weprogram yokuqala.
Ngaphambi kokuba uphuhliso luqale, kwabhalwa isicwangciso esasinethemba elikhulu kwaye kucingelwa ukuba yonke into iya kuthatha iinyanga ezimbalwa. Enyanisweni, uphuhliso lwahlala ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu. Isiphumo sasisicelo esihle kunye nemizobo ehloniphekileyo, ukukwazi ukugcina nokuvula iprojekthi, ukukhuphela amaxabiso angoku kwi-server kunye nenkxaso yeenketho ezahlukeneyo zokubala. Akufuneki ukuthetha, i-UI, i-architecture kunye nekhowudi yeprojekthi yayiyingozi, kodwa ... inkqubo yasebenza kwaye yazisa inzuzo yokwenene kwinkampani nganye.
Inkqubo yam yokuqala
Ekugqityweni kwale projekthi, ndandisele ndiyitshintshile imisebenzi, ngoko ke ndandihlawulwa ngokwahlukeneyo ngesicelo eso. Le yayiyimali yokuqala ngqo yokubhala ikhowudi yokusebenza. Ndaziva ndingumcwangcisi wokwenene! Into kuphela eyandigcina ukuba nditshintshe ngokukhawuleza kwicala elimnyama lamandla kukuba ihlabathi elikhulu ngenxa yesizathu esithile alizange licinge njalo.
Ukukhangela umsebenzi omtsha kwathatha ixesha elide. Ayinguye wonke umntu okulungeleyo ukuthatha iJunior eneminyaka egqithileyo. Noko ke, nabani na ofunayo uya kusoloko efumana. Kulapho ndadibana khona
inkampani encinci iphuhlisa izicelo ze-AutoCAD kwishishini lokwakha. Uphuhliso bekufanele lube kwi-C ++ (MFC) usebenzisa i-COM. Isigqibo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu, ukuthetha ngokunyanisekileyo, kodwa le yindlela eye yaphuhliswa ngayo ngokwembali kubo. Ndiyazi i-AutoCAD kunye neziseko zeprogram yayo, ngoko ndatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba ndinokuvelisa iziphumo. Bandithatha ke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ndaqala ukuvelisa iziphumo ngokukhawuleza, nangona kwakufuneka ndibambe yonke into ngexesha elinye.
Andizange ndizisole ngokhetho lwam. Ngaphezu koko, emva kwexesha elithile, ndaye ndafumanisa ukuba ndonwabe ngakumbi njengomcwangcisi weprogram kunokuba ndiyinjineli.
Ikhulu Leminyaka Yokuba Wedwa. Amava omsebenzi akude
Emva kweminyaka embalwa ndisebenza njengomcwangcisi, ndafunda okuninzi, ndakhula njengengcaphephe ndaza ndaqalisa ukuqonda incwadi kaMeyers, kaSutter, kwanekancinane kaAlexandrescu. Kodwa ke iintsilelo awayenokuthi ubani angazisoli kuzo ngelo xesha zabonakala ngokucacileyo. Ndim kuphela umdwelisi kwinkampani obhale kwi-C ++. Kwelinye icala, oku kulungile - unokuzama njengoko uthanda kwaye usebenzise nawaphi na amathala eencwadi kunye nobuchwepheshe (Qt, boost, template magic, inguqulelo yamva nje yomgangatho - yonke into inokwenzeka), kodwa kwelinye icala, kukho. akukho mntu unokubonisana naye, akukho mntu ufunda kuye, kwaye ngenxa yoko, akunakwenzeka ukuvavanya ngokwaneleyo izakhono zakho kunye nobuchule bakho. Inkampani ngokwayo ibambelele kuphuhliso lwayo kwinqanaba le-90s yokugqibela kunye ne-00s yokuqala. Kwakungekho Agile, Scrum okanye ezinye iindlela zophuhliso oluphambili apha. Ndide ndasebenzisa iGit ngokwam.
I-intuition yam yandixelela ukuba ngeli xesha ndifikelele kwisilingi sam, kwaye ndandiqhele ukuthembela kwi-intuition yam. Umnqweno wokukhula uze uqhubeke ukhula womelela yonke imihla. Ukukrwempa oku kurhawuzelelwa, kwathengwa iincwadi ezongezelelekileyo kwaza kwaqaliswa ukulungiselela udliwano-ndlebe lobugcisa. Kodwa ikamva lavela ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kwaye yonke into ayizange ihambe ngokwesicwangciso.
