Awona matyala aphezulu kakhulu kwiminyaka yamuva ahambelana nokulawulwa kwendawo ye-Intanethi: iphakheji ye-Yarovaya, ebizwa ngokuba yi-bill kwi-RuNet ezimeleyo. Ngoku indawo yedijithali ingumxholo wokuqwalaselwa ngokusondeleyo kwabasemthethweni kunye namagosa omthetho. Umthetho waseRashiya olawula imisebenzi kwi-Intanethi uyadalwa kwaye uvavanywa ngokusebenza. Baqala ukubeka iliso kwi-Runet ngo-2012, xa iRoskomnadzor ifumana amandla okuqala okulawula imithombo yewebhu.
Imigangatho kunye neemfuno zivela ukuba imisebenzi ye-Intanethi yeenkampani kunye nabemi abaqhelekileyo kufuneka bayithobele.
Abathengi bamagqwetha banemibuzo malunga neendawo ezininzi ezinxulumene ne-Intanethi: yintoni ethathwa njengepropathi yengqondo, indlela yokuphatha idatha yomntu, into okufuneka uyazi malunga nemithetho yokuhambisa umxholo kwi-Intanethi, indlela engcono kakhulu yokubeka intengiso kwi-Intanethi. Le yimiba ecinezelayo echaphazela imisebenzi yeenkampani ezininzi. Ayingawo onke amagqwetha asele ewazi ngokupheleleyo umthetho wedijithali, ke abo baqondayo imiba yomthetho wedijithali bafunwa kakhulu namhlanje.
Ewe, unokufumana ulwazi malunga nomthetho wedijithali ngokwakho ngokufunda izinto ezintsha zomthetho, ukufunda iimpapasho ezikhethekileyo ngesiRashiya kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ngesiNgesi, kodwa imibuzo emininzi inokuvela ekunzima ukuyifumanisa ngokwakho. Ukongeza, imithetho emininzi emitsha isekwa kuphela kwisenzo sokuthotyelwa komthetho, ngoko ukuqonda indlela yokusebenza nabo kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokunxibelelana neengcali ezibandakanyekayo ekuphuhliseni umthetho wedijithali. Le ndawo yomthetho iyatshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphucule rhoqo iziqinisekiso zakho. Kungcono ukuthetha neengcali kunye noogxa malunga nemiba yokuziqhelanisa.
Isikolo soMthetho weCyber
Isikolo soMthetho weCyber ziya kubanjelwa eMoscow ukusuka ngoSeptemba 9 ukuya kwi-13. Ezi zizifundo zoqeqesho oluphezulu lwamagqwetha kwicandelo lomthetho wedijithali.
Abathathi-nxaxheba baya kufumana ulwazi kunye nezakhono ezisebenzayo kwizihloko zangoku kwinkalo yomthetho we-cyber kwiingcali ezikhokelayo kushishino, uthungelwano kunye nesatifikethi esikhutshwe ngurhulumente soqeqesho oluphezulu ekugqityweni kwesikolo.
Inkqubo yoqeqesho:
- Iimpawu zemisebenzi yabameli bolwazi (i-ISP, i-hosters, ii-injini zokukhangela, i-social networks, i-aggregators, njl.);
- Amalungelo engqondo kwi-Intanethi;
- Ukukhuselwa kwembeko, isidima, isidima soshishino kwi-intanethi. Ukukhuselwa kobumfihlo kunye neenkcukacha zomntu (152FZ, GDPR);
- Yonke into malunga nokurhafiswa kweeprojekthi ze-Intanethi kunye neentengiso kwi-Intanethi;
- Imiba yomthetho ye-cryptocurrencies, i-blockchain, izivumelwano ezihlakaniphile kunye neempahla zedijithali;
- Iimpawu zokusebenza kumatyala olwaphulo-mthetho anxulumene ne-Intanethi, ukuqokelela umkhondo wedijithali, i-computer forensics (i-forensics).
Isikolo somthetho we-cyber siya kuququzelelwa и kunye nesikolo somthetho . Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zoqeqesho, izatifikethi ezikhutshwe ngurhulumente zoqeqesho oluphezulu ziya kukhutshwa.
Ootitshala besi sikolo ziingcali kunye neethiyori kumthetho wedijithali. Aba ngabasebenzi bezomthetho, ootitshala beyunivesithi, abameli beenkampani zedijithali, amalungu eekhomishini phantsi kwee-arhente zikarhulumente ezibandakanyekayo ekuphuhliseni umthetho wedijithali. Ngokomzekelo, omnye wootitshala nguMikhail Yakushev, ilungu leqela elisebenzayo lolawulo lwe-Intanethi phantsi koNobhala Jikelele we-UN, owayemele ngaphambili iRussian Federation kwiqela elisebenzayo le-GXNUMX kwimiba yomthetho.
I-Intanethi yindlela yokunxibelelana phakathi kwabasebenzisi abakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yesikolo sethu ithathela ingqalelo oku kwaye ibandakanya ukufunda kungekuphela nje isiRashiya, kodwa kunye nomthetho wangaphandle kwinkalo yolawulo lwe-Intanethi. Iintetho zeengcali ziya kukunceda uqonde indlela yokwenza ngokuhambelana nalo mthetho, zeziphi iingozi ezinokuvela kunye nendlela inkampani enokuzilungiselela ngayo utshintsho kwimeko yomthetho.
Kwisithuba seentsuku ezimbalwa zeeklasi, isikolo siya kuthathela ingqalelo zonke ezona ndawo zikhoyo ngoku zomthetho kwi-Intanethi. Emva kokuphumelela, abathathi-nxaxheba baya kukwazi ukujoyina iklabhu evaliweyo yamagqwetha e-cyber, apho baya kukwazi ukunxibelelana nabalingane kwimiba yangoku yomthetho we-cyber.
IZiko lamaLungelo eDijithali, umququzeleli wesi sikolo, sele lineminyaka esixhenxe lisebenza emarikeni. Njengabasebenzi, iingcali zeziko ziyazi ukuba zeziphi iingxaki zomthetho abathengi abajongana nazo kwi-cyberpace kunye nendlela yokuzisombulula.
Isikolo soQeqesho oluPhezulu lwaMagqwetha "iSimo" siye sabandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yezemfundo iminyaka engaphezu kwe-20 kwaye inokubhaliswa kwelizwe.
Indlela yokuthatha inxaxheba
Isikolo esilandelayo soMthetho weCyber siya kubanjwa ukusuka ngoSeptemba 9 ukuya kwi-13 eMoscow.
Iindleko zekhosi zingama-ruble angama-69000. Ngeli xabiso uya kufumana iiklasi kunye neengcali ezininzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nothungelwano. Azikho ezinye iinkqubo zomthetho wedijithali ezibanzi eRashiya okwangoku. Kukho iinkqubo kwiindawo ezithile zomthetho wedijithali, kodwa amagqwetha amaninzi afuna ukuqonda okubanzi kwimiba ephambili eqwalaselwa ngabathengi.
Ungabhalisa kwiSikolo soMthetho weCyber Apha
umthombo: www.habr.com