Kwaye kwavela ntoni kuyo
Sawubona!
Kwimveliso, kubalulekile ukubeka esweni umgangatho weemveliso, zombini ezo zivela kubaboneleli kunye nezo sizikhuphayo xa siphuma. Ukwenza oku, sihlala siqhuba iisampulu - abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa bathatha iisampuli kwaye, ngokwemiyalelo ekhoyo, baqokelele iisampuli, ezithi zidluliselwe kwibhubhoratri, apho zihlolwe khona umgangatho.
Igama lam ndinguKatya, ndingumnini wemveliso yelinye lamaqela e-SIBUR, kwaye namhlanje ndiza kukuxelela indlela esibuphucule ngayo ubomi (ubuncinci ngeeyure zokusebenza) zeengcali ezithatha iisampulu kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba kule nkqubo inika umdla. Ngaphantsi kokusikwa - malunga neengcamango kunye novavanyo lwabo, malunga nesimo sengqondo kubasebenzisi bemveliso yakho yedijithali kunye nencinci malunga nendlela yonke into esebenza ngayo nathi.
Iingcamango
Apha kufanelekile ukuqala ngento yokuba iqela lethu lincinci kakhulu, besisebenza ukusukela ngoSeptemba ka-2018, kwaye omnye wemicelimngeni yethu yokuqala kwidijithali yeenkqubo kulawulo lwemveliso. De facto, oku kutshekishwa kwayo yonke into kwinqanaba phakathi kokufunyanwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nemveliso yokugqibela eshiya izibonelelo zethu zokuvelisa. Sagqiba kwelokuba siyitye inxalenye nganye yendlovu saza saqalisa ukwenza isampuli. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuze kubekwe uvavanyo lwebhubhoratri yeesampuli kwingoma yedijithali, umntu kufuneka aqokelele kuqala aze azise ezi sampuli. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngezandla neenyawo.
Iingqikelelo zokuqala ziphathelene nokusuka ephepheni nakwimisebenzi yezandla. Ngaphambili, inkqubo yayibukeka ngolu hlobo - umntu kwakufuneka abhale ephepheni ukuba yintoni kanye kanye awayelungiselela ukuyiqokelela kwi-sampler, azichaze (funda - bhala igama lakhe elipheleleyo kunye nexesha lesampuli ephepheni), uncamathelise eli phetshana kwityhubhu yovavanyo. Emva koko uye kwi-overpass, thatha isampuli kwiimoto ezininzi kwaye ubuyele kwigumbi lokulawula. Kwigumbi lokulawula, umntu kwafuneka afake idatha efanayo kwingxelo yesampuli okwesihlandlo sesibini, kunye apho isampuli ithunyelwe kwibhubhoratri. Kwaye emva koko ubhale ijenali nje ngokwakho, ukuze ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo, ungayisebenzisa ukujonga ukuba ngubani othathe isampulu ethile kwaye nini. Kwaye ikhemisti ebhalise isampuli kwilabhoratri yabe igqithisela amanqaku ukusuka kumaqhekeza ephepha ukuya kwisoftware ekhethekileyo yelabhoratri (LIMS).
Iingxaki zicacile. Okokuqala, kuthatha ixesha elide, kwaye sibona uphinda-phindo lomsebenzi omnye. Okwesibini, ukuchaneka okuphantsi - ixesha lesampulu libhalwe ngokuyinxenye ngeso, kuba yinto enye ukuba ubhale ixesha eliqikelelweyo lesampulu ephepheni, enye into kukuba xa ufika kwikhareji kwaye uqalise ukuqokelela iisampuli, kuya kuba yinto encinci. ixesha elahlukileyo. Uhlalutyo lwedatha kunye nokulandelwa kwenkqubo, oku kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuba kubonakala.
Njengoko ubona, intsimi yokuphucula inkqubo ayilinywanga ngokwenene.
Sasinexesha elincinane, yaye kwakufuneka senze yonke into ngokukhawuleza, nangaphakathi kwisiphaluka sequmrhu. Ukwenza into efini kwimveliso ayiyona ingcamango efanelekileyo kuba usebenza ngedatha eninzi, enye imfihlo yorhwebo okanye iqulethe idatha yomntu. Ukudala iprototype, sifuna kuphela inombolo yemoto kunye negama lemveliso - amagosa okhuseleko avume le datha, kwaye saqala.