Yayilusuku oluqhelekileyo lokusebenza: ndandihleli, ndingahluphi mntu, ndilungisa ikhowudi yelifa. Ngamafutshane, akukho nto yayifanekiselwa ngaphambili, kodwa ngequbuliso kwafika isibonelelo sokufumana imali encinci eyongezelelweyo
iinkqubo zokubhala kwi-C # ye-AutoCAD yenkampani enye yaseTomsk. Ngaphambi koko, ndandichukumise i-C # kuphela ngentonga yeemitha ezi-6, kodwa ngelo xesha ndandisele ndiqinile ezinyaweni zam kwaye ndilungele ukunyathela kwithambeka elimtyibilizi lomphuhlisi we.NET. Ekugqibeleni, i-C # iphantse ifane ne-C ++, kuphela kunye nomqokeleli wenkunkuma kunye nolunye ulonwabo, ndaziqinisekisa. Ngendlela, oku kuye kwaba yinyani kwaye izakhono zam kwi-C ++, kunye nolwazi malunga ne-WPF kunye nepateni ye-MVVM endiyifumene kwi-Intanethi, yayanele ngokwaneleyo ukugqiba ngempumelelo umsebenzi wovavanyo.
Ndasebenza umsebenzi wam wesibini ngokuhlwa nangeempelaveki kangangeenyanga ezimbalwa kwaye (ngequbuliso) ndafumanisa ukuba ukujongisisa umsebenzi okude kunye nomsebenzi osisigxina ngelixa ndihamba iiyure ezintathu ngosuku kwakunzima... Ngaphandle kokucinga kabini, ndigqibe kwelokuba ndizame ukuba ngumphuhlisi okude ngokupheleleyo. “Umsebenzi okude unesitayile, usefashonini, uselula,” batsho besuka kuzo zonke izinto ezihlekisayo, kodwa ndandimncinci entliziyweni kwaye ndandiza kuwushiya umsebenzi wam ophambili, ngoko ke isigqibo sasilula kum. Waqala ngolu hlobo ke umsebenzi wam wokuba ngumsebenzi kude.
UHabré uzele ngamanqaku ancoma umsebenzi okude-unokuthi ungayilawula njani ngokulula ishedyuli yakho, ungachithi ixesha endleleni kwaye uzilungiselele ezona meko zintle zomsebenzi wokudala oneziqhamo. Ambalwa kakhulu amanye amanqaku asixelela ngononophelo ukuba umsebenzi ukude awupholanga kangako kwaye uveza izinto ezingathandekiyo, ezinje ngokuziva ulilolo, unxibelelwano olunzima phakathi kweqela, iingxaki zokukhula komsebenzi kunye nokudinwa kobuchwephesha. Ndandiqhelene neembono zombini, ngoko ke ndasondela utshintsho kwifomathi yomsebenzi ngayo yonke imbopheleleko kunye nokulumkisa.
Okokuqala, ndamisela ucwangciso lomsebenzi wobomi bemihla ngemihla. Vuka ngo-6:30, uhambe epakini, usebenze ukususela ngo-8:00 ukuya ku-12:00 kwaye ukususela ngo-14:00 ukuya ku-18:00. Ngethuba lekhefu, kukho uhambo oluya kwisidlo sasemini kunye nokuthenga, kwaye ngokuhlwa, imidlalo kunye nokuzifundela. Kubantu abaninzi abaziyo malunga nomsebenzi okude kuphela ngokuva, ishedyuli engqongqo ngolo hlobo ibonakala ingaqhelekanga. Kodwa, njengoko uqheliselo lubonisile, le yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuhlala unengqondo kwaye ungatshisi. Njengenyathelo lesibini, ndahlulahlula igumbi elinye elineshelufu ukwahlula indawo yokusebenzela kwindawo yokuphumla. Lo mva wanceda kancinci, ukunyaniseka, kwaye emva konyaka indawo yokuhlala yayigqalwa ngokuyintloko njengendawo yokusebenza.
