Ifoto ibonisa indawo yokusebenza ye-freelancer yeselula. Esi sisikhitshane esihamba phakathi kweMalta neGozo. Ukushiya imoto yakho kwinqanaba elisezantsi lesikhephe, ungaya kwigumbi eliphezulu kwaye ufumane ikomityi yekofu, uvule ilaptop yakho kwaye usebenze.
Namhlanje sipapasha ibali lomfundi weGeekBrains u-Alexander Zhukovsky (), owatshintsha umsebenzi wakhe eneminyaka engama-30 waza waba ngumphuhlisi ophambili, othatha inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni kweeprojekthi ezinkulu. Usesekuqaleni kohambo lwakhe, kodwa uzimisele ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe kwi-IT.
Kweli nqaku ndingathanda ukwabelana ngamava am obuqu okufumana imfundo eyongezelelweyo kwintsimi ye-IT kwaye ndithethe malunga nendlela ulwazi olutsha kunye namava andinceda ngayo ukuba ndiqale iphepha elitsha ebomini bam. Ewe, igama lam ndinguAlexander, ndineminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Ndiza kuthetha kwangoko ukuba ndiphuhlisa iiwebhusayithi, isiphelo sangaphambili. Esi sihloko besisoloko sinomdla kum, kwaye amaxesha ngamaxesha bendihlala ndisebenza kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso lwephepha lewebhu ezilula, ndisazi kuphela iHTML kunye neCSS ethile.
Ukwazi ngale nto yokuzonwabisa, abantu endibaziyo, abahlobo, abahlobo babahlobo beza kum. Abanye bacela uncedo lwasimahla, ngelixa abanye behlawula umsebenzi, nangona incinci. Enyanisweni, andizange ndithathe kakhulu, kuba ndandingenalo ulwazi kunye namava.
Kutheni ndifuna uphuhliso lwewebhu?
Iiodolo ezinje “ndincede ndenze iphepha elilula” zazingena rhoqo. Emva kwexesha, abathengi baqala ukunxibelelana nam ngeeprojekthi ezinzulu ezifuna ulwazi olunzulu ngakumbi kuphuhliso lwewebhu. Bandinika umvuzo omhle, kodwa ingxaki yayikukuba andizange ndikwazi ukuwugqiba lo myalelo kuba ndandingenamfundo ikhethekileyo. Wathumela abathengi kwabanye abahlobo bakhe, abaphumeza ezi projekthi. Ngesinye isikhathi, ndagqiba ekubeni nditshintshe yonke into ebomini bam kwaye ndiqalise ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi.
Ngokubanzi, bendinokhetho- bendifuna ukuba ngumcwangcisi (ndandifumene imfundo ephakamileyo njengenjineli yesoftware) okanye ndenze uyilo lwewebhu. Kuba imfundo iyiyo “IT”, ndicinga ukuba ndingamelana nazo zombini ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kodwa umphefumlo wam ulele ngakumbi kuphuhliso lwewebhu.
Enye yeenjongo zokutshintsha imisebenzi yinkululeko. Iingcali ezininzi ze-IT zikuvumela ukuba usebenze naphi na emhlabeni, ukuba nje unelaptop kunye noqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi. Ngokusebenza ngaphandle kweofisi, kukho iindlela ezimbini zokukhetha - ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo, kunye nexabiso, kodwa "simahla".
Kwenzeka njani konke
Ndaqala ukucinga ngokutshintsha umsebenzi wam malunga nonyaka odlulileyo. Isigqibo asizange sikhule ngokukhawuleza - ndachitha ixesha elithile ndixoxa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nomhlobo wam, owayefuna ukufumana imfundo ye-IT. Amaxesha amaninzi sabona iintengiso zezifundo ze-GeekBrains kwi-intanethi (kunye nezifundo ezivela kwezinye iinkampani) kwaye sagqiba ekubeni sizame. Andazi nokuba kutheni bakhethe le nkampani, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba intengiso yayiyilwe kakuhle.
Sikunye nomhlobo, sabhalisela izifundo kwaye saqalisa ukusebenza kwigranite yesayensi entsha. Ngendlela, inkuthazo yomhlobo wam yayahluke ngandlel’ ithile. Inyaniso kukuba ekuqaleni wayekude ne-IT. Kodwa, njengomntu onomdla, ndandihlala ndinomdla kwimiba kwinkalo yophuhliso lwewebhu. Akazange afune ukusoloko ebuza imibuzo emininzi ngakumbi kubahlobo bakhe ababenolwazi, waza wagqiba kwelokuba ayiphelise loo ngxaki kube kanye.
