Indlela yokunyamekela umntwana omncinci?

Ungena njani kwinkampani enkulu ukuba ungumntu omncinci? Indlela yokuqesha umntu omncinci ohloniphekileyo ukuba uyinkampani enkulu? Ezantsi kokusikwa, ndiza kukuxelela ibali lethu lokuqesha abaqalayo kwisiphelo esingaphambili: indlela esisebenze ngayo ngemisebenzi yovavanyo, silungiselele ukwenza udliwano-ndlebe kunye nokwakha inkqubo yokucebisa kuphuhliso kunye nokukhwela kwabaqalayo, kwaye kutheni imibuzo yodliwanondlebe eqhelekileyo ingena. ayisebenzi.

Ndizama ukufundisa uJunior

Mholo! Igama lam nguPavel, ndenza umsebenzi wangaphambili-phambili kwiqela le-Wrike. Senza inkqubo yolawulo lweprojekthi kunye nentsebenziswano. Ndisebenze kwiwebhu ukususela ngo-2010, ndasebenza iminyaka eyi-3 phesheya, ndathatha inxaxheba kwiiqalo ezininzi kwaye ndafundisa ikhosi kwi-technologies yewebhu eyunivesithi. Kwinkampani, ndibandakanyeka kuphuhliso lwezifundo zobugcisa kunye nenkqubo yokucebisa iWrike kubantwana abancinci, kunye nokubaqesha ngokuthe ngqo.

Kwakutheni ukuze sicinge ngokuqesha abancinci?

Kude kube mva nje, siye saqesha abaphuhlisi benqanaba eliphakathi okanye eliphezulu kwi-frontend-izimele ngokwaneleyo ukwenza imisebenzi yemveliso emva kokukhwela. Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, siye saqonda ukuba sifuna ukutshintsha lo mgaqo-nkqubo: ngaphezu konyaka inani lamaqela emveliso yethu liphantse liphindwe kabini, inani labaphuhlisi be-front-end lisondele kwikhulu, kwaye kwikamva elingekude konke oku kuya kuba. kufuneka kabini kwakhona. Mninzi umsebenzi, zimbalwa izandla ezikhululekileyo, kwaye bambalwa kubo emarikeni, ngoko siye sagqiba ekubeni sijike kubafana abasaqala uhambo lwabo ngaphambili kwaye baqonda ukuba sikulungele ukutyala imali yabo. uphuhliso.

Ngubani osemncinci?

Lo ngumbuzo wokuqala esizibuze wona. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa owona mgaqo ulula noqondakalayo ngulo:

UJunior ufuna ukucaciswa ukuba loluphi uphawu kunye nendlela yokwenza. Umbindi ufuna ukucaciswa ukuba yeyiphi na into efunekayo, kwaye uya kuzicingela ngokwakhe ukuphunyezwa kwayo. Umsayini ngokwakhe uya kukuchazela ukuba kutheni le nto ingafuneki ukuba yenziwe konke konke.

Enye indlela okanye enye, umncinci ungumphuhlisi ofuna iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuphumeza oku okanye eso sisombululo. Into esigqibe ekubeni sakhe phezu kwayo:

1. UJunior ngumntu ofuna ukuphuhlisa kwaye ukulungele ukusebenza nzima kule nto;
2. Akasoloko esazi ukuba ufuna ukukhula kweliphi icala;
3. Ufuna iingcebiso kwaye afune uncedo ngaphandle - kwinkokeli yakhe, umcebisi okanye ekuhlaleni.

Siphinde saba neengqikelelo ezininzi:

1. Kuya kubakho uqhwithela lweempendulo kwisikhundla sikaJuni. Kufuneka ucofe iimpendulo ezingalindelekanga kwinqanaba lokuthumela i-resume yakho;
2. Isihluzo sokuqala asizukunceda. - imisebenzi yovavanyo emininzi iyafuneka;
3. Imisebenzi yovavanyo iya koyikisa wonke umntu - azifuneki.

Kwaye kunjalo, besinenjongo: Abancinci aba-4 kwiiveki ezi-3.

Ngolu kuqonda saqala ukuzama. Isicwangciso sasilula: qalisa ngeyona funnel ibanzi kangangoko kwaye uzame ukuyicutha kancinane ukuze ukwazi ukuqhubekekisa ukuhamba, kodwa ungayinciphisi ibe ngumviwa om-1 ngeveki.