Inyaniso enzima yobomi
Kwaye ngandlela-thile kwenzeka ukuba ngokutshintshwa komsebenzi okude kunye neshedyuli yamahhala ngaphandle kweeyure ezinyanzelekileyo zokubakho eofisini, ndaqala ukusebenza ngakumbi. Okuninzi. Kungenxa yokuba ndisebenze ixesha elininzi losuku, kwaye andizange ndichithe ixesha kwiintlanganiso, ikofu kunye neencoko noogxa malunga nemozulu, izicwangciso zempelaveki kunye neempawu zeholide eBali emnandi. Kwangaxeshanye, kwasala indawo yogcino, ngoko kwakunokwenzeka ukuba kuthatyathwe umsebenzi ongakumbi kwezinye iindawo. Apha kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba ngelixa nditshintshela kumsebenzi okude, ndandindedwa kwaye ndingenazo izinto ezithintelayo okanye ezithintelayo. Ndangena lula kulo mgibe.
Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva ndafumanisa ukuba kwakungekho nto ebomini bam ngaphandle komsebenzi. Abona bakrelekrele sele bebonile ukuba ndingu-introvert enzulu kwaye akukho lula kum ukuba ndiqhelane nabantu abatsha, kodwa apha ndazifumana ndikwisangqa esikhohlakeleyo: "umsebenzi-umsebenzi-umsebenzi" kwaye andinaxesha lazo zonke iintlobo. "yembudane". Ngapha koko, bendingenayo nayiphi na inkuthazo ekhethekileyo yokuphuma kulo mjikelo wanaphakade - i-dopamine ingqondo eyayifumana ekusombululeni ngempumelelo iingxaki ezinzima yayanele ukonwabela ubomi. Kodwa iingcinga ezimfiliba ngekamva zaqalisa ukuza ngokufuthi ngakumbi, ngoko kwafuneka ndizinyanzele ukuba ndenze ekuphela kwesigqibo esifanelekileyo—ukubuyela kubomi bokwenene.
Ngokusekwe kwiminyaka yam emine yamava omsebenzi akude, ndingatsho ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugcina ulungelelwaniso lomsebenzi wobomi. Iimeko ezinzima zobomi zinokutshintsha umdla kunye nexesha ukuya emsebenzini de kunyamalale ngokupheleleyo kubomi obuqhelekileyo, kodwa yile nto kanye ongafanele unikezele kuyo nayiphi na imeko; kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuphuma kamva ngenxa yomthwalo wemfanelo oqokelelweyo. Kwandithatha malunga nonyaka ukuba ndibuyele kubomi bokwenene.
Apho amaphupha akhokelela khona. Ukufudukela eTomsk
Ukuqala kwam ukufika eTomsk ukuze ndiqhelane neqela kunye nenkcubeko yenkampani, inkampani yayincinci kwaye eyona nto yandichukumisa kakhulu yayiyimeko yomsebenzi. Yayingumoya omtsha. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala ebomini bam, ndazifumana ndikwiqela eligxile kwikamva. Yonke imisebenzi yangaphambili “yayiyimisebenzi nje,” yaye abo babesebenza nabo babesoloko bekhalazela ubomi, umvuzo namandla. Bekungenjalo apha. Abantu basebenza kwaye badala ikamva ngezandla zabo ngaphandle kokukhalaza nokukhalaza. Indawo ofuna ukusebenza kuyo, apho uziva intshukumo engenakuphepheka ukuya phambili, kwaye uziva ngayo yonke iseli yomzimba wakho. Umoya wokuqalisa othandwa ngabantu abaninzi, ewe.
Njengomsebenzi osemagqagaleni ndandisoloko ndisokola . Bendiziva ngathi andinasakhono saneleyo kwaye bendibaleka kancinci ukuba ndingahlala ndihleli nje. Kodwa bekungenakwenzeka ukubonisa ubuthathaka, ndiye ndakhetha iqhinga elaziwayo leFake It Till You Make It. Ekugqibeleni, le syndrome yaba negalelo ekukhuleni kwam. Ngesibindi ndathatha iiprojekthi ezintsha kwaye ndazigqiba ngempumelelo, ndingowokuqala kwinkampani ukuphumelela , kwaye kwakhona, ngengozi, wafumana isatifikethi seNgcali ye-Qt C++.
