Siyenza njani i-Olympiad yaseRashiya ekwi-intanethi ngesiNgesi, imathematika kunye nesayensi yekhompyutha

Wonke umntu uyazi iSkyeng njengesixhobo sokufunda isiNgesi: yeyona mveliso yethu iphambili enceda amawaka abantu ukuba bafunde ulwimi lwasemzini ngaphandle kokuncama okukhulu. Kodwa iminyaka emithathu ngoku, inxalenye yeqela lethu iphuhlisa i-Olympiad ekwi-intanethi yabantwana besikolo bawo onke amaqela eminyaka. Ukususela ekuqaleni, sasijongene nemiba emithathu yehlabathi: ubuchwepheshe, oko kukuthi, umba wophuhliso, i-pedagogical kunye, ngokuqinisekileyo, umba wokutsala abantwana ukuba bathathe inxaxheba.

Njengoko kwavela, umbuzo olula wajika waba nobuchule, kwaye uluhlu lwezifundo luye lwanda ngokuphawulekayo kwiminyaka emithathu: ukongeza kwisiNgesi, inkqubo. iOlympiad yethu IMathematika kunye nesayensi yekhompyutha nazo zabandakanywa. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Indlela yokwenza inxaxheba kwi-Olimpiki ibe nomtsalane kumntwana

Yintoni undoqo wayo nayiphi na iOlympiad yesikolo? Ewe, okokuqala, ii-Olympiads zilungiselelwe abafundi abanesiphiwo abakulungeleyo ukubonisa ulwazi lwabo olunzulu kuso nasiphi na isifundo. Uqeqesho olunzulu lwenziwa kunye nabantwana abanjalo, ootitshala baphuhlisa iinkqubo ezizodwa kunye nokuzivocavoca kwabathathi-nxaxheba be-Olympiad bexesha elizayo, abazali bajonga iifestile zamahhala kwishedyuli yabantwana babo ukwenzela ukuba, ngaphezu kwamacandelo kunye nezifundo, banokuya kwiiklasi ezikhethiweyo.

Umntu omdala akafane abuze umbuzo othi "kutheni iiOlimpiki zifuneka?", Ngenxa yokuba sicinga kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Kuwe kunye nam, ukuphumelela i-Olympiad luphawu lophuhliso lwengqondo kunye nobunzulu bolwazi lwesifundo, ngoko kuthetha, ithiki "kwiphepha lobuntu". Kootitshala abalungiselela abantwana ii-Olympiads, oku kukwangumsebenzi wobugcisa. Ngabafundi abanjalo, ootitshala abomeleleyo abaqondi nje kuphela amandla abo, kodwa babonisa oogxa babo kunye neSebe lezeMfundo into abakwaziyo ukuyenza.

Kambe ke, ngamabhaso abafundi babo, ngokwesiko abafundisi-ntsapho bethu bafumana uhlobo oluthile lweebhonasi zezinto eziphathekayo mhlawumbi ezivela esikolweni okanye kubulungiseleli. Kwaye ukuba unethamsanqa, zombini ziya kubonakala kwangoko njengebhonasi emnandi kwiakhawunti yakho yomvuzo. Kwangaxeshanye, akukho mntu uwujongela phantsi umnqweno katitshala wokukhulisa umntwana: ngokufuthi ezi bhonasi zisenokungabi namsebenzi kangako, kwaye inkathazo inzima kangangokuba ukulungiselela umfundi weOlympiad akubizi nayiphi na imali – amaxesha amaninzi angakumbi aya kuchithwa kumayeza. . Baninzi ootitshala abakwenza oku ngobizo.

Kumzali, uloyiso lomntwana (okanye nje ukuthatha inxaxheba) nalo luyawufudumeza umphefumlo kakhulu. Xa umntwana wakho engazisukeli izinja, kodwa ekhula ngokuxhuma kunye nemida kwindawo ethile, kuhlala kumnandi.

