Ivulwe kwiYunivesithi ye-ITMO iindlela ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka kwi-bionics ukuya kwi-optics ye-quantum nanostructures. Namhlanje siza kukubonisa ukuba injani ilabhoratri yethu yeenkqubo ze-cyber-physical kwaye sikuxelele ngakumbi malunga neeprojekthi zayo.
Nkcukacha ngokukhawuleza
ILebhu yeCyber-Physical Systems ikhethekileyo ukwenza imisebenzi yophando kwinkalo ye-cyberphysics.
Iinkqubo ze-Cyber-physical zibandakanya ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo zekhompyutha kwizinto eziphathekayo. iinkqubo. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zinokusekwe kushicilelo lwe-3D, i-Intanethi yezinto, kunye nenyani eyandisiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, iimoto ezizimeleyo zisisiphumo somsebenzi we-cyberphysicists.
Ilabhoratri ithathwa njengeqonga lezinto ezininzi, ke abantu beza apha bevela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo: iingcali kwiinkqubo zolawulo, ubuchwepheshe bekhompyuter, kunye nokhuseleko lolwazi. Besifuna ukubahlanganisa bonke endaweni enye ukuze banxibelelane ngokukhululekileyo, banikana ngezimvo, ngezimvo nangolwazi. Yavela ngolo hlobo le ndawo.
Yintoni ngaphakathi
Ilabhoratri yavulwa kwindawo yangaphambili yeSebe lethiyori kunye nooMechanics abaSetyenzisiweyo. Abafundi ngokwabo bacinge ngeendawo zokusebenza - igumbi lokufundela liye labonakala linemisebenzi emininzi.
Kwiholo enkulu, iindawo zokusebenzela ezineekhompyutha zobuqu zibekwe ecaleni kweendonga. Embindini kukho indawo enkulu yesikwere ephawulweyo - indawo yokuvavanya iirobhothi.
Ngaphakathi kwesi siza sovavanyo, iisistim zolawulo lweerobhothi ezinearhente ezininzi kunye neerobhothi ezihambayo ezihamba kwimaze ziyavavanywa. Bakwaphehlelela i-quadcopter elungiselelwe iinqwelomoya zangaphakathi. Kuyafuneka ukuvavanya ii-algorithms zokulawula.
Kukho iikhamera ezijingayo kwisilingi, ezisebenza njengenkqubo yokubamba intshukumo elandelela indawo yedrone kwaye inike ingxelo.
Iholo ngokwayo iyaguquguquka - inodonga olutyibilikayo olunokwahlula indawo yokusebenza "kwiholo encinci" yeenkomfa.
Kukho zonke iimeko zokuqhuba iisemina: izitulo, iprojektha, isikrini, ibhodi yamanqaku.
Inokwamkela iqela elincinane labafundi.
Ngasemva "kodonga olucacileyo" (kumfanekiso ongentla) kukho elinye igumbi - le yenye indawo yokusebenza eneekhompyuter kunye neelaptops.
Kukho udonga olukhulu olumhlophe kwibhubhoratri, efanelekileyo ukuhlalutya iingcamango, ukujonga i-algorithms, iinkqubo, kunye neenkqubo zoshishino.
Unokupeyinta udonga kwigumbi lekofu - kukho ibhodi enkulu yetshokhwe apho - ingxoxo yeembono kwibar isoloko isebenza ngakumbi.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iTV encinci okanye isikrini siya kuvela apha kwi-niche.
Iiprojekthi kunye nophuhliso
ILabhoratri yeCyber-Physical Systems isebenza kwiiprojekthi ezininzi ngexesha elinye.
Umzekelo uya kuba inkqubo yokwandisa iinkqubo zendibano kaloliwe. Abafundi kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu baphuhlisa i-algorithms eya kuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo iishedyuli zokuveliswa kwamacandelo kaloliwe. Iingcali zetekhnoloji, abadwelisi beprogram kunye neengcali zezibalo zithatha inxaxheba kule projekthi. Abangaphambili banoxanduva lokucwangcisa ulwazi kunye neemfuno zeenkqubo zemveliso, aba bagqibela banoxanduva lokuphucula i-algorithms. Abaprogram basebenza kwisoftware eya "kuhlanganisa" umsebenzi weqela lonke.
Njengomnye umzekelo wophuhliso lwebhubhoratri, sinokucaphula isifanisi senqwelomoya kuqeqesho lwabaqhubi beenqwelomoya. Le yinkqubo entsonkothileyo ye-cyber-physical esebenzisa itekhnoloji yenyani eyinyani kwaye ilinganisa zonke iinkqubo ezenzeka kwinqwelomoya. Kwanesihlalo esikhethekileyo siyaphuhliswa esilinganisa umthwalo kumqhubi wenqwelomoya.
Ilabhoratri ikwaphuhlisa iiprojekthi ezinkulu zorhwebo. Umzekelo, njengenxalenye yenyathelo le-Industry 4.0, abasebenzi, abafundi abaphumeleleyo, kunye nabafundi beYunivesithi ye-ITMO. inkqubo yolawulo loshishino olukrelekrele kwiqela le-Diakont leenkampani. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka udale i-cyber-physical ecosystem apho yonke into i-automated - ukusuka kuyilo lwemveliso kunye nokuziphatha kwerobhothi ukuya ekuthengeni izinto eziluhlaza kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso. Ngoku abasebenzi basombulula ingxaki yeenkqubo zobuchwepheshe ezizenzekelayo, ukuphuhlisa i-algorithms yokuphucula, i-neural networks kunye neenkqubo ze-AI kwezi njongo.
Ngubani okhokelayo
Ilabhoratri ilawulwa libhunga lenzululwazi kunye nezobugcisa kwi-mega-faculty ye-Computer Technologies kunye noLawulo. Izigqibo eziphambili malunga nomsebenzi welabhoratri zenziwa ngabasebenzi abakhethwe ngokukhuphisana. Aba ngabaviwa besayensi kwicandelo lobuchwephesha bekhompyuter, iisistim zolawulo, i-elektroniki, ukhuseleko lolwazi kunye nezixhobo.
Ilabhoratri iqhuba uphando ukuba uninzi lwabameli bayaluxhasa. Ngethuba lokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi, ulawulo lwangoku luqhutywa ngumntu onobuchule bakhe isihloko esifanelekileyo. Iqela labadlali lidityaniswe kumacandelo amaninzi ukwenzela imisebenzi ethile. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ujonge ingxaki kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuphelisa imeko apho iqela lilibala malunga necandelo elithile elibalulekileyo de kube nzima ukwenza utshintsho kwii-algorithms. Ngaloo ndlela, ilabhoratri ayizange ibe yiprojekthi yokulingwa kuphela yokuququzelela uphando lwezifundo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwakhona indawo yokuvavanya ukuphunyezwa "kolawulo olwabiweyo".
Yintoni enye esinayo kuHabrΓ©:
umthombo: www.habr.com