Sithumela isithuba

Yenkampani: Kuya kubakho amakhulu eempendulo! Cinga ngesihluzo.

Kwabancinci: Musa ukoyika i-questionnaire ngaphambi kokuba uthumele i-resume yakho kunye nesabelo sovavanyo - olu luphawu lokuba inkampani ikukhathalele kwaye iyimise inkqubo kakuhle.

Kusuku lokuqala, safumana malunga nama-70 ababhaliswayo kwakhona “abanolwazi ngeJavaScript.” Kwaye emva koko kwakhona. Kwaye ngakumbi. Ngokwenyama asikwazanga ukumema wonke umntu eofisini kudliwanondlebe kwaye sakhetha kubo abafana abaneeprojekthi zezilwanyana ezipholileyo, i-Github ephilayo, okanye ubuncinci amava.

Kodwa esona sigqibo sazenzela sona ngosuku lokuqala yayikukuba uqhwithela luqalile. Ngoku lixesha lokongeza i-questionnaire phambi kokuba uthumele i-resume yakho. Injongo yakhe yayikukususa abaviwa abangazange bazimisele ukubeka umzamo omncinci wokungenisa i-resume, kunye nabo bangenalo ulwazi kunye nomxholo ubuncinane kuGoogle iimpendulo ezichanekileyo.

Iqulethe imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga ne-JS, i-layout, iwebhu, iNzululwazi yeKhompyutha - wonke umntu ocinga ukuba babuza ntoni kudliwano-ndlebe lwangaphambili uyabazi. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-let/var/const? Ndingazisebenzisa njani izimbo kuphela kwizikrini ezincinci kuno 600px ububanzi? Asizange sifune ukubuza le mibuzo kudliwano-ndlebe lobugcisa - ukuziqhelanisa kubonise ukuba banokuphendulwa emva kodliwano-ndlebe lwe-2-3 ngaphandle kokuqonda uphuhliso nonke. Kodwa bakwazile ukusibonisa ukuba ngaba umviwa, ngokomgaqo, uyawuqonda umxholo.

Kwinqanaba ngalinye, silungiselele imibuzo emi-3-5 kunye nosuku emva kosuku satshintsha isethi yabo kwifom yempendulo de sisuse eyona nto idlulayo kwaye inzima kakhulu. Oku kusivumele ukuba sinciphise ukuhamba-kwiiveki ezi-3 esizifumeneyo 122 abaviwa, esasinokusebenza ngakumbi ngayo. Aba yayingabafundi be-IT; abafana ababefuna ukuya ngaphambili ukusuka ngasemva; abasebenzi okanye iinjineli, iminyaka engama-25-35 ubudala, ababefuna ngamandla ukutshintsha umsebenzi wabo kwaye babeke iinzame ezahlukeneyo zokuzifundisa, iikhosi kunye noqeqesho.

Ukwazana ngcono

Yenkampani: Umsebenzi wovavanyo awuthinteli abaviwa, kodwa unceda ukunciphisa i-funnel.

Kwabancinci: Sukukopa-uncamathisele uvavanyo- luyabonakala. Kwaye gcina i-github yakho ngokulandelelana!

Ukuba sibize wonke umntu kudliwanondlebe lobugcisa, kuya kufuneka siqhube udliwanondlebe malunga nama-40 ngeveki kuphela kwabancinci kwaye kuphela ngaphambili. Ngoko ke, siye sagqiba ukuvavanya i-hypothesis yesibini - malunga nomsebenzi wokuvavanya.

Yintoni ebibalulekile kuthi kuvavanyo:

1. Yakha uyilo oluhle olunokwehla, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-overengineering;
2. Kungcono ukuthatha ixesha elide, kodwa wenze kakuhle, kunokuba udibanise i-craft ngobusuku kwaye uyithumele kunye nenkcazo "ngokuqinisekileyo ndiya kuyigqiba";
3. Imbali yophuhliso kwi-Git yinkcubeko yobunjineli, uphuhliso oluphindaphindiweyo kunye nenyaniso yokuba isisombululo asikopishwanga ngokucacileyo.

Savuma ukuba sifuna ukujonga ingxaki enye ye-algorithmic kunye nesicelo esincinci sewebhu. Ii-algorithmic zalungiswa kwinqanaba le-laboratories yenqanaba lokuqala - ukukhangela ibhinari, ukuhlenga, ukujonga ii-anagrams, ukusebenza kunye nezintlu kunye nemithi. Ekugqibeleni, siye sazinza kukhangelo lokubini njengokhetho lokuqala lwesilingo. Usetyenziso lwewebhu kwafuneka lube yi-tic-tac-toe kusetyenziswa nasiphi na isakhelo (okanye ngaphandle kwayo).

Phantse isiqingatha sabafana abaseleyo bawugqibile umsebenzi wovavanyo - basithumelele izisombululo 54 abaviwa. Ukuqonda okungakholelekiyo - zingaphi ukuphunyezwa kwe-tic-tac-toe, elungele ukukopisha-unamathisele, ucinga ukuba kukho kwi-Intanethi?

YimaliniEnyanisweni, kubonakala ngathi kukho i-3 kuphela. Kwaye kuninzi lwezigqibo kwakukho ngokuchanekileyo ezi 3 iinketho.
Into endingayithandanga:

• khuphela-coma, okanye uphuhliso olusekwe kwisifundo esifanayo ngaphandle kolwakho ulwakhiwo;
• yomibini le misebenzi ikwindawo yokugcina iincwadi ezahlukeneyo, ngokuqinisekileyo akukho mbali yokuzinikela;
• ikhowudi engcolileyo, ukuphulwa kwe-DRY, ukungabikho kokufomatha;
• umxube wemodeli, umbono kunye nomlawuli kwiklasi enye amakhulu emigca yekhowudi ubude;
• ukunqongophala kokuqonda uvavanyo lweyunithi;
• isisombululo "sentloko" yi-hardcode ye-3x3 ye-matrix yokuphumelela ukudibanisa, okuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukwandisa ukuya kwi-10x10, umzekelo.

Sikwathathele ingqalelo iindawo zokugcina ezingabamelwane - iiprojekthi ezipholileyo zesilwanyana sasekhaya zazidibanisa, kwaye inkitha yemisebenzi yovavanyo evela kwezinye iinkampani yayiyeyomnxeba wokuvuka: kutheni umviwa engenakufika apho?

Ngenxa yoko, sifumene iinketho ezipholileyo kwi-React, Angular, Vanilla JS - kwakukho 29. Kwaye sagqiba ekubeni simeme omnye umviwa ngaphandle kokuvavanya iiprojekthi zakhe zezilwanyana ezipholile kakhulu. I-hypothesis yethu malunga neenzuzo zemisebenzi yovavanyo yaqinisekiswa.

Udliwano-ndlebe lobuGcisa

Yenkampani: Ayingomaphakathi / abadala abeze kuwe! Sifuna indlela yomntu ngamnye ngakumbi.

Kwabancinci: Khumbula ukuba olu alulo uviwo - ungazami ukuthula kwi-C okanye ubhobhoze unjingalwazi ngomjelo walo lonke ulwazi lwakho olunokwenzeka ukuze adideke kwaye anike "okugqwesileyo".

Yintoni esifuna ukuyiqonda kudliwano-ndlebe lobugcisa? Into elula - indlela umviwa ocinga ngayo. Mhlawumbi unezakhono ezinzima ukuba uphumelele izigaba zokuqala zokukhetha - kuya kuhlala kubonakala ukuba uyayazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Savumelana ngemisebenzi emi-3.

Eyokuqala imalunga ne-algorithms kunye nezakhiwo zedatha. Ngepeni, kwiphepha lephepha, ngolwimi lwe-pseudo kunye ngoncedo lwemizobo, siye safumanisa indlela yokukopa umthi okanye indlela yokususa into kuluhlu oludibeneyo. Ukufunyaniswa okungathandekiyo yayikukuba ayinguye wonke umntu oqondayo ukuphindaphinda kunye nendlela iimbekiselo ezisebenza ngayo.

Okwesibini kukwenza iikhowudi ephilayo. Siye e codewars.com, ukhethe izinto ezilula njengokuhlela uluhlu lwamagama ngonobumba wokugqibela kwaye kangangemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 kunye nomviwa bazama ukwenza zonke iimvavanyo ziphumelele. Kwakubonakala ngathi akufuneki kubekho izinto ezimangalisayo ezivela kubafana abaye bafunda i-tic-tac-toe - kodwa ekusebenzeni, ayinguye wonke umntu okwaziyo ukuqonda ukuba ixabiso kufuneka ligcinwe kwi-variable, kwaye umsebenzi kufuneka ubuyisele into ngokubuya. Nangona ndithemba ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba yayiyi-jitters, kwaye abafana babekwazi ukujongana nale misebenzi kwiimeko ezilula.

Ekugqibeleni, eyesithathu incinci malunga ne-architecture. Siye saxubusha indlela yokwenza ibha yokukhangela, indlela i-debounce isebenza ngayo, indlela yokunikezela amawijethi ahlukeneyo kwiingcebiso zokukhangela, indlela isiphelo sangaphambili sinokusebenzisana ngayo nomva wokugqibela. Kwakukho izisombululo ezininzi ezinomdla, kubandakanya unikezelo lwecala lomncedisi kunye neesokethi zewebhu.

Senze udliwano-ndlebe oluyi-21 sisebenzisa olu yilo. Abaphulaphuli bahluke ngokupheleleyo - makhe sijonge ii-comics:

1. "Irokhethi". Akaze azole, abandakanyeke kuyo yonke into, kwaye ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe uya kukugubungela ngeengcinga ezininzi ezingahambelani ngqo nombuzo obuziweyo. Ukuba bekuseyunivesithi, oku bekuya kuba ngumzamo oqhelekileyo wokubonisa, ke, lonke ulwazi lwakho, xa konke ukukhumbula malunga netikiti oye wadibana nalo kukuba phezolo ugqibe ekubeni ungalifundi - awukakwazi ukufumana. iphume.
2. "Groot". Kunzima kakhulu ukudibana naye kuba nguGroot. Ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe, kufuneka uchithe ixesha elide uzama ukufumana iimpendulo igama negama. Kulungile ukuba kukuxinana nje - kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kuwe kumsebenzi wakho wemihla ngemihla.
3. "Drax". Ndandihlala ndisebenza ekuthuthweni kwempahla, kwaye ngokwemigaqo yeprogram ndafunda i-JS kuphela kwi-Stackoverflow, ngoko andisoloko ndiyiqondi into exoxwa ngayo kudliwano-ndlebe. Kwangaxeshanye, ungumntu olungileyo, uneenjongo ezintle kwaye ufuna ukuba ngumphuhlisi ophambili.
4. Ewe, mhlawumbi "Khwezi Nkosi". Ngokubanzi, umgqatswa olungileyo onokuthi uthethe naye kwaye wakhe incoko.

Ekupheleni kophando lwethu 7 abaviwa bafikelele ekugqibeleni, beqinisekisa izakhono zabo ezinzima kunye nomsebenzi omkhulu wokuvavanya kunye neempendulo ezilungileyo kudliwano-ndlebe.

Ukufaneleka kwenkcubeko

Yenkampani: Usebenza naye! Ngaba umviwa uzimisele ukusebenza nzima kakhulu kuphuhliso lwakhe? Ngaba ngokwenene uya kungena kwiqela?

Kwabancinci: Usebenza nabo! Ngaba ngokwenene inkampani ikulungele ukutyala imali ekukhuleni kwabancinci, okanye iya kukulahla nje wonke umsebenzi omdaka kuwe ngomvuzo ophantsi?

Umncinci ngamnye, ukongeza kwiqela lemveliso, okhokelayo kufuneka avume ukumthatha, ufumana umcebisi. Umsebenzi womcebisi kukumkhokela kwinkqubo yeenyanga ezintathu yokukhwela kunye nokuphucula izakhono ezinzima. Ngoko ke, safika kwinkcubeko nganye njengabacebisi kwaye saphendula umbuzo: "Ngaba ndiza kuthatha uxanduva lokuphuhlisa umviwa kwiinyanga ezi-3 ngokwesicwangciso sethu?"

Eli nqanaba ladlula ngaphandle kweempawu ezikhethekileyo kwaye ekugqibeleni lasizisela 4 inikeza, I-3 yazo yamkelwa, kwaye abafana bangena kumaqela.

Ubomi emva kokunikezelwa

Yenkampani: Unakekele abancinci bakho okanye abanye baya kwenza!

Kwabancinci: AAAAAAAAAAAAA!!!

Xa umqeshwa omtsha ephuma, kufuneka afakwe ebhodini - ahlaziywe ngoku kunye neenkqubo, axelelwe ukuba yonke into isebenza njani kwinkampani kunye neqela, kunye nendlela ekufuneka asebenze ngayo ngokubanzi. Xa umntwana omncinci ephuma, kufuneka uqonde indlela yokumhlakulela.

Sathi sakucinga ngako, saza noluhlu lwezakhono ezingama-26, ngokoluvo lwethu, kufuneka abe nomntwana oselula ekupheleni kweenyanga ezintathu zokukhwela. Oku kuquka izakhono eziqinileyo (ngokoluhlu lwethu), ulwazi lweenkqubo zethu, isikram, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye noyilo lweprojekthi. Sizidibanise zibe yimephu yendlela, isasazwe kwiinyanga ezi-3.

Umzekelo, nantsi imephu yendlela yomntwana wam omncinci

Sabela umcebisi kumncinci ngamnye osebenza naye ngamnye. Ngokuxhomekeke kumcebisi kunye nenqanaba langoku lomviwa, iintlanganiso zinokuthi zenzeke ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwii-5 ngamaxesha ngeveki kwi-1 iyure. Abacebisi bangamavolontiya abaphuhlisi bangaphambili abafuna ukwenza into engaphezulu nje kokubhala ikhowudi.

Omnye umthwalo kubacebisi ususiwe ngezifundo ezikwi-stack yethu - i-Dart, i-Angular. Iikhosi ziqhutyelwa rhoqo kumaqela amancinci abantu be-4-6, apho abafundi bafunda ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka emsebenzini.

Kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-3, siqokelela rhoqo ingxelo evela kwabancinci, abacebisi babo kunye nabakhokelayo kwaye sihlengahlengise inkqubo nganye. Izakhono zokupompa zihlolwe ngamaxesha angama-1-2 kulo lonke ixesha, ukukhangela okufanayo kuqhutyelwa ekupheleni - ngokusekelwe kubo, iingcebiso zenziwe malunga nokuba yintoni kanye kanye efuna ukuphuculwa.

isiphelo

Yenkampani: Ngaba kufanelekile ukutyala imali kwabancinci? Ewe!

Kwabancinci: Khangela iinkampani ezikhetha ngononophelo abagqatswa kwaye ziyazi ukuba zibaphuhlisa njani

Ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-3, sihlolisise imibuzo ye-122, imisebenzi yovavanyo engama-54 kwaye saqhuba udliwano-ndlebe lwe-21 lobugcisa. Oku kusizisele abancinci aba-3 abakhulu abagqibe isiqingatha sokukhwela kwabo kunye nokukhawuleza kwiimephu zendlela. Basele begqibezela imisebenzi yokwenyani yemveliso kwiprojekthi yethu, apho kukho ngaphezulu kwe-2 imigca yekhowudi kunye neendawo zokugcina ezingaphezu kwama-000 kwicala langaphambili kuphela.

Sifumanise ukuba ifanitshala yabantwana abancinci inokuthi kwaye ifanele ukuba nzima, kodwa ekugqibeleni kuphela ngaba bafana abakulungeleyo ukusebenza nzima kwaye batyala imali kuphuhliso lwabo badlula kuyo.

Ngoku umsebenzi wethu ophambili kukugqiba iimephu zendlela zophuhliso lweenyanga ezintathu kumncinci ngamnye kwindlela yomsebenzi ngamnye kunye nomcebisi kunye nezifundo ngokubanzi, ukuqokelela iimethrikhi, ingxelo evela kubakhokheli, abacebisi kunye nabafana ngokwabo. Ngeli xesha, uvavanyo lokuqala lunokuthi luqwalaselwe lugqityiwe, izigqibo zinokuthi zenziwe, inkqubo inokuphuculwa kwaye inokuqaliswa kwakhona ukukhetha abaviwa abatsha.

umthombo: www.habr.com