Siwuvavanye njani umgangatho wamaxwebhu

Molo, Habr! Igama lam ndinguLesha, ndingumhlalutyi weenkqubo kwelinye lamaqela emveliso yeAlfa-Bank. Ngoku ndiphuhlisa ibhanki entsha ye-intanethi yamaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye noosomashishini ngabanye.

Kwaye xa ungumhlalutyi, ngakumbi kwijelo elinjalo, awukwazi ukufikelela naphi na ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu kwaye uvale umsebenzi kunye nalo. Kwaye uxwebhu yinto ehlala iphakamisa imibuzo emininzi. Kutheni usetyenziso lwewebhu lungachazwanga? Kutheni le nto ingcaciso ibonisa indlela inkonzo efanele isebenze ngayo, kodwa ayisebenzi ngolo hlobo kwaphela? Kutheni le nto abantu ababini kuphela, omnye wabo wayibhalayo, abanokuqonda ingcaciso?

Nangona kunjalo, amaxwebhu akanakungahoywa ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo. Kwaye ukwenza ubomi bethu bube lula, sagqiba kwelokuba sivavanye umgangatho wamaxwebhu. Siyenze njani kanye le nto kwaye zeziphi izigqibo esifike kuzo zingaphantsi kokusikwa.

Umgangatho woxwebhu

Ukuze ungaphindi "iBhanki ye-Intanethi eNtsha" izihlandlo ezininzi kwisicatshulwa, ndiya kubhala i-NIB. Ngoku sinamaqela angaphezu kweshumi elinesibini asebenza kuphuhliso lwe-NIB yoosomashishini kunye namaqumrhu asemthethweni. Ngaphezu koko, ngamnye kubo wenza amaxwebhu ayo kwinkonzo entsha okanye isicelo sewebhu ukusuka ekuqaleni, okanye enze utshintsho kule yangoku. Ngale ndlela, ngaba amaxwebhu ngokomgaqo anokuba kumgangatho ophezulu?

Kwaye ukumisela umgangatho wamaxwebhu, sichonge iimpawu ezintathu eziphambili.

1. Kufuneka iphelele. Oku kuvakala njengomphathi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela. Kufuneka ichaze ngokweenkcukacha zonke iinkalo zesisombululo esiphunyeziweyo.
2. Ifanele ibe yinto efanelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, kuhambelana nokuphunyezwa kwangoku kwesisombululo ngokwayo.
3. Ifanele icace. Ukuze umntu oyisebenzisayo aqonde ngqo indlela isisombululo esiphunyezwa ngayo.

Ukushwankathela - amaxwebhu apheleleyo, ahlaziyiweyo naqondakalayo.

Poll

Ukuvavanya umgangatho wamaxwebhu, sagqiba ekubeni sidlane nabo basebenza ngokuthe ngqo: abahlalutyi be-NIB. Abaphenduli bacelwa ukuba bavavanye iingxelo ezili-10 ngokweskimu "Kwisikali ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwisi-5 (abavumi ngokupheleleyo - ndivuma ngokupheleleyo)."

Iingxelo zibonise iimpawu zamaxwebhu asemgangathweni kunye noluvo lwabaqulunqi besaveyi malunga namaxwebhu e-NIB.

1. Amaxwebhu ezicelo ze-NIB ahlaziyiwe kwaye ahambelana ngokupheleleyo nokuphunyezwa kwazo.
2. Ukuphunyezwa kwezicelo ze-NIB kubhalwe ngokupheleleyo.
3. Amaxwebhu ezicelo ze-NIB afuneka kuphela kwinkxaso esebenzayo.
4. Amaxwebhu ezicelo ze-NIB angoku ngexesha lokungeniswa kwawo ukuze afumane inkxaso yokusebenza.
5. Abaphuhlisi besicelo se-NIB basebenzisa amaxwebhu ukuqonda oko kufuneka bakwenze.
6. Kukho amaxwebhu aneleyo ezicelo ze-NIB ukuqonda ukuba ziphunyezwa njani.
7. Ndihlaziya ngokukhawuleza amaxwebhu kwiiprojekthi ze-NIB ukuba zigqitywe (liqela lam).
8. Abaphuhlisi besicelo se-NIB baphonononga amaxwebhu.
9. Ndinokuqonda okucacileyo kwendlela yokulungiselela amaxwebhu kwiiprojekthi ze-NIB.
10. Ndiyaliqonda ixesha lokubhala/ukuhlaziya amaxwebhu eeprojekthi ze-NIB.

Kucacile ukuba ukuphendula nje “Ukususela ku-1 ukuya ku-5” kusenokungazixeli iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko, ngoko umntu unokushiya amagqabaza kwinto nganye.

Senze konke oku nge-Slack yequmrhu- sithumele nje isimemo kubahlalutyi benkqubo ukuba bathathe uphando. Kwakukho abahlalutyi abali-15 (aba-9 baseMoscow naba-6 baseSt. Petersburg). Emva kokuba uphando lugqityiwe, siye savelisa amanqaku aphakathi kwingxelo nganye kwezili-10, esathi emva koko samisela umgangatho.

Kwenzeka oku.

Uphando lubonise ukuba nangona abahlalutyi batyekele ekukholelweni ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwezicelo ze-NIB kubhalwe ngokupheleleyo, abaniki isivumelwano esicacileyo (0.2). Njengomzekelo othile, babonisa ukuba inani leedatha kunye nemigca evela kwizisombululo ezikhoyo azizange zifakwe ngamaxwebhu. Umphuhlisi uyakwazi ukuxelela umhlalutyi ukuba akusiyo yonke into ebhaliweyo. Kodwa ithisisi yokuba abaphuhlisi baphonononga amaxwebhu nabo abazange bafumane inkxaso engathandabuzekiyo (0.33). Oko kukuthi, umngcipheko wenkcazo engaphelelanga yezisombululo eziphunyeziweyo uhlala.

Ukufaneleka kulula - nangona kungekho kwakhona isivumelwano esicacileyo (0,13), abahlalutyi basazimisele ukuqwalasela amaxwebhu afanelekileyo. Amagqabantshintshi asivumele ukuba siqonde ukuba iingxaki ezihambelanayo zihlala ziphambili kunaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, abazange basibhalele nto malunga nokuxhaswa.

Ngokuphathelele ukuba ngaba abahlalutyi ngokwabo bayaqonda xa kuyimfuneko ukubhala nokuhlaziya amaxwebhu, isivumelwano sasifana kakhulu (1,33), kubandakanywa noyilo lwaso (1.07). Into ephawulwe apha njengengxaki kukungabikho kwemithetho efanayo yokugcina amaxwebhu. Ngoko ke, ukuze ungavuli imo ethi "Ngubani oya ehlathini, ngubani ofumana iinkuni", kufuneka basebenze ngokusekelwe kwimizekelo yamaxwebhu akhoyo. Ke, umnqweno oluncedo kukudala umgangatho wolawulo lwamaxwebhu kunye nokuphuhlisa iitemplates zamalungu azo.

Amaxwebhu ezicelo ze-NIB angoku ngexesha lokungeniswa kwenkxaso yokusebenza (0.73). Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba enye yeekhrayitheriya zokungenisa iprojekthi yenkxaso esebenzayo ngamaxwebhu ahlaziyiweyo. Kwakhona kwanele ukuqonda ukuphunyezwa (0.67), nangona ngamanye amaxesha imibuzo ihlala.

Kodwa oko abaphenduli abazange bavumelane nayo (ngokuvumelana ngokupheleleyo) kukuba amaxwebhu ezicelo ze-NIB, ngokomgaqo, afunekayo kuphela kwinkxaso yokusebenza (-1.53). Abahlalutyi babekhankanywa rhoqo njengabathengi bamaxwebhu. Iqela lonke (abaphuhlisi) - kancinci kancinci. Ngaphezu koko, abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba abaphuhlisi abasebenzisi amaxwebhu ukuze baqonde oko bakufunayo ukuphumeza, nangona kungekho ngazwinye (-0.06). Oku, ngendlela, kulindeleke kwiimeko apho uphuhliso lwekhowudi kunye nokubhalwa kwamaxwebhu kuqhubeka ngokufanayo.

Yintoni eyona nto iphambili kwaye kutheni sifuna la manani?

Ukuphucula umgangatho wamaxwebhu, sigqibe ekubeni senze oku kulandelayo:

1. Cela umphuhlisi ukuba ahlole amaxwebhu abhaliweyo.
2. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, hlaziya amaxwebhu kwangexesha, kuqala kuqala.
3. Yenza kwaye wamkele umgangatho wokubhalwa kweeprojekthi ze-NIB ukuze wonke umntu aqonde ngokukhawuleza ukuba zeziphi izinto zenkqubo kunye nokuba zichazwe njani kanye kanye. Ewe, phuhlisa iitemplate ezifanelekileyo.

Konke oku kufuneka kuncede ukuphakamisa umgangatho wamaxwebhu ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha.

Noko ndiyathemba.

umthombo: www.habr.com