Iqela lam ngoku linabaphuhlisi bangaphandle aba-2, aba-4 bangaphakathi, umyili, i-Scrum Master, kunye nomphathi wemveliso omncinci. Ngendlela, le nto sinayo ngoku .
Kwiveki enye, sakhe ipaneli yolawulo yeqela kunye nesicelo esilula seselfowuni kubasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-Django. Emva koko siyigqibile kwaye siyilungiselele enye iveki, kwaye emva koko siyinika abasebenzisi, sabaqeqesha kwaye saqala ukuvavanya.
Umzekelo
Yonke into ilula apha. Kukho inxalenye yewebhu evumela ukuba wenze umsebenzi wesampuli, kwaye kukho isicelo seselula kubasebenzi, apho yonke into icacile, bathi, yiya kuloo ngaphaya kwaye uqokelele iisampuli kuloo moto. Siqale sancamathelisa iikhowudi ze-QR kwiisampulu ukuze singaphindi sisungule ivili, kuba kuya kufuneka silungelelanise uhlengahlengiso olunzulu lwesampulu, kodwa apha yonke into ayinabungozi, ndancamathela iphepha ndaya emsebenzini. Umqeshwa kwakufuneka akhethe umsebenzi kwisicelo kwaye askene ithegi, emva koko idatha yarekhodwa kwisistim ukuba yena (umqeshwa othile) wathatha iisampuli kwimoto enenombolo enjalo kunye nexesha elichanekileyo. Ukuthetha ngokufuziselayo, "u-Ivan wathatha isampuli kwimoto enguNombolo 5 kwi-13.44." Ekubuyeleni kwakhe kwigumbi lokulawula, ekuphela kwento ekwakufuneka ayenze yayikukuprinta uxwebhu olusele lulungile oluneenkcukacha ezifanayo aze abeke nje utyikityo lwakhe kulo.
Uguqulelo oludala lwephaneli yolawulo
Ukwenza umsebenzi kwiqela elitsha lolawulo
Ngeli nqanaba, kuye kwaba lula kumantombazana elabhoratri - ngoku akufuneki bafunde okubhaliweyo ephepheni, kodwa baskena nje ikhowudi kwaye baqonde ngokukhawuleza ukuba yintoni kanye kanye isampuli.
Kwaye emva koko sadibana nengxaki efanayo kwicala laselabhoratri. Amantombazana alapha nawo anesoftware yawo entsonkothileyo, i-LIMS (iLaboratory Information Management System), ekwakufuneka afake kuyo yonke into esuka kwiingxelo zesampulu ezifunyenweyo ngeepeni. Kwaye ngeli nqanaba, iprototype yethu ayizange isombulule intlungu yabo nangayiphi na indlela.
Yiyo loo nto sigqibe ekubeni senze udibaniso. Imeko efanelekileyo inokuba zonke izinto esizenzileyo ukudibanisa ezi ziphelo zokubala, ukusuka kwisampulu ukuya kuhlalutyo lwaselabhoratri, ziya kunceda ukususa iphepha ngokupheleleyo. Isicelo sewebhu siya kuthatha indawo yeejenali zamaphepha ingxelo yokhetho iya kuzaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kusetyenziswa isiginitsha yekhompyutha. Enkosi kwiprototype, siye saqonda ukuba ingqikelelo ingasetyenziswa kwaye saqala ukuphuhlisa iMVP.
Iprototype yoguqulelo lwangaphambili lwesicelo esiphathwayo
I-MVP yesicelo esitsha esiphathwayo
Iminwe kunye neiglavu
Apha kufuneka kwakhona sithathele ingqalelo into yokuba ukusebenza kwimveliso akusiyo +20 kunye nempepho epholileyo evuthuza umnqwazi womnqwazi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha -40 kunye nomoya ovuthuzayo, apho ungafuni ukukhulula iiglavu zakho. ukucofa isikrini sokuchukumisa i-smartphone enobungqina bokudubula. Akho ndlela yimbi. Naphantsi kwesoyikiso sokuzalisa iifom zamaphepha kunye nokuchitha ixesha. Kodwa iminwe yakho ikuwe.
Ke ngoko, sitshintshe kancinci inkqubo yomsebenzi kubafana - okokuqala, sathunga inani lezenzo kumaqhosha ecala le-smartphone, anokuthi acinezelwe ngokugqibeleleyo ngeeglavu, kwaye okwesibini, siziphucule iiglavu ngokwazo: oogxa bethu, ababandakanyekayo ekuboneleleni abasebenzi ngezixhobo zokuzikhusela, basifumene iiglavu ezihlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho eyimfuneko, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kunye nezikrini zokuchukumisa.