Iqela lethu liziqonde kakuhle zonke ezi zinto zingasentla: i-Olympiad ifunwa ngootitshala, kwaye i-Olympiad njengohlobo lomsebenzi iyafuneka nabazali. Kodwa kutheni abafundi befuna i-Olympiad? Siya kuwutsiba umbuzo wesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, apho abantwana bajongana nekamva labo ngokunentsingiselo ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi kwaye bacwangcise ukubhalisa kwenye indawo. Kutheni umfundi webanga lesihlanu efuna iiOlimpiki?

Ukuba ujongisisa, yenzeka ngokuchasene negumbi lesayensi yekhompyuter 😉 Ifoto ukusuka kwinqanaba elingaphandle kweintanethi, esiza kuthetha ngalo kamva.

Yiba nomfanekiso wakho kwizihlangu zomntwana oneminyaka eyi-11-12 ubudala. Ngoxa abo afunda nabo bebethana kwicandelo lokulwa, bekhaba ibhola ekhatywayo ngeentliziyo zabo zonke, okanye bedlala imidlalo yekhompyutha, umntwana okwibanga lesihlanu ongenela iiOlimpiki kufuneka agqobhoze iincwadi zakhe ngenxa yokuba unina wayefuna athabathe indawo yesithathu ubuncinane. . Ewe, ngokuqhelekileyo inyathelo lokutyumba umntwana kwisiganeko esinjalo livela kumfundisi-ntsapho, kodwa umntu wethu omncinci ushiywe engenakho ukukhetha: waba krelekrele kakhulu, kwaye ngoku unyanzelekile ukuba abe nobulumko ngakumbi. Kodwa ngeli xesha unokucwangcisa "ukubulawa" kweqela elilahlekileyo ngebhola okanye alawule utshaba phakathi. Ngelo xesha, ngaphandle kokumomotheka komama, amagama athi "wenze kakuhle" avela kutitshala kunye nolunye uhlobo lwesatifikethi eludongeni, akayi kufumana enye into. Kufana nomvuzo wokusebenza kwakho nzima.

Siwuthathele ingqalelo umba wokukhuthaza abantwana – ngakumbi xa kuthethwa ngezikolo zamabanga aphakathi namabanga aphantsi – ukuba ube ngundoqo kwi-Olympiad yethu. Yiyo loo nto sinemisebenzi yezona ngcaphephe zincinci ngokohlobo lomdlalo.

Yiloo nto umsebenzi wabantwana abancinci wawubukeka ngayo kwelinye lamaxesha onyaka adlulileyo

Kwaye abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo bafumana iibhonasi ezimnandi kunye namabhaso. Ngokomzekelo, abaphumeleleyo abathathu bamabanga 5-7 bafumana iipilisi zeHuawei ngaphezu kwezatifikethi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiqela leminyaka, abantwana bafumana amabhaso ngendlela yeekopi zemidlalo yemfundo, iipilisi, ii-headphones ze-JBL, izithethi eziphathekayo kunye nokunye. Ngokomzekelo, kulo nyaka sinika iiMacBooks, iiprojekti, iipilisi, ii-headphones kunye nezithethi, izicwangciso zokulungiselela umntu ngamnye kwi-Unified State Exam okanye i-Unified State Exam, kunye nokubhaliselwa kwi-Algorithmics, ivi kunye neLitres.

Amabhaso abafundi kunye nootitshala kweli xesha lonyaka

Ngabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo, yonke into yabonakala ilula kwaye inzima ngaxeshanye. Kwelinye icala, aba bantwana sele bengene ebudaleni ngonyawo olunye kwaye balungiselela ukungena ezidyunivesithi. Ngokuqwalasela ubudala kunye neemfuno ezihambelanayo, nazo ezingenakuthiwa ngoyaba, abaninzi baluthabatha nzulu kakhulu ukhetho lwemfundo. Kwaye xa kufikwa kulutsha olunesiphiwo, akukho nto yakuthetha apha; kunzima kakhulu ukuba "batsale" kwaye abasadingi unobumba olula eludongeni.

Sifumene indlela entle yokuphuma kule meko: ngamahlakani. I-Skyeng Olympiad nganye ixhaswa liziko elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwezemfundo ephakamileyo kweli lizwe. Ke, ngoku amaqabane ethu aphambili yiNational Research University Higher School of Economics, MLSU, MIPT kunye neMISiS.

