Sele ekhona amanqaku ambalwa malunga noHabré ukusuka kwabancinci kunye nabancinci. Abanye abantu bamangaliswa ngumgangatho wokuzondelela okugqithisileyo kweengcali eziselula, ezithe, kwasekuqaleni kwendlela yazo yomsebenzi, sele zikulungele ukunika iingcebiso kumaqumrhu. Abanye, ngokuchaseneyo, bayamangala ngentshiseko encinci ye-puppyish: "Owu, ndiqeshwe yinkampani njengomdwelisi wokwenyani, ngoku ndikulungele ukusebenza, nangona simahla. Kwaye izolo inkokeli yeqela yandijonga - ndiqinisekile ukuba ikamva lam licwangcisiwe. Amanqaku anjalo ubukhulu becala kwiiblogi zenkampani. Ewe, kwaye ke ndaye ndagqiba ekubeni ndixelele ngamava am okuqalisa umsebenzi njengomncinci eMoscow, kuba kutheni ndimbi ngakumbi? Umakhulu undixelele ukuba akhonto. Njengoko ubonile, ndiyathanda ukuphambuka okude kwaye ndisasaza iingcinga zam ecaleni komthi, kodwa kukho abathandi besi simbo - ke ugalele ikomityi enkulu yeti - kwaye sihambe.
Ke, kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo: bendikunyaka wam we-4 kwiYunivesithi yasePolytechnic kwiziko lam lephondo elizolileyo. Ndiziqhelisa kwiziko lophando eligugileyo (kwinqanaba lomzimba). "Ukucwangcisa" kwi-XML. Umsebenzi wam ubaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokungenisa endaweni kwishishini lokwenza izixhobo. Mhlawumbi akunjalo. Ndiyathemba ukuba hayi. Ndiyathemba ukuba zonke ii-XMLs endizichwetheze ngokuzenzekelayo kweli ziko lophando kwindawo yokulala isiqingatha zaya kumgqomo ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhamba kwam. Kodwa ubukhulu becala, ndafunda i-dvuchi kunye noHabr. Babhala malunga nobomi abondliwe kakuhle babadwelisi beprogram kwii-capitals, abahlala kwiiofisi ezikhululekile kunye nezikhanyayo, bafumana i-300K / sec. kwaye ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi imodeli yeBentley yokuthenga ngomvuzo kaFebruwari. "Ukuya eMoscow, ukuya eMoscow" iba yintetho yam ethi, "Oodade abathathu" - umsebenzi wam endiwuthandayo (ok, ndithetha ingoma yeBG, andizange ndifunde iChekhov, ewe, uluhlobo lwe-bilious).
Ndibhalela umntu endimaziyo, umdwelisi wenkqubo waseMoscow:
— Mamela, ngaba abacwangcisi abancinci bayafuneka eMoscow konke konke?
- Ewe, abantu abanengqiqo bayafuneka, i-nafig yobudenge akukho mntu uyidingayo (kwakukho elinye igama, ukuba kukho nantoni na)
- Kwaye yintoni na "ingqiqo" kwaye yintoni "isiphukuphuku". Kwaye ndingayiqonda njani into endiyiyo?
"Duuaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaly, umthetho wokuqala wejoon musa ukuminza." Ingqiqo inengqondo, engacacanga apha.
Ewe, ndingathini-i-Muscovites, abayi kuthetha igama ngokulula. Kodwa ubuncinci ndifunde umthetho wokuqala wabancinci.
Nangona kunjalo, ndandisele ndifuna ngokwenene ukuba "ngujunior ohlakaniphile". Kwaye waqala ukujolisa ukulungiselela intshukumo ngonyaka. Ngokwemvelo, ndilungiselele ekusebenzeni kwam kwiziko lophando ukulimaza "umsebenzi" wam, ngoko ke ukuba iprojekthi yokungenisa indawo yokungenisa ayiphumelelanga, ngoko uyazi ukuba ngubani onetyala. Kwimizuzu nje embalwa, ndandinemfundo engaka-ndiye ndaphelelwa ngumdla wokufunda emva kokuphinda kathathu kuviwo (oko kukuthi, emva koviwo lokuqala lwesiqingatha sonyaka). Kwaye ke ... oko ... andikrelekrele kakhulu. Izazinzulu ezinobunzulu obuphezulu kunye nabayili besoftware bayandincoma sisimumu. Nangona kunjalo, ndiyafuna!
Ngoko ke, ngexesha lokulungiselela mna:
- Ndifunde ulungelelwaniso lweelwimi zam eziphambili zokuprograma. Ke, kuyenzeka ukuba ndibe nale C / C ++, kodwa ukuba ndiqale phantsi, ndingakhetha abanye. Andikwazanga ukuqonda iStroustrup, uxolo mhlekazi, kodwa ingaphaya kwamandla am, kodwa uLippman yeyona nto. UKernighan noRitchie - ngokuchaseneyo, isifundo esihle kakhulu ngolwimi-intlonipho kubafana abanjalo. Ngokubanzi, kulo naluphi na ulwimi, njengomthetho, kukho iincwadi ezininzi ezityebileyo, ekwanele ukuba umntu oselula afunde enye.