Nantsi ividiyo encinane malunga nabo.
Sikwafumene ingxelo malunga namanqaku kwiisampulu ngokwazo. Into kukuba iisampuli ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo - iplastiki, iglasi, igobile, ngokubanzi, kwi-assortment. Akulunganga ukuncamathelisa ikhowudi ye-QR kwezo zigobileyo kwaye zisenokungaskenwa ngendlela othanda ngayo. Ukongeza, iphinda ijonge ngakumbi phantsi kweteyiphu, kwaye ukuba uyisonga iteyiphu kumxholo wentliziyo yakho, ayiskena konke konke.
Yonke le nto siyitshintshe ngeethegi ze-NFC. Oku kulula ngakumbi, kodwa asikakwenzi kube lula ngokupheleleyo okwangoku - sifuna ukutshintshela kwiithegi ze-NFC eziguquguqukayo, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sibambekile ekuvunyweni kokhuseleko lokudubula, ke iithegi zethu zikhulu, kodwa zinobungqina bokudubula. Kodwa siza kusebenzisana noogxa bethu bokhuseleko kwimizi-mveliso, ke kuninzi okusezayo.
Okunye malunga neethegi
I-LIMS njengenkqubo ngokwayo ibonelela ngeebarcodes zoshicilelo kwiimfuno ezinjalo, kodwa zinento enye ebalulekileyo - ziyalahlwa. Oko kukuthi, ndiyincamathele kwisampler, ndawugqiba umsebenzi, kwafuneka ndiyikrazule, ndiyilahle, ndakugqiba ndincamathele entsha. Okokuqala, ayisiyiyo yonke into ehambelana nokusingqongileyo (iphepha elininzi lisetyenziswa kunokuba libonakala ekuqaleni). Okwesibini, kuthatha ixesha elide. Iithegi zethu zinokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwaye zibhaleka kwakhona. Xa isampuli ithunyelwe elabhoratri, ekufuneka uyenzile kukuskena. Emva koko i-sampler icocwa ngononophelo kwaye ibuyiselwe umva ukuze ithathe iisampulu ezilandelayo. Umsebenzi wemveliso uyayiskena kwakhona kwaye ubhale idatha entsha kwithegi.
Le ndlela nayo yangqineka inempumelelo, kwaye sayivavanya ngokucokisekileyo saza sazama ukulungisa zonke iindawo ezinzima. Ngenxa yoko, ngoku sikwinqanaba lokuphuhlisa i-MVP kwisiphaluka sezoshishino kunye nokudibanisa ngokupheleleyo kwiinkqubo zenkampani kunye nee-akhawunti. Kuyanceda apha ukuba ngexesha elinye izinto ezininzi zidluliselwe kwi-microservices, ngoko kwakungekho ngxaki malunga nokusebenza kunye neeakhawunti. Ngokungafaniyo ne-LIMS efanayo, akukho mntu wenze nantoni na. Apha besinemiphetho ethile erhabaxa ukuze siyidibanise ngokuqhelekileyo nendawo yethu yophuhliso, kodwa siye saziqonda kakuhle kwaye siza kusungula yonke into edabini ehlotyeni.
Iimvavanyo noqeqesho
Kodwa eli tyala lazalwa nengxaki eqhelekileyo - ngenye imini kwabakho ingcinga yokuba ngamanye amaxesha iisampulu zovavanyo zibonisa iziphumo ezahluke kakhulu kwisiqhelo, kuba iisampuli zithathwa kakubi. Ingqikelelo yoko kwakusenzeka yayimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
- Iisampulu zithathwa nje ngokungachanekanga ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwabasebenzi abasemsebenzini ekulandeleni inkqubo.
- Abaninzi abasandul 'ukuzalwa beza kwimveliso, kwaye akusiyo yonke into enokucaciswa kubo ngokweenkcukacha, ngoko ke isampuli ayichanekanga ngokupheleleyo.
Sayigxeka inketho yokuqala ekuqaleni, kodwa nje ukuba siqale ukuyijonga.