Sikwakhuthaza ootitshala nezikolo. Ukufumana uqeqesho olusemgangathweni lwabafundi, ootitshala bafumana izatifikethi zezifundo zoqeqesho oluphezulu kunye nezipho ezincinci kodwa eziluncedo (ixesha lokugqibela, umzekelo, banika ii-powerbanks).

Izikolo zikwanomdla wokuxhasa umsebenzi wootitshala kwii-Olympiads zethu. Umzekelo, kobu busika izikolo ezithandathu (ezintathu kudidi lwe-2-4 kunye nesithathu kudidi lwama-5-11) zifumene amaziko omculo, iiprojekti kunye neelayisensi. ivimbox -eyethu iqonga lokufunda kwi-intanethi.

Khangela amahlakani phakathi kweeyunivesithi

Siye safumanisa inkuthazo yootitshala, abazali nabantwana. Abafundi abagqwesileyo abafumani nje ukuqonda ukuba ngabona bakrelekrele, kodwa namabhaso axabisekileyo.

Kodwa kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, xa iprojekthi ye-Olympiad ye-Skyeng ye-intanethi yayisandul' ukuvela, kwavela umbuzo opheleleyo we-prosaic phambi kwethu: indlela yokuyiququzelela?

Ekubeni inyathelo lithathwe yinkampani ngokwayo, umthwalo wokulungiselela izinto zokuqeqesha wawela emagxeni ethu. Siwugqibe ngempumelelo lo msebenzi. Iingcali zenkampani zibandakanyeka ekulungiseleleni izabelo ze-Olympiad, ukudala iikhosi zoqeqesho kwi-portal enkulu. Kuba ii-Olympiads zezonyaka kwaye zenzeka kabini ngonyaka, iingcaphephe zomxholo wethu azikhalazi.

Le ndlela ikwasivulela ithuba elaneleyo lokuziqhuba: sinokwenza iiOlimpiki ngendlela ebesibona zifanelekile ngayo, hayi indlela “esixelelwe ngayo ngumntu.” Ke ngoko, imisebenzi ihlala ijika ingabi yodwa kuphela, kodwa ingaqhawula umtshato nobomi. Ngaphezu koko, akukho ntetho yalo naluphi na uhlobo lobudlelwane: wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ziingcali ezisebenzisana noSkyeng -
umzekelo, i-Algorithmics yasinceda ukuba senze i-computer ye-Olympiad.

Enye ingxaki yintsebenziswano neeyunivesithi. Iyonke inkqubo yemfundo yelizwe yindawo enolondolozo kwaye abantu abatsha abamkelekanga kakhulu kuyo, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kumbutho wezorhwebo. Ngaphakathi enkampanini, iprojekthi ye-Olympiad yayingajongwanga njenge-PR kuphela, kodwa njengolunye uhlobo lomsebenzi wentlalo nobuntu kunye nenye indlela yabantwana besikolo abafunda isiNgesi nzulu ukuvavanya ulwazi lwabo.

Kubonakala ngathi, kutheni sifuna amaqabane phakathi kwamaziko emfundo ephakamileyo konke konke, xa sinokuzikhetha kwaye siqinisekise umdla wabantwana besikolo ngamabhaso axabisekileyo? Kodwa iSkyeng sisixhobo semfundo, kwaye sasikholelwa ukuba abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo kubomi babo bexesha elizayo baya kufuna ukhetho xa bengena ezidyunivesithi kunee-headphones okanye iilaptops. Ngoko ke, ngokukodwa kwimeko ye-Olympiad yabafundi abakumabanga 8-11, intsebenziswano neeyunivesithi ibibaluleke kakhulu.

Isebenza njani iOlympiad yethu ye-Intanethi

Ifomathi esiyikhethileyo ithetha inani elingenamda labathathi-nxaxheba, ngoko ke umsitho wahlulwa waba ngamanqanaba amathathu:

• ukhenketho loqeqesho;
• ukhenketho ngembalelwano kwi-intanethi;
• jongana ubuso ngobuso ngaphandle kweintanethi.

"Intshukumo" ephambili iyenzeka, ngokuqinisekileyo, kwi-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwafuneka ukuba siququzelele umjikelo ongekho kwi-intanethi we-Olympiad yabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo, ngenxa yoko abaphumelele iisizini ezidlulileyo bafumana amabhaso aphambili, kuquka namanqaku ebhonasi xa wamkelwa.

У некоторых читателей может возникнуть вопрос касательно «читерства» во время онлайн-тура. Конечно, мы не можем ограничить детей в использовании Google при выполнении заданий, но тут против читеров играет сам формат олимпиады. На выполнение задания отводится максимум 40 минут, а составляются они таким образом, что Google поможет слабо: ты либо знаешь тему и можешь справиться с заданием, либо не знаешь, а за отведенные 40 минут вникнуть в суть вопроса физически невозможно.

Kwakhona, ukuze abaqhathi bangabanqobi abafundi abomeleleyo ngokwenene abasuka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo abafaka izicelo zokuthatha inxaxheba kumjikelo wexesha elizeleyo, iindawo zamabhaso zisasazwa kungengamanani, kodwa ngokwepesenti xa kuthelekiswa nenani lilonke labathathi-nxaxheba. Nantsi isicatshulwa kwimimiselo ye-Olympiad:

“Abaphumeleleyo kunye nabaphume kwindawo yesibini kukhenketho oluphambili abanakuba ngaphezulu kwama-45% yenani labathathi-nxaxheba kukhenketho. Imisebenzi ivavanywa ngokwenkqubo enamanqaku ali-100 (kumabanga 5-11) nakwisistim enamanqaku angama-50 (kumabanga 2-4).”

Inani labaphumeleleyo kumjikelo wangaphakathi-mntu lilinganiselwe ukuya kuma-30%.

Ngenkqubo enjalo, umntwana unokuthatha ibhaso kungakhathaliseki ukuba bangaphi abantu abathatha inxaxheba kwi-Olympiad. Enyanisweni, i-Olympiads yanamhlanje ibanjwe kulo mgaqo: umthathi-nxaxheba ukhuphisana, ngokwenene, ngokuthe ngqo nomququzeleli kunye nomqokeleli wemisebenzi, kwaye kungekhona nommelwane onobuqili okhohlisa phantsi kwedesksi yakhe.

Abona bathathi-nxaxheba abagqwesileyo kukhenketho lwe-intanethi bafumana isimemo kumsitho wangaphandle kweintanethi. Kuba i-Olympiad yethu inganyanzelwanga sisikhokelo okanye imida, kufuneka sithethe-thethane namasebe asekuhlaleni amahlakani ukuze siqinisekise ukhuseleko olwaneleyo kulo lonke ilizwe. Ngaloo ndlela, umntwana wesikolo waseVladivostok akayi kufuneka aye eMoscow ukuze athathe inxaxheba kumjikelo olandelayo wokhuphiswano: yonke into iya kulungiselelwa kwidolophu yakubo.

Malunga neqela kunye necala lobugcisa beeOlimpiki

Xa sasiqala le projekthi ekuqaleni kuka-2017, sasinayo Iintsuku ze-11 kunye nesibindi. Ngoku, ngokuqinisekileyo, yonke into inokuqikelelwa ngakumbi. Lilonke, iqela lophuhliso labantu abasibhozo ngoku lisebenza kule projekthi. Phakathi kwabo:

• abaphuhlisi ababini abagcweleyo;
• umbhekisi phambili;
• umphuhlisi ongasemva;
• iinjineli ezimbini ze-QA;
• umyili;
• kunye nam, umphathi wemveliso.

Le projekthi inabalawuli beeprojekthi ezimbini kunye nenkonzo yayo yenkxaso yabantu abathandathu.

Nangona iprojekthi ingokwexesha lonyaka (i-Olympiads zibanjwa kabini ngonyaka), umsebenzi kwi-portal ye-Olympiad uyaqhubeka. Kuba iqela laseSkyeng liqulathe ikakhulu abasebenzi abakude, iqela le-Olympiad lisasazwa kuzo zonke iindawo ezisixhenxe: ukhokelo lophuhliso IT podcast host UPetra Vyazovetsky uhlala phakathi kweRiga neMoscow, ngelixa umphuhlisi osanda kuqeshwa uvela eVladivostok. Kwangaxeshanye, iinkqubo zokusebenzisana phakathi kwamaqela asasaziweyo zikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokukhululeka, nangona abasebenzi bebekwe omnye komnye phantse kwiziphelo ezahlukeneyo zelizwekazi.