Bobabini bathatha ikhosi . Inkcazo yekhosi ithi abaphuhlisi baya kuqonda iJavaScript, i-HTML, i-CSS, kwaye, ngokubanzi, yonke into injalo, sifumene izakhono eziyimfuneko kunye nolwazi.
Ifomathi yoqeqesho yajika yakhululeka, kangangokuba ngexesha elifutshane ndakwazi ukufumana phantse yonke into endiyidingayo ukuphumeza iiprojekthi ezinzulu endizikhankanyileyo ngasentla.
Yintoni yatshintshile?
Ngamafutshane, kakhulu. Nyhani ke ndiyekile ukuhamba ngoku ndingazikhethela into endiyithandayo. Ewe, ndiyayithanda inyani yokuba ezo projekthi bendizinike abanye ngaphambili, ngoku ndiyakwazi ukuzigqiba, ngaphandle koncedo lwangaphandle. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ndithatha umsebenzi onzima ngakumbi nangakumbi, endicinga ukuba ndiwenza kakuhle.
Enye into edibanisayo kukuba ingeniso eyongezelelweyo ibonakala. Andikawuyeki umsebenzi wam wosuku okwangoku kuba i-freelancing ihlawula kancinci. Kodwa ingeniso eyongezelelweyo ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, ngoku imalunga nesithathu somvuzo osisiseko. Mhlawumbi, ukuba uyeka umsebenzi wakho ophambili ngoku kwaye uqale ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo okanye usebenze ngesantya esimiselweyo, kodwa ukude, umvuzo wakho uya kuba phezulu. Kodwa andikawuthathi nawuphi na umngcipheko; mhlawumbi ndiza kuba ngu-100% ozimeleyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
I-nuance eyongezelelweyo: isantya kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, umgangatho womsebenzi wam unyuke kakhulu. Ngokuthe ngcembe ndifumana amava amatsha, andinceda ukuba ndisebenze ngolu hlobo. Ewe, ndibona umphumo ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza ukuba indawo endiyenzayo ifakwe kwi-hosting. Ukwaneliseka kugqityiwe, kwaye ndivuyiswa kukuba abathengi bam banelisekile ngokupheleleyo.
Sebenza eMalta
Ndikwanomsebenzi ophambili; kangangeminyaka eliqela ngoku bendiyintloko yenkxaso yobugcisa kwinkampani yeteknoloji. Kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo ndanikwa umsebenzi (nangona ungowona uphambili, hayi indawo engaphambili), kwaye ndafudukela eMalta nge-visa yomsebenzi. Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba umsebenzi unomdla, kukho imiba embalwa embi. Kodwa ndifuna inkululeko engakumbi, ukuze ndithethe.
Ndinabantu abaliqela abangaphantsi kwam, kwaye sisonke sigcina izakhiwo ezinezixhobo zenkampani. Umsebenzi wethu (njengomsebenzi walo naliphi na iqela lenkxaso yobugcisa) kukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisebenza njengoko kufanelekile, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zilungise kwaye ziqhube ukugcinwa kokuthintela.
Ekubeni ii-freelancers zihlala zifudukela kumazwe afudumeleyo apho zisebenza khona, ndiza kuthetha kancinci malunga neMalta njengendawo yokufudukela kuyo.
Malta ebusuku
Iingenelo zale ndawo kukuba kufudumele, ulwandle, ukutya okumnandi kunye namantombazana amahle. Cons: Ubunzima ngobhaliso. Ngoko ke, kunzima ukufumana ilungelo lokuhlala ukuba akukho msebenzi apha - ngokusisiseko, olu khetho luyafumaneka xa kuthengwa izindlu nomhlaba, kukho nenketho yokufumana ngokusemthethweni ubumi be-euro ezingama-650. Ngezizathu ezicacileyo, andizange ndicinge ngazo zombini iindlela. Kodwa i-visa yomsebenzi lithuba elihle. Nje ukuba usebenze ngokusemthethweni kumqeshi waseMalta, ungahlala ngokuqinisekisa isivumelwano sakho minyaka le.
Amaphepha, ukuba kukho umnikelo wekhontrakthi, akunzima ngokukodwa; enye into kukuba ithuba lokufumana isipho esinjalo linikezelwa ngokungaqhelekanga. Ngenxa yokuba unyaka nonyaka kufuneka uhlaziye i-visa yakho, unikeze ngamaxwebhu aqinisekisa ukwandiswa kwekhontrakthi yakho, kwaye ujongane neminye imisebenzi ye-bureaucratic echaphazela umqeshi, iinkampani ezininzi zasekhaya azifuni ukujongana nabasanda kufika.
