Imivuzo kunye nokuthandwa kweelwimi zeprogram zitshintshe njani kule minyaka mi-2 idlulileyo

Kumhla wethu Ingxelo yomvuzo we-IT yesiqingatha sesibini sika-2 iinkcukacha ezininzi ezinomdla zahlala emva kwemifanekiso. Ngoko ke, sagqiba kwelokuba sibalaselise eyona ibalulekileyo kuzo kwiimpapasho ezahlukeneyo. Namhlanje siza kuzama ukuphendula umbuzo wendlela imivuzo yabaphuhlisi beelwimi ezahlukeneyo zeprogram yatshintsha.

Sithatha yonke idatha kuyo isibali somvuzo "Isangqa sam", apho abasebenzisi babonisa imivuzo abayifumana ezandleni zabo emva kokutsala zonke iirhafu. Siya kuthelekisa imivuzo ngesiqingatha sonyaka, kuyo nganye apho siqokelela ngaphezulu kwemivuzo engamawaka ayi-7.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2, imivuzo yeelwimi eziphambili zenkqubo ibonakala ngolu hlobo:
imivuzo ephezulu ye-median yabaphuhlisi e-Scala, i-Objective-C kunye ne-Golang yi-RUB 150. ngenyanga, ecaleni kwabo ulwimi Elixir - 000 engange. Okulandelayo kuza i-Swift kunye neRuby - i-ruble ye-145, kwaye emva koko i-Kotlin neJava - i-ruble ye-000. 

I-Delphi inemivuzo ephantsi ye-median - i-ruble ye-75. kunye neC - 000 rub.

Kuzo zonke ezinye iilwimi, umvuzo ophakathi ujikeleze i-ruble ye-100. okanye ngaphantsi kancinci.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani le meko, ngaba ezi nkokeli zidweliswe ngasentla bezisoloko zinje? Makhe sibone ukuba imivuzo ephakathi itshintshe njani kuzo zonke iilwimi zeprogram esizithathileyo kuphando kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.

Siyabona ukuba ngelixa imivuzo ye-Scala kunye ne-Elixir ye-median inyuke kakhulu, i-Objective-C kunye ne-Go yabona ukutsiba okuqinileyo, okubavumela ukuba babambe ezi lwimi zimbini. Ngexesha elifanayo, u-Swift wabamba uRuby kwaye wadlula i-Kotlin kunye neJava.

I-dynamics yemivuzo ehambelanayo kuzo zonke iilwimi ihamba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, olona khuphiswano lukhulu kumvuzo ophakathi yayiyeyeObjective-C - 50%, ilandelwa nguSwift - 30%, ilandelwa nguGo, C # kunye neJavaScript. - 25%.

Ukuqwalasela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, sinokuthi umvuzo ophakathi we-PHP, i-Delphi, i-Scala kunye nabaphuhlisi be-Elixir uhlala phantse ungatshintshi, ngelixa kubathuthukisi be-C kunye ne-C ++ bawa ngokucacileyo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthelekisa amandla emivuzo kunye namandla okuxhaphaka kweelwimi zeprogramu phakathi kwabaphuhlisi. Ngokwedatha eqokelelwe kwikhaltyhuleyitha yethu, sibale kwisiqingatha sonyaka ngamnye ukuba lingakanani na inani labo babonise ulwimi olunye okanye olunye xa kuthelekiswa naye wonke umntu obonise iilwimi zokuprograma.

IJavaScript yeyona ixhaphakileyo - malunga ne-30% idwelise njengesakhono sabo esiphambili, kwaye isabelo sabaphuhlisi abanjalo siye sanda kancinci kule minyaka mibini. Okulandelayo kuza i-PHP - malunga ne-20% -25% iyayithetha, kodwa isabelo seengcali ezinjalo siyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe. Okulandelayo ekudumeni yiJava kunye nePython - malunga ne-15% bathetha ezi lwimi, kodwa ukuba isabelo seengcali zeJava sikhula kancinane, isabelo seengcali zePython siyancipha kancinci. I-C # ivala phezulu kwiilwimi eziqhelekileyo: malunga ne-10-12% iyathetha, kwaye isabelo sabo sikhula.

Iilwimi ezinqabileyo ngu-Elixir, iScala, iDelphi kunye ne-C-1% yabaphuhlisi okanye abancinci abazithethayo. Kunzima ukuthetha ngeentshukumo zokuxhaphaka kwazo ngenxa yesampulu encinci kwezi lwimi, kodwa ngokubanzi kucacile ukuba isabelo sazo esinxulumeneyo siyawa. 

Itshathi elandelayo ibonisa ukuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini isabelo seJavaScript, i-Kotlin, iJava, i-C # kunye ne-Go abaphuhlisi baye banda, kwaye isabelo sabaphuhlisi be-PHP siye sawa ngokuphawulekayo.

Ngamafutshane, sinokubona oku kulandelayo:

• Sibona ukunyuka okubonakalayo okubonakalayo kwimivuzo kunye nokunyuka kwesabelo sabaphuhlisi kwiilwimi JavaScript, Kotlin, Java, C# kunye neGo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, imarike yabathengi esebenzisa obu buchwepheshe kunye nemarike yabasebenzi ehambelanayo ngoku ikhula ngokuhambelanayo.
• Ukunyuka okubonakalayo kwimivuzo kunye nokunyuka okuncinci okanye akukho nto kwisabelo sabaphuhlisi - kwi Injongo-C, Swift, 1C, Ruby kunye nePython. Okunokwenzeka, imarike yabathengi isebenzisa obu buchwepheshe iyakhula, kodwa imarike yabasebenzi ayigcini okanye isebenzisa itekhnoloji yakudala.
• Ukukhula okungabalulekanga okanye akukho kwimivuzo kunye nesabelo sabaphuhlisi - kwi Scala, Elixir, C, C++, Delphi. Imarike yabathengi kunye nemarike yomsebenzi usebenzisa obu buchwepheshe ayikhuli.
• Ukunyuka okuncinci kwimivuzo kunye nokuncipha okubonakalayo kwisabelo sabaphuhlisi - kwi PHP. Abathengi kunye neemarike zabasebenzi zisebenzisa obu buchwepheshe buyancipha.

  Ukuba uthanda uphando lwethu lwemivuzo kwaye ufuna ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo noluluncedo, ungalibali ukushiya imivuzo yakho kwikhaltyhuleyitha yethu, apho sithatha khona yonke idatha: moikrug.ru/salaries/new.

umthombo: www.habr.com