Xa kwavela umbuzo malunga nobukho bobomi emva komsebenzi okude, ndaya eTomsk iinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze ndiphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo kwaye ndisebenze ixesha elizeleyo. Kwaye ke inyaniso eyoyikekayo yatyhilwa - inkampani isebenzisa abantu abaqhelekileyo, abaneenzuzo zabo kunye nokungalunganga, kwaye ngokuchasene nemvelaphi eqhelekileyo ndikhangeleka kakuhle, kwaye kwezinye iindawo ndingcono kunabaninzi. Kwanento yokuba ndimdala kuninzi lwabalingane bam ngandlel’ ithile ayindicinezeli kakhulu kwaye, enyanisweni, bambalwa abantu abakhathalayo. Ngaloo ndlela, isibetho esigqibeleleyo sasingathwa kwi-impostor syndrome (nangona ndingekaphumeleli ukuyiphelisa ngokupheleleyo). Kule minyaka emine ndikunye nayo, inkampani ikhulile, ikhulile kwaye inzulu, kodwa umoya wesiqalo esivuyayo usekhona.
Ngenjikalanga yokusebenza
Ngaphezu koko, ndasithanda isixeko ngokwaso. I-Tomsk incinci ngokwemigangatho yenkunzi, isixeko esizolile kakhulu. Ngokombono wam, oku kukudibanisa okukhulu. Kuhle ukujonga ubomi obuxakekileyo bezixeko ezikhulu ukusuka ngaphandle (ukubukela indlela abanye abasebenza ngayo kuhlala kumnandi), kodwa ukuthatha inxaxheba kuyo yonke le ntshukumo yinto eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
I-Tomsk igcine izakhiwo ezininzi zamaplanga ukusuka kwinkulungwane ngaphambi kokugqibela, ezenza umoya opholileyo okhethekileyo. Asizizo zonke ezigcinwe kakuhle, kodwa umsebenzi wokubuyisela uyaqhubeka, iindaba ezilungileyo.
I-Tomsk yayikhe yaba likomkhulu lephondo, kodwa iTrans-Siberian Railway yahamba kakhulu emazantsi, kwaye oku kwamisela indlela yophuhliso lwesixeko. Wayengenamdla kakhulu kumashishini amakhulu kunye nokuhamba kwabantu abafudukayo, kodwa imeko-bume yeyunivesithi eyomeleleyo (iiyunivesithi ezi-2 ziphakathi kweeyunivesithi eziphezulu ze-5 eRashiya) zenze imiqathango yokukhula kwi-millennium entsha. I-Tomsk, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iyamangalisa kangakanani i-capital, yomelele kakhulu kwi-IT. Ukongeza apho ndisebenza khona, kukho ezinye iinkampani ezininzi apha ezisebenza ngempumelelo kwiimveliso ezikumgangatho wehlabathi kwimarike yehlabathi.
Imozulu imbi kakhulu. Kukho ubusika bokwenene apha, obuhlala iinyanga ezisixhenxe. Uninzi lwekhephu kunye neqabaka, njengasebuntwaneni. Kwinxalenye yaseYurophu yaseRashiya akuzange kubekho ubusika obunjalo ixesha elide. Iqabaka ye -40 ° C iyacaphukisa, kunjalo, kodwa ayenzeki rhoqo njengoko abantu abaninzi becinga. Ihlobo apha lidla ngokungatshisi kakhulu. Iingcongconi kunye ne-midges, ezoyikisa abantu abaninzi, zajika zingoyiki kangako. Kwenye indawo eKhabarovsk olu hlaselo lunamandla ngakumbi, ngokombono wam. Ngendlela, akukho mntu ugcina iibhere zasekhaya apha. Ukuphoxeka okukhulu, mhlawumbi.
Umntu waseSiberia wangempela akayena ongoyikiyo iqabaka, kodwa unxibe ngokufudumeleyo
Emva kolo hambo, ikamva lam lalitywiniwe: ndandingasafuni ukukhangela umsebenzi eMoscow kwaye ndichithe inxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bam endleleni. Ndakhetha iTomsk, ngoko kutyelelo lwam olulandelayo ndathenga indawo yokuhlala ndaza ndaba phantse ngumhlali wokwenene waseTomsk. Nokuba igama elithi ""Ayisandoyikisi kakhulu.
Ukuqukumbela, ndingathanda ukuthi ubomi bufutshane kakhulu ukuba ungabuchitha kumsebenzi ongathandekiyo kwindawo engathandekiyo. Ngokwenyani, i-IT yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa apho unokukhetha indawo kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Akukho mfuneko yokunciphisa ukhetho lwakho kwiinkunzi; abadwelisi benkqubo bondliwa kakuhle kuyo yonke indawo, kubandakanywa eRashiya.
Konke okuhle kwaye ukhethe indlela elungileyo!
umthombo: www.habr.com