Ngendlela, enye inzuzo apha (njengakulo naliphi na ilizwe laseYurophu) kukuba unoku-odola izixhobo ngaphandle kweerhafu, ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Ndi-odole izinto ezininzi, endivuya kakhulu ngazo. Sithetha, okokuqala, malunga neentlawulo zerhafu xa kuthengwa iigajethi kwiivenkile ze-intanethi eRashiya, eBelarus, e-Ukraine nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS. Ukunyaniseka kwimithetho yezithethe zasekhaya kukuvumela ukuba u-odole iimpahla kwiivenkile zangaphandle (ukusuka e-Amazon ukuya kwi-Aliexpress) ngaphandle kokuhlawula imisebenzi ye-custom, nangona ezinye iimpahla zisenazo.
Ukuzonwabisa: ukulungisa iiyachts, uxanduva lombane, injini
Iiprojekthi eziphambili zangoku
Ukusukela ekugqibeni ikhosi yeGeekBrains, bekukho iiodolo ezininzi, kodwa andizukubabiza ngokuba nzima. Kodwa kukho iiprojekthi ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ezifanele ukukhankanywa.
Eyokuqala yivenkile ye-intanethi yezixhobo zasekhaya. Ndiyibhale ukusuka ekuqaleni, kuba ivenkile ebesele enayo umthengi yayiphelelwe lixesha (iCMS yayo ). Omnye weminqweno kukukwazi ukudibanisa ne-1C version 7.7. Emva kweeveki ezisithoba zomsebenzi, ndawugqiba lo myalelo, kwaye ngoku usebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, ngaphandle kokubangela izikhalazo, endivuyayo ngazo.
Iprojekthi yesibini enkulu kuphuhliso lweportal yenkampani enye eyaziwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoku ndikhokela le projekthi. Undoqo wayo yiWP. Ngexesha lophuhliso sisebenzisa i-PHP, iJava, i-jQuery AJAX, i-HTML5, i-CSS. Yonke into isetyenzisiwe, kunye ne-asynchronous, GZIP, Lazy Load, kunye nenani lesakhelo. Njengoko umjelo kunye nolwabiwo lwememori luvumela, uxhulumaniso ngalunye lulayisha izixhobo ezivela kweminye imithombo, njengeCDN. Isixhobo sichonga isixhobo somsebenzisi kwaye silayisha kuphela ezo zinto zikhoyo ngoku kwisiboniso.
Imveliso yokugqibela, iwebhusayithi, iya kwenza abasebenzi benkampani basebenze naphi na emhlabeni. Baya kuba nako ukufikelela kumaxwebhu e-accounting kunye nasemthethweni. Ngelishwa, andikwazi ukuthetha ngakumbi. Ngokubhekiselele ekuphunyezweni kweprojekthi, ndilawula iqela labaphuhlisi, ngamnye wabo wenza inxalenye yabo yomsebenzi. Kwakhona ndenza imisebenzi emininzi njengomphuhlisi. Sele ndilawula iiprojekthi ezinkulu, nangona zingekho zikhulu, kodwa ngoku ndiyinxalenye yazo - kungekuphela nje umphathi, kodwa kunye nomphuhlisi. Ndiya kukwazi ukuthi ngebhongo: "Jonga, ndiyenzile inxalenye yale projekthi!"
Ingcebiso kwabo boyikayo ukungena kwi-IT
Eneneni, ndiya kuba ngomnye wabafowunayo ukuba bangoyiki nto. Yaye oku kuyinyaniso, kuba xa ufumana imfundo (enoba uwedwa okanye ngezifundo), ufunda kwaye uzifundise. Kwixesha elizayo, lonke ulwazi kunye namava afunyenweyo anokuba luncedo kakhulu. Nokuba akukho nto isebenzayo, kulungile, uya kuhlala kwindawo yokuqala ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa nantoni na. Kodwa i-plus kukuba ngokuqhelekileyo yonke into iyasebenza - ukuba uzama ukufikelela usukelo lwakho, ngoko unokulufikelela ngomzamo othile. Abanye abantu kufuneka babeke umgudu ongakumbi, abanye ngaphantsi, kodwa umphumo uya kuhlala ukho.
umthombo: www.habr.com