- Wafundisa algorithms. Andizange ndikwazi kakuhle uCorman, kodwa uSedgwick kunye nezifundo kwi-courser yeyona nto. Ilula, iyafikeleleka kwaye icacile. Ndiphinde ndasombulula ngobutyhakala iipuzzle kwi-leetcode.com. Ndiyifumene yonke imisebenzi elula, ndingatsho ukuba ndiphumelele umdlalo kwinqanaba lobunzima obulula, hehe.
- Icinezele iprojekthi yesilwanyana kwi-github. Kwakunzima kwaye kuyindinisa ukuba ndibhale iprojekthi "njengaleyo, kwixesha elizayo", kodwa ndayiqonda into efunekayo, babuza oku kudliwano-ndlebe. Lo ngumthengi we-torrent. Ndithe ndakufumana umsebenzi, ndawucima kwi-github ngovuyo olukhulu. Kunyaka emva kokuyibhala, ndandisele ndineentloni ukujonga ikhowudi yakhe.
- Ndacengceleza intaba yeepuzzle ezinengqondo. Ngoku ndiyazi ngokuthe ngqo ukubala inani lezibane kwimoto ejikelezileyo, fumana imibala yeminqwazi kwi-gnomes, nokuba impungutye iya kudla idada. Kodwa olu lwazi lungenamsebenzi ... Kodwa ngoku kuyahlekisa kakhulu xa inkokeli yeqela ikhupha "Ndinomsebenzi oyimfihlo okhethekileyo ogqiba ukuba umntu unokucinga "unika enye yemisebenzi ye-accordion yeqhosha eyaziwa ngayo yonke i-Intanethi.
- Ndafunda iqela lamanqaku malunga noko ladies HR bafuna ukuva kudliwano-ndlebe. Ngoku ndiyazi kakuhle ukuba zeziphi iintsilelo zam, zeziphi izicwangciso zam zophuhliso ze-5 iminyaka kwaye kutheni ndikhethe inkampani yakho.
Ngoko, ndaphumelela kwiziko lemfundo ndaza ndaqalisa ukwenza isicwangciso sokufudukela eMoscow. Ndithumele i-resume yam kwi-hh.ru, indawo yokuhlala, ibonise iMoscow ngokwemvelo kwaye ndasabela kuzo zonke izithuba ezide zifane neprofayili yam. Andizange ndiwubonise umvuzo endiwufunayo, kuba ndandingazi ukuba bahlawulwe malini. Kodwa ngokusisiseko, ndandingafuni ukusebenzela ukutya. Umakhulu wandixelela ukuba imali yindlela yokuhlonelwa ngumqeshi, kwaye awukwazi ukusebenza nabo bangakuhloniphiyo.
Ndafika eMoscow ndaphosa ubhaka wam phezu kwebhedi yam. Kwinyanga elandelayo, ndaba nenani elikhulu lodliwano-ndlebe, amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku. Ukuba andizange ndigcine idayari, bendiya kulibala yonke into, kodwa ndibhale phantsi yonke into, ngoko ke nantsi iindidi ezimbalwa zeenkampani kunye nodliwano-ndlebe kubo ukusuka kumbono omncinci:
- Izigebenga ze-IT zaseRashiya. Ewe, nonke niyabazi. Bangathumela isimemo "sokuthetha" nokuba awuzange uthumele i-resume, ngathi sisakulandela kwaye sele sisazi yonke into. Kudliwano-ndlebe - ubuqili bolwimi kunye ne-algorithms. Ndabona indlela ubuso benye inkokeli yeqela obabuqaqamba ngayo xa ngobubele ndajika umthi wokubini ephepheni. Bendifuna ukuthi “lula, kulula, riltok litkod”. Ngemali ye-50-60, kucingelwa ukuba "imbeko enkulu" yokusebenza kwinkampani enegama elikhulu, uya kuba neentloni ngomvuzo.
- Izigebenga ze-IT zangaphandle. Kukho iiofisi ezininzi zeefemu ezinkulu zangaphandle eMoscow. Kuvakala kupholile, kodwa ndingachaza kuphela amava am odliwanondlebe apho: WTF?! Kwenye, ndiye ndadliwano-ndlebe ixesha elide kunye neepeni zengqondo ezifana "Ucinga ntoni, kutheni abantu besebenza? Kwaye ngeyiphi imali encinci onokuthi usebenze kumsebenzi wakho wephupha? Emva kokuba isidenge sobudenge sifikelele kubukhulu balo, ndanikwa ukuba ndithathe iinqununu ezimbalwa. Ndiyakwazi ukudibanisa u-e kumandla ka-x, endimxelele udliwanondlebe ngawo. Inokwenzeka ukuba, emva kokuhlukana, sobabini sasicinga ukuba sisidenge, kodwa usisidenge esidala kwaye akayi kukhula ngakumbi, hehe. Kwenye inkampani, bathi ndingumntu opholileyo, bathumela isithuba eMerika ukuze ndifumane imvume, baza bathi shwaka. Mhlawumbi ihobe alizange libhabhe linqumla ulwandle. Enye inkampani wanikela internship 40. Noooooooooo.
- Amaziko karhulumente waseRashiya. Iiofisi zikaRhulumente ziyabathanda abaphumelele kwiiyunivesithi ezipholileyo (endinengxaki nazo). Iiofisi zikaRhulumente ziyaluthanda ulwazi lwezemfundo (nendinengxaki nayo). Ewe, kunye neeofisi zikarhulumente zahluke kakhulu. Kwelinye, inenekazi elalikhangeleka njengomfundisi-ntsapho wesikolo lanikela nge-15 lamawaka ngokuzithemba kwilizwi lalo. Ndade ndabuza kwakhona - ngokwenene 15. Kwabanye, 60-70 ngaphandle kweengxaki.
- Gamedev. Apha, njengehlaya, "wonke umntu uthi ifilimu yizidenge, kodwa ndiyithandile." Nangona idumela elibi loshishino, liyinto eqhelekileyo kum - abantu abanomdla, i-40-70 ngokwemali, i-nuacho, imimiselo.
- Nasiphi na isivuthuvuthu. Kwisiseko esisezantsi sendalo, abaphuhlisi be-5-10-15 bahlala kwaye bayanuka kwaye babone ibhlokhi / umthunywa / ukuhanjiswa kwethoyizi / i-malware / isikhangeli / i-fallac yabo. Udliwano-ndlebe luyahluka ukusuka kujongo olusondeleyo ukuya kuvavanyo lolwimi lwemibuzo engama-50. Imali nayo ihluke: i-30 lamawaka, i-50 lamawaka, "i-20 yokuqala, emva kwe-70", i-$ 2100. Enye into efanayo yimibono emnyama kunye neskimu soyilo esimnyama. Kwaye umakhulu wandixelela ukuba eMoscow wonke umntu uzama ukukhohlisa ungqatyana onjengam.
- Udidi oluphakathi olufanelekileyo. Kukho ii-ofisi zodidi oluphakathi ezingenalo uphawu oluphezulu, kodwa zingenazo iipeni malunga nokukodwa kwazo. Bakhuphisana nzima kakhulu italente, ngoko ke abanayo 5-inyathelo udliwano-ndlebe kwaye ngabom ubuhlungu udliwano-ndlebe. Bayazi kakuhle ukuba ukongeza kwimivuzo kunye neeprojekthi ezipholileyo, kukho ezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo, sele zongeziweyo. Udliwano-ndlebe lwanele - ngokolwimi, into onayo / into oyifunayo, zeziphi iindlela zophuhliso. Kuba imali 70-130. Ndakhetha enye yezi ofisi kwaye ndasebenza ngempumelelo kuyo kude kube namhlanje.
Kulungile, ukuba nabani na ufunde oku kude, halala - ulungile. Ufanelwe elinye icebo lengcebiso kubantwana abancinci:
- Yazi kakuhle isintaksi solwimi lwakho. Bacela zonke iintlobo zeerarities.
- Musa ukuphaphazela ukuba udliwano-ndlebe aluhambi kakuhle. Ndandinodliwano-ndlebe apho, emva kwayo yonke into endiyithethileyo, abo babedlan’indlebe baqalisa ukuhleka kakhulu behlekisa ngempendulo yam. Ukuphuma kwam kwelo gumbi, ndandifuna ngokwenene ukulila. Kodwa ndiye ndakhumbula ukuba ndinodliwano-ndlebe lwam olulandelayo kwiiyure ezimbini, kwaye ngezi #### Ndinqwenela ukuba bug bug bug kwimveliso.
- Musa ukuxhonywa kudliwano-ndlebe lwe-HR. Xelela amantombazana into ayifunayo kuwe kwaye udlulele kumagcisa. Kudliwano-ndlebe, ndiye ndaqinisekisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo u-hr-ok ukuba ndiphupha nje ngokusebenza kwi-telecom / uphuhliso lomdlalo / lwezemali, ukuphuhlisa i-microcontrollers kunye neenethiwekhi zentengiso. Imali ngokuqinisekileyo ayibalulekanga kum, ulwazi olusulungekileyo kuphela. Ewe, ewe, ewe, ndilungile ngokusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo, ndikulungele ukuthobela umphathi wam njengomama, kwaye ndinikele ixesha lam elikhululekile kuvavanyo olongezelelweyo lwemveliso. ewe-ewe, nantoni na.
- Bhala i-resume efanelekileyo. Chaza ngokucacileyo ukuba zeziphi itekhnoloji onazo kunye nento oyifunayo. Zonke iintlobo "zobudlelwane kunye nokuchasana noxinzelelo" azibalulekanga, ngakumbi ukuba awunxibelelani kwaye awunyangeki kuxinzelelo njengam.
Kufuneka sigqibe inqaku ngento ethile, ngoko ke inhlanhla kubancinci, musa ukuthukuthela kwaye ungakhubekisi ulutsha, wonke umntu!
umthombo: www.habr.com