Namhlanje sivuyisana neholide abantu abathi yonke imihla baqinisekise ukuba kukho umyalelo omncinci kwihlabathi - abavavanyi. Ngalo mhla iGeekUniversity evela kwiMail.ru Group kwabo bafuna ukujoyina amanqanaba okulwa ngokuchasene ne-entropy ye-Universe. Inkqubo yekhosi icwangciswe ngendlela yokuba umsebenzi we "Software Tester" unokuba nobuchule ukusuka ekuqaleni, nokuba ubukade usebenza kwintsimi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Sikwapapasha ibali lomfundi weGeekBrains uMaria Lupandina (). UMaria ngumgqatswa wezobuchwephesha besayensi, uphambili kwi-acoustics. Ngoku usebenza njengomvavanyi wesoftware kwinkampani enkulu yobunjineli ephuhlisa isoftware yamaziko ezonyango.
Kwinqaku lam ndifuna ukubonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka utshintsho olukhulu lomsebenzi. Ngaphambi kokuba ndibe ngumvavanyi, ndandingenalo unxibelelwano oluninzi nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, ngaphandle kwamaxesha awayeyimfuneko kumsebenzi wam wangaphambili. Kodwa phantsi koxinzelelo lwezinto ezininzi, ezichazwe ngokucacileyo apha ngezantsi, ndagqiba ekubeni ndishiye intsimi yesayensi kwi-IT ecocekileyo. Yonke into yahamba kwaye ngoku ndinokwabelana ngamava am.
Yaqala njani yonke into: itekhnoloji kunye nesayensi
Emva kokuphumelela eyunivesithi ndinesidanga sobunjineli bebhayoloji, ndafumana umsebenzi kumzi-mveliso wobunjineli kwilabhoratri. Lo ngumsebenzi onomdla kakhulu; uxanduva lwam lubandakanya ukulinganisa kunye nokubeka esweni iiparamitha zeemveliso zeshishini, kunye nezinto ezikrwada kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo emveliso.
Ndandifuna ukuba yincutshe esebenza kakuhle, ngoko ke ngokuthe ngcembe ndiye ndazijulβ ijacu kubuchwephesha bemveliso ndaza ndafunda ubuchule obunxulumene noko. Ngokomzekelo, xa kwakuyimfuneko, ndafunda indlela yokuhlalutywa kwemichiza ukuze kulawulwe umgangatho wamanzi, ndisebenzisa imilinganiselo karhulumente nemithetho yoshishino njengemithombo. Kamva ndafundisa obu buchule kwabanye abancedisi baselabhoratri.
Kwangaxeshanye, ndandilungiselela ithisisi yam yePhD, endayikhusela ngempumelelo. Ekubeni ndandisele ndingumviwa, ndakwazi ukufumana isibonelelo esikhulu kwiSiseko saseRashiya soPhando oluSisiseko (RFBR). Kwangaxeshanye, ndamenywa eyunivesithi njengomfundisi-ntsapho ukuze ndifumane umvuzo oyi-0,3. Ndenze umsebenzi phantsi kwenkxaso-mali, ndiphuhlise ikharityhulam kunye nezixhobo ze-methodological kwizifundo zeyunivesiti, amanqaku enzululwazi apapashiweyo, ndinike iintetho, ndiqhube iinkqubo, ndiphuhlise iikhwizi kunye neemvavanyo zenkqubo ye-e-education. Ndandikuthanda ngokwenene ukufundisa, kodwa, ngelishwa, isivumelwano saphela kunye nomsebenzi wam njengomsebenzi waseyunivesithi.
Ngoba? Kwelinye icala, ndandifuna ukuqhubeka nendlela yam kwisayensi, ndibe, ngokomzekelo, ndibe ngunjingalwazi oncedisayo. Ingxaki kukuba ikhontrakthi yayisisigxina, kwaye akuzange kwenzeke ukuba bafumane indawo eyunivesithi - ngelishwa, abazange banikwe isivumelwano esitsha.
Kwangaxeshanye, ndayiyeka inkampani kuba ndigqibe kwelokuba kukho into ekufuneka itshintshile; ndandingafuni ukuchitha ubomi bam bonke ndisebenza njengenjineli yaselabhoratri. Ndandingenandawo yokukhula emsebenzini, lalingekho ithuba lokuphuhla. Inkampani incinci, ngoko kwakungekho mfuneko yokuthetha ngeleli lomsebenzi. Ukunqongophala kwamathemba omsebenzi songeza imivuzo ephantsi, indawo engathandekiyo yeshishini ngokwalo kunye nomngcipheko okhulayo wokwenzakala kwimveliso. Siphela sinoluhlu olupheleleyo lweengxaki ekufuneka sizinqumle, njengeqhina likaGordian, oko kukuthi, siyeke.
Emva kokugxothwa kwam, ndatshintshela kwisonka sasimahla. Ke, ndiphuhlise iiprojekthi zesiko kubunjineli berediyo, ubunjineli bombane, kunye ne-acoustics. Ngokukodwa, wayila ii-eriyali ze-microwave ezizezinye kwaye waphuhlisa igumbi le-anechoic acoustic ukufunda iiparamitha zemakrofoni. Kwakukho iiodolo ezininzi, kodwa ndandifuna into eyahlukileyo. Ngesinye isihlandlo ndandifuna ukuzama isandla sam ekubeni ngumdwelisi wenkqubo.
Izifundo ezitsha kunye nomsebenzi wabucala
Ngandlela ithile intengiso yezifundo zeGeekBrains yