Ukuguqulelwa kunye nokufakwa kweefilimu zasekhaya ngumsebenzi onomdla kakhulu, apho kukho imigibe emininzi. Imbono yefilimu ngabaphulaphuli ubukhulu becala ixhomekeke kumguquleli, ngoko ke lo mbandela unoxanduva olukhulu.
Siza kukuxelela ukuba wenziwa njani umsebenzi wokwenziwa kweefilimu kwaye kutheni isiphumo sihlala sixhomekeke kwi-erudition yomguquleli.
Asiyi kuphonononga kwihlathi lobuchwephesha bokuguqulela - kukho neenuances ezaneleyo apho. Siza kukuxelela indlela umsebenzi ohamba ngayo ngokubanzi kwaye zeziphi iingxaki abajamelana nazo abaguquleli ukuze benze imveliso esemgangathweni.
Ukuguqulelwa kwefilimu: ukulungiselela isenzo
Masithi ngoko nangoko ukuba ngabathengisi kuphela ababandakanyekayo ekuguqulelweni kwamagama. IN siye saqwalasela iinguqulelo zezihloko ezimbi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abaguquleli abanakuba nempembelelo kubo - umbandela uza nesihloko esele sivunyiwe.
Amaxesha oguqulelo ahluka kakhulu. Konke kuxhomekeke kububanzi. Kwiifilimu ze-arthouse ezinohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluphantsi, iveki enye inokwabelwa yonke inkqubo yokuguqulela, kunye nokuhlela kunye nokwenza ilizwi. Ngamanye amaxesha izitudiyo zisebenza ngokubanzi kwimowudi "yezolo", ke iijambs zenzeka rhoqo.
Ukusebenza nezitudiyo ezinkulu zehlabathi kulula ngakumbi. Rhoqo bathumela imathiriyeli kwiinyanga ezimbalwa phambi kwepremiere. Kwezinye iimeko, nokuba ziinyanga ezintandathu, kuba ukuhlelwa kunye nokucaciswa kudla ixesha elininzi.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuguqulelwa kwefilimu ethi "Deadpool", inkampani yefilimu "Twentieth Centuries Fox" yathumela izixhobo kwiinyanga ezi-5 ngaphambi kokuqala kokurenta.
Abaguquleli beCube kwi-studio yeCube, ababandakanyekayo ekuguquleleni, bathi i-90% yexesha ayithathwanga yinguqulelo ngokwayo, kodwa ngokunxibelelana nabanini-copyright kunye nokuhlelwa okuhlukeneyo.
Ijongeka njani ikhowudi yomthombo wokuguqulelwa kwefilimu?
Ngokwahlukileyo, kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba luhlobo luni lwezixhobo abenzi befilimu abalahla abaguquleli. Iinkampani ezaziwayo-kakuhle zoyika kakhulu "ukuvuza" - ukuvuza kwevidiyo kwi-Intanethi ngaphambi kokuboniswa kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya, ke izixhobo zabaguquleli zihlekwa kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zeendlela-kaninzi zidibene okanye zisetyenziswe zonke kunye:
- Ukusika lonke ulandelelwano lwevidiyo lube ngamacandelo emizuzu eyi-15-20, ezongezelelekileyo ezikhuselweyo ekukopeni.
- Ukulungiswa kwevidiyo ephantsi - kaninzi umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo awukho ngaphezu kwe-240p. Kwanele nje ukubona yonke into eyenzekayo kwiscreen, kodwa ungafumani lonwabo kuyo.
- Ukufomatha umbala. Amaxesha amaninzi iifayile zomthombo zinikwa ezimnyama namhlophe okanye ngeethowuni zesepia. Akukho mbala!
- IiWatermark kwividiyo. Ubukhulu becala ezi ziyi-static translucent okanye imibhalo yevolumetric ecacileyo kwiscreen sonke.
Konke oku akuphazamisi inkqubo yoguqulo, kodwa phantse ayibandakanyi ngokupheleleyo ifilimu ekubeni ivuzwe kwi-Intanethi. Kule fomati, kwanabona bathandi bebhanyabhanya abanenzondelelo abayi kuyibukela.
Kwakhona kunyanzelekile ukuthumela amaphepha engxoxo kumguquleli. Enyanisweni, lo mbhalo kulwimi lokuqala kunye nayo yonke imigca ekhoyo kuphela kwifilimu.
Amaphepha engxoxo adwelisa bonke abalinganiswa, imigca yabo kunye neemeko abathetha phantsi kwazo le migca. Iikhowudi zexesha zisetelwe ikopi nganye - ngokuchaneka kwekhulu lesibini, isiqalo, isiphelo sekopi, kunye nazo zonke iziphumlisi, ukuthimla, ukukhohlela kunye nezinye ingxolo ezenziwa ngabalinganiswa zincanyathiselwe. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubadlali abaza kuvakalisa imigca.
Kwiiprojekthi ezinzulu, ibinzana elithile lidla ngokuhlafunwa kumagqabaza ukuya kumagqabantshintshi ukuze abaguquleli baqonde intsingiselo yalo ngokuthe ngqo kwaye beze nelinye elaneleyo.
00:18:11,145 - Wena bastard!
Apha: sisithuko. Kuthetha umntu ozelwe ngabazali abangatshatanga; abangekho mthethweni
Kwiifilimu ezininzi zebhajethi enkulu, isicatshulwa sihamba kunye nenani elikhulu lokongezwa kunye nokucaciswa. Amahlaya kunye neembekiselo ezinokuthi zingaqondakali kubabukeli bangaphandle zichazwe ngokucacileyo.
Ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba umguquleli akakwazanga ukudlulisela intsingiselo yehlaya okanye ukufumana i-analogue eyaneleyo, oku kuyimpazamo yomguquleli kunye nomhleli ngokwakhe.
Ingaba inkqubo yoguqulelo ijongeka njani?
Amaxesha
Emva kokuqhelana nomxholo, umguquleli uya emsebenzini. Okokuqala, ujonga amaxesha. Ukuba zikhona kwaye zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo (kunye nazo zonke ii-sneeze kunye nee-aahs), ngoko ingcali iqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Kodwa amava abonisa ukuba amaphepha engxoxo ayilwe ngokufanelekileyo abutofotofo. Ke into yokuqala abayenzayo abaguquleli kukuzisa kwifom egayiweyo.
Ukuba akukho maxesha kuwo onke, ngoko umguquleli, efunga ngokuthula, uyayenza. Ngenxa yokuba amaxesha kufuneka abe sisinyanzelo - umdlali we-dubbing akayi kukwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwabo. Lo ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu otya ixesha elininzi. Ke kubenzi befilimu abangabeki phantsi ixesha lendawo yokuhlala, ibhoyila eyahlukileyo esihogweni ilungiselelwe.
Ukuthotyelwa kwembonakalo yobuso kunye nokuchaneka kwezandi
Lo mba wahlula uguqulo lweefilimu ezidityaniswe kwinguqulelo eqhelekileyo yesicatshulwa. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iikopi zesiRashiya azifanele zigqithise ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo yamabinzana, kodwa kufuneka ziwele kwimbonakalo yobuso babalinganiswa.
Xa umntu ethetha ibinzana ngomqolo kwikhamera, itoliki inenkululeko encinci, ngoko unokwandisa okanye unciphise ibinzana kancinci. Kakade ke, ngaphakathi kwesizathu.
Kodwa xa iqhawe lithetha nekhamera ngokusondeleyo, ngoko nakuphi na ukungafani phakathi kwamabinzana kunye nembonakalo yobuso kuya kubonwa njengomsebenzi we-hack. I-backlash evumelekileyo phakathi kobude bamagama yi-5%. Hayi nje kubude obupheleleyo bentetha, kodwa nakwindawo nganye yebinzana ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha umguquleli kufuneka aphinde abhale umgca amaxesha amaninzi ukwenzela ukuba ibinzana elithi "liwele emlonyeni" weqhawe.
Ngendlela, kukho indlela enye enomdla yokugqiba ukuba umguquleli wefilimu oyingcali uphambi kwakho okanye hayi. Iingcali zokwenyani zongeza amanqaku malunga nelizwi, ukuphefumla, ukukhohlela, ukuthandabuza kunye nokunqumama. Oku kuwenza lula umsebenzi womdlali weqonga - kwaye banombulelo kakhulu ngayo.
Ukulungelelanisa iziqhulo, iireferensi kunye namanyala
Iipandemoniums ezahlukeneyo ziqala xa iziqhulo okanye iimbekiselo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka zihlengahlengiswe. Le yintloko ebuhlungu kumguquleli. Ngokukodwa iifilimu kunye nochungechunge olubekwe ekuqaleni njengama-comedies.
Xa uhlengahlengisa iziqhulo, kudla ngokunokwenzeka ukugcina intsingiselo yantlandlolo yesiqhulo okanye uburharha obubukhali. Zombini zinqabile kakhulu ngexesha elinye.
Oko kukuthi, unokuchaza i-joke phantse ngokoqobo, kodwa ke iya kuba yinto ehlekisayo kakhulu kuneyokuqala, okanye uphinde ubhale ihlaya, kodwa yenze ibe yinto ehlekisayo. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zinokufuna amaqhinga ahlukeneyo, kodwa ukhetho luhlala luxhomekeke kumguquleli.
Jonga kwiNkosi yeRings: uBudlelwane beRingi.
Xa uBilbo ebulisa iindwendwe kwitheko lakhe lokuzalwa ekuqaleni komboniso bhanyabhanya, sifumana intetho enomdla kakhulu:'IiBaggins zam ezithandekayo kunye neeBoffins kunye neeTooks zam ezithandekayo kunye neBrandybucks, kunye neeGrubbs, iiChubbs, iiBurrowses, iiHornblowers, iiBolger, iiBracegirdles, kunye neeProudfoots'.
'IZINYAWO ezinebhongo!'Ingongoma yesiqhulo apha yeyokuba ngesiNgesi isininzi segama elithi “unyawo” lenziwa kusetyenziswa imo engaqhelekanga, hayi ngokubeka isiphelo “-s”.
"Unyawo" luthi "iinyawo" kodwa hayi "iinyawo".
Ngokwemvelo, akunakwenzeka ukuhambisa intsingiselo yehlaya ngokupheleleyo - ngolwimi lwesiRashiya akukho ngcamango "yefomu yesininzi engalunganga". Ke ngoko, abaguquleli batshintsha nje isiqhulo:
IiBaggins zam ezithandekayo kunye neeBoffins, iiTookies kunye neBrandybucks, iGrubbs, iChubbs, iDragoduis, iBolgers, iBraceguards ... kunye neBigarms.
Unyawo olukhulu!Kukho isiqhulo, kodwa akukho buqili njengoko kwasekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, iyamkeleka kwaye iyindlela elungileyo.
Kwenye yeenguqulelo zabafundi abasafundayo, le joke yatshintshwa yipun elungileyo:
... kunye namathupha anoboya.
Uboya-IMPAHLA!Ukuba abaguquleli abasemthethweni babeza kucinga nge-pun "paw-paly", ngoko ke ngokombono wethu i-joke yayiza kuba yi-juicier. Kodwa esi sesinye sezigqibo ezingacacanga eziza emva koko.
Ngeembekiselo, kwakhona, kukho imibuzo emininzi. Ngamanye amaxesha kuba nzima ngakumbi kunye nabo kunokuba kube neziqhulo. Ngokwenene, enyanisweni, umguquleli uthatha inqanaba lemfundo kunye ne-erudition yabaphulaphuli.
Makhe sithathe umzekelo olula. Umlinganiswa ophambili uthi kumhlobo wakhe:
Ewe, upholile. UJosé Canseco angakumonela.
Ukuba umntu akazi ukuba ngubani uJose Canseco, akayi kuqonda ireferensi. Kodwa eneneni, kukho i-banter engacacanga apha, kuba uCanseko usengumntu ongathandekiyo.
Kwaye ukuba, umzekelo, sitshintsha ireferensi ngomlinganiswa odume ngakumbi kubaphulaphuli abathile? Ngokomzekelo, Alexander Nevsky? Ngaba ukutshintshwa okunjalo kuya kubonisa uhlobo lwembekiselo yokuqala?
Apha umguquleli uhamba emkhenkceni obhityileyo - ukuba uyabajongela phantsi abaphulaphuli, unokunika isifaniso esithe tyaba nesingathandekiyo, ukuba uqikelela kakhulu, abaphulaphuli abayi kuyiqonda ireferensi.
Enye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi womguquleli, ongenakuthula, kukuguqulelwa kwamagama esiqalekiso.
Izitudiyo ezahlukeneyo ziphatha ukuguqulelwa kwamabinzana amanyala ngokwahlukileyo. Abanye bazama ukwenza le nguqulelo “njengenyulu” kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwanangeendleko zobugqirha. Abanye baguqulela amanyala ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kwiifilimu zaseMelika bathuka kakhulu. Ukanti abanye bazama ukufumana indawo ephakathi.
Ukuguqulela amabinzana angamanyala akukho nzima. Kwaye kungekhona ngenxa yokuba kukho amagama amabini anesiqingatha ngesiNgesi - ndikholelwe, akukho manyala angaphantsi kwe-Russian - kodwa kuba kulula ukufumana ukulingana okwaneleyo kwimeko.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho imisebenzi yobugcisa. Masikhumbule inguqulelo ye-monophonic ka-Andrey Gavrilov yeefilimu kwiikhasethi zeVHS. Mhlawumbi omnye weyona miboniso idumileyo ekuguqulelweni koku kucatshulwe kumboniso bhanyabhanya othi Blood and Concrete (1991):
Isilumkiso! Kukho izithuko ezininzi kwividiyo.
Uninzi lwabaguquleli bazama ukuguqulela izithuko ngesiNgesi zibe krwada, kodwa hayi izithuko zesiRashiya. Ngokomzekelo, "ingxaki!" guqulela ngokuthi "umama wakho!" okanye "ingxaki!" Le ndlela ikwafuna ingqalelo.
Ukusebenza ngeenyani kunye nomxholo
Kumsebenzi wabo, umguquleli akafane athembele kulwazi lwakhe. Ngapha koko, ukuba nomxholo sisiseko sokudluliselwa kwentsingiselo echanileyo.
Umzekelo, ukuba i-dialogue imalunga nentengiselwano yezemali, ngoko awukwazi ukuxhomekeka kumguquleli kaGoogle okanye isichazi-magama samagama aqhelekileyo. Kufuneka ujonge imithombo ethembekileyo yolwazi ngesiNgesi, gcwalisa izikhewu kulwazi - kwaye emva koko uguqulele ibinzana.
Ukuze kuguqulelwe iifilimu ezinesigama esikhethekileyo, iingcali zodwa eziyiqondayo le ndawo ziyabandakanyeka. Abaguquleli abafane babeke esichengeni igama labo ngokuzama ukuguqulela ngaphandle komxholo.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho amaxesha aye akhawulwa ngumlawuli njengehlaya, kodwa kwindawo ahlala kuyo akhangeleka njengeejamb zomguquleli. Yaye akukho ndlela yakuziphepha.
Ngokomzekelo, kwinxalenye yokuqala ye-Back to the Future trilogy, uDoc Brown uzimisele ukukhangela "1,21 gigawatts of energy." Kodwa emva kwayo yonke into, nawuphi na umfundi wonyaka wokuqala uya kuthi into efanelekileyo yi-gigawatts!
Kuvela ukuba uZemeckis wafaka ngamabomu "i-jigawatts" kwifilimu. Kwaye le yijamb yakhe kanye. Ngelixa wayebhala iskripthi, waya kwiintetho zefiziksi njengomphulaphuli wasimahla, kodwa akazange alive igama elingaziwayo ngaloo ndlela. Humanitarian, yintoni omawuyithathe kuye. Kwaye sele ngexesha lokufowuna kwakubonakala kuhlekisayo, ngoko bagqiba ekubeni bashiye "i-jigawatts".
Kodwa abaguquleli basabekek’ ityala. Kukho iimfumba zemisonto kwiiforamu ukuba abaguquleli bangama-moron, kwaye kufuneka ubhale "i-gigawatts". Awudingi ukwazi ibali lokuqala.
Uhamba njani umsebenzi kunye nomthengi wokuguqulela?
Emva kokuba umguquli ewugqibile umsebenzi, inguqulelo eyidrafti kufuneka ihlalutywe ngumhleli. Umguquli kunye nomsebenzi womhleli kwi-symbiosis - iintloko ezimbini zingcono.
Ngamanye amaxesha umhleli unika umguquleli izisombululo ezicacileyo ukuba, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, ingcali ayizange ibone. Oku kunceda ukuphepha iimeko zobudenge xa unxibelelana nomthengi.
Kwaye ngoku, xa uyilo lusiya kumsasazi, ixesha lokuhlelwa liqala. Inani labo lixhomekeke kubuchule bomamkeli. Njengoko amava ebonisa, okukhona ifilimu ikwilizwe jikelele kwaye ibiza kakhulu, kokukhona kuthatha ixesha elide ingxoxo kunye nokuvunywa kokuhlelwa. Ukudluliselwa ngokuthe ngqo kuthatha ubuninzi beentsuku ezili-10. Oku kukwisimo sengqondo esicinga kakhulu. Ixesha eliseleyo kukuhlela.
Incoko yababini idla ngokuhamba ngolu hlobo:
Inkampani erentayo: Faka igama elithi "1", lirhabaxa kakhulu.
Umguquleli: Kodwa igxininisa imeko yeemvakalelo zeqhawe.
Inkampani erentayo: Mhlawumbi zikho ezinye iindlela?
Umguquleli: "1", "2", "3".
Inkampani erentayo: Igama elithi "3" lifanelekile, shiya.
Kwaye njalo kuHlelo LONKE, nelona lincinci. Yingakho kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, abanini bazama ukubeka ubuncinane inyanga kwindawo yokuhlala, kwaye ngokukhethekileyo ezimbini.
Emva kwenyanga (okanye eziliqela) xa umbhalo uvunyiwe, umsebenzi womguquleli uphantse ugqitywe yaye abadlali belizwi bathatha iintambo. Kutheni "phantse ukugqiba"? Kuba kaninzi kuyenzeka ukuba ibinzana elikhangeleka liqhelekile ephepheni livakala lingenangqondo xa libizwa. Ke ngoko, umsasazi ngamanye amaxesha uthatha isigqibo sokugqibezela amaxesha athile kwaye arekhode kwakhona ukukopishwa.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka xa umguquleli ejonge phantsi okanye eqikelele amandla engqondo abaphulaphuli kwaye ifilimu iyasilela kwibhokisi yebhokisi, kodwa ibali elahluke ngokupheleleyo.
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