Apha ndiza kuphawula into enye ebalulekileyo. Sifundisa inkampani ukuba iphinde yakhe indlela yayo yokucinga kwinkcubeko yokuphuhlisa iimveliso zedijithali. Ngaphambili, imodeli yokucinga yayinjalo ukuba kukho umthengisi, kufuneka abhale kuphela inkcazo ecacileyo yobugcisa kunye nezisombululo kanye, amnike, kwaye makenze yonke into. Oko kukuthi, kwavela ukuba abantu be-de facto baqala ngokukhawuleza kwizisombululo ezinokuthi zilungele ukuba zifakwe kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa njengoko zinikezelwe, endaweni yokuqhubeka kwiingxaki ezikhoyo abafuna ukuzisombulula.
Kwaye ngoku sitshintsha ingqwalasela kule "generator yengcamango" ekuqulunqweni kweengxaki ezicacileyo.
Ke, emva kokuva ezi ngxaki zichazwe, saqala ukuza neendlela zokuvavanya ezi ngcamango.
Eyona ndlela ilula yokujonga umgangatho womsebenzi weesampulu kungokujonga ividiyo. Kucacile ukuba ukuze uvavanye i-hypothesis elandelayo, akulula kakhulu ukuthabatha kunye nokuxhobisa i-overpass yonke ngamagumbi obungqina bokuqhuma; Kwagqitywa ekubeni siye kubafana bethu abavela kwi-Industry 4.0, ngoku abaqhuba ukusetyenziswa kwekhamera ye-wifi kuphela yokuqhuma kwi-Russian Federation. Ichazwa njengobungakanani beketile yombane, kodwa eneneni ayikho nkulu kunophawu lwebhodi emhlophe.
Sathatha lomntana safika kwi overpass, saxelela abaqeshwa in much as much as possible ukuba simnika ntoni apha, for how long and for ntoni kanye kanye. Kwakubalulekile ukuba ukhawuleze uyicacise into yokuba le yayiyeyokuvavanya umfuniselo kwaye yayiyeyethutyana.
Kwiiveki ezimbalwa, abantu basebenze njengesiqhelo, akukho kwaphulwa kwafunyanwa, kwaye sagqiba ekubeni sivavanye i-hypothesis yesibini.
Uqeqesho olukhawulezayo noluneenkcukacha, sikhethe ifomathi yemiyalelo yevidiyo, sikrokrela ukuba isifundo sevidiyo esaneleyo, esiya kukuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukusibukela, siya kubonisa yonke into kunye nawo wonke umntu ngokucacileyo ngakumbi kunenkcazo yomsebenzi wamaphepha ali-15. Ngaphezu koko, babesele benemiyalelo enjalo.
Hayi ngokukhawuleza ukuthetha kunokwenza. Ndaya eTobolsk, ndabukela indlela abathatha ngayo iisampulu, kwaye kwavela ukuba i-sampling mechanics ikhona iminyaka eyi-20 edlulileyo Ewe, le yinkqubo yesiqhelo enokuthi iziswe kwi-automatism ngokuphindaphinda rhoqo. ayithethi ukuba ayinakwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye yenziwe lula. Kodwa ekuqaleni umbono wemiyalelo yevidiyo wakhatywa ngabasebenzi, besithi, kutheni sisenza ezi vidiyo ukuba besisenza into enye apha iminyaka engama-20.
Savumelana ne-PR yethu, saxhobisa umfana ofanelekileyo ukuba adubule ividiyo, samnika isikrufu esikhulu esikhazimlayo kwaye sarekhoda inkqubo yesampulu kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. Le nguqulelo ingumzekelo yakhululwa. Ndaye ndavakalisa ividiyo ukuze icace.
Siqokelele abasebenzi ukusuka kwishifti ezisibhozo, sabanika umboniso bhanyabhanya kwaye sababuza ukuba bekunjani. Kwavela ukuba kwakufana nokubukela i-"Avengers" yokuqala okwesithathu: ipholile, intle, kodwa akukho nto intsha. Njengoko, sikwenza oku ngalo lonke ixesha.
Emva koko sabuza abafana ngokuthe ngqo ukuba yintoni abangayithandiyo ngale nkqubo kwaye yintoni ebangele ukuphazamiseka. Kwaye apha idama laqhekeka - emva kweseshoni yoyilo oluyimpazamo kunye nabasebenzi bemveliso, sizise abaphathi ukusilela okukhulu okujoliswe ekutshintsheni iinkqubo zokusebenza. Ngenxa yokuba kwakuyimfuneko ukuba kuqala wenze utshintsho oluninzi kwiinkqubo ngokwazo, kwaye emva koko wenze imveliso yedijithali eya kuqondwa ngokuchanekileyo kwiimeko ezintsha.