Kubonakala ngathi ukulungelelaniswa kweqela elisasazwe ngolu hlobo kuya kufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa iseti yethu isemgangathweni: iJira yemisebenzi, Sondeza/i-Google Dibana ngeefowuni, Ukuthotywa konxibelelwano lwemihla ngemihla, Ukudibana njengesiseko solwazi, kwaye sisebenzisa uMiro ukubona ngamehlo engqondo. izimvo. Njengoko kuqhelekile kumaqela akude, akukho mntu usebenza phantsi kweekhamera, kwaye akukho kufakwa kwe-spyware yangaphandle eya kurekhoda inyathelo ngalinye. Sikholelwa ukuba yonke ingcali ingumntu omdala kwaye unoxanduva, ke lonke ixesha lokulandela umkhondo wehla ekugcwaliseni iilog zomsebenzi ngokuzimeleyo.

Ijongeka njani ingxelo yethu?

Ngokwetekhnoloji yophuhliso, iqela lisebenzisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni. Umphambili weprojekthi wasuswa ukusuka kwi-Angular 7 ukuya kwi-Angular 8, kwaye phakathi kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga yayilithala leencwadi lamacandelo e-UI eyongezwe kwiimfuno zophuhliso.

Xa abantu abaninzi befumanisa ukuba sineeOlimpiki, ezibanjwa kabini kuphela ngonyaka, abantu bacinga ukuba olu luhlobo oluthile lwemidlalo yamaxesha onyaka. Bathi iqela liyasuswa kwezinye iiprojekthi kwaye lidluliselwe kwi-Olimpiki iiveki ezimbini. Oku akulunganga.

Ewe, ukhuphiswano ngokwalo lubanjwa kabini kuphela ngonyaka - esi siqingatha sonyaka siwubiza ngokuba "lixesha". Kodwa phakathi kwamaxesha onyaka sinomsebenzi omninzi ekufuneka siwenze. Iqela lethu lincinci, kodwa senza umsebenzi obalulekileyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba i-portal isebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngelixa abathathi-nxaxheba begqibezela imisebenzi. Ukhenketho lwe-intanethi ludla ngokuhlala inyanga yonke, kodwa kwixesha elizayo siceba ukufikelela kwisigidi esi-1 sabathathi-nxaxheba ababhalisiweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka siyilungiselele into yokuba isiqingatha saba bantu siza kugqibezela imisebenzi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala - kwaye oku phantse kube yiprojekthi yeHighLoad.

Emva kwegama

Inani labathathi-nxaxheba kwii-Olympiads zethu lihlala likhula rhoqo. Abantwana besikolo abangama-335 amawaka kunye ne-11 lamawaka ootitshala babhaliselwe isizini yesihlanu, kwaye izifundo ezitsha ezibini ezisanda kongezwa kwiprogram ye-Olympiad: imathematika nesayensi yekhompyutha. Ekuqalekeni, ezi zifundo zincinci kulwandlalo oluqhelekileyo lweSkyeng njengenkampani apho abantu bafunda ngokulula nangokukhawuleza ulwimi lwasemzini, kodwa bangena kwiimfuno eziqhelekileyo zomntu wale mihla.

Izicwangciso zangoku zeqela zifikelela kumanqaku akhankanywe ngasentla kwi-1 yezigidi zabathathi-nxaxheba ababhalisiweyo kwixesha elitsha lesithandathu. Injongo iyinyani, xa kujongwa ukwanda kwenani lezifundo kunye nokwanda ngokubanzi kokuthandwa kokhuphiswano lwethu. Kwicala lethu, senza konke ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Olympiads yethu ayiloncedo kuphela kubantwana kwingqiqo yemfundo, kodwa inomdla malunga nokuthatha inxaxheba.

umthombo: www.habr.com