Ewe, ngokunzulu, ukuba umntu unesampulu enkulu, engathandekiyo ngaphandle kwesibambo, kuya kufuneka uyiphathe ngezandla zombini, kwaye uthi: "Uneselfowuni kuwe, Vanya, skena apho" - oku akunjalo kakhulu. iyakhuthaza.
Abantu obenzela imveliso kufuneka baqonde ukuba uyabamamela, hayi nje ukulungiselela ukukhupha into entle abangayidingiyo ngoku.
Malunga neenkqubo kunye neziphumo
Ukuba wenza imveliso yedijithali kwaye inkqubo yakho igwenxa, awudingi ukuphumeza imveliso okwangoku, kufuneka ulungise le nkqubo kuqala. Inkxalabo yesebe lethu ngoku kukuhlengahlengisa iinkqubo ezinjalo; ngokwesakhelo seseshini yoyilo, siyaqhubeka nokuqokelela ukusilela kungekuphela nje kwimveliso yedijithali, kodwa nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kwehlabathi, esinokuthi ngamanye amaxesha siphumeze phambi kwemveliso ngokwayo. Kwaye oku kukodwa kunika umphumo obalaseleyo.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba inxalenye yeqela ibekwe ngqo kwishishini. Sinabafana abavela kumasebe ahlukeneyo abaye bagqiba ekubeni bakhe umsebenzi kwidijithali kwaye basincede ngokwazisa iimveliso kunye neenkqubo zokufunda. Ngabo ababangela utshintsho olunjalo lokusebenza.
Kwaye kulula kubasebenzi, bayaqonda ukuba asikho nje apha ukuba sihlale apha, kodwa ngokwenene siza kuxoxa ngendlela abanokurhoxisa ngayo amaqhekeza ephepha angeyomfuneko, okanye benze iphepha eli-16 kumaphepha ali-1 ayimfuneko kule nkqubo. kwaye emva koko urhoxise oko kakhulu), ukwenza njani utyikityo lwe-elektroniki kunye nokwandisa umsebenzi kunye neearhente zikarhulumente, njalo njalo.
Kwaye ukuba sithetha ngenkqubo ngokwayo, nathi sifumene oku.
Isampuli ithatha umyinge weeyure ezi-3 Kwaye kule nkqubo kukho abantu abasebenza njengabaququzeleli, kwaye ngeli xesha leeyure ezintathu ifowuni yabo ikhala kwi-hook kwaye bahlala bechaza isimo - apho bathumela khona imoto, indlela yokuhambisa imiyalelo phakathi kweebhubhoratri. kunye nokunye. Kwaye oku kwicala lebhubhoratri.
Kwaye kwicala lemveliso kuhlala umntu omnye onefowuni eshushu efanayo. Kwaye sagqiba ekubeni kuya kuba kuhle ukubenza ideshibhodi ebonakalayo eya kubanceda babone imeko yenkqubo, ukusuka kwizicelo zesampuli ukuya ekukhutshweni kweziphumo kwibhubhoratri, kunye nezaziso eziyimfuneko kunye nokunye. Emva koko sicinga ukudibanisa oku kunye noku-odola izithuthi kunye nokwandisa imisebenzi yeelabhoratri ngokwazo-ukusasaza umsebenzi phakathi kwabasebenzi.
Ngenxa yoko, kwisampulu enye, idityaniswe kwiinguqu zedijithali kunye nokusebenza, siya kukwazi ukugcina malunga neeyure ze-2 zomsebenzi womntu kunye neyure yokunciphisa uloliwe, xa kuthelekiswa nendlela esasisebenza ngayo phambi kwethu. Kwaye oku kukhetho olunye kuphela;
Ngokubhekiselele kwimiphumo, malunga nekota yesampulu ngoku yenziwa ngolu hlobo. Kufumaniseke ukuba sikhulula malunga neeyunithi ezili-11 zabasebenzi ukwenza umsebenzi oluncedo ngakumbi. Kwaye ukucuthwa kweeyure zemoto (kunye neeyure zololiwe) kuvula umda wokwenza imali.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ayinguye wonke umntu oqonda ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni iqela ledijithali elilibele kwaye kutheni libandakanyeka kuphuculo lokusebenza; iingxaki. Kodwa abasebenzi abasebenza, ngokuqinisekileyo, bayavuya ngale ndlela, nangona benokungabaza okuncinci.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba akukho bhokisi zomlingo. Ngumsebenzi wonke, uphando, uqikelelo kunye novavanyo.
umthombo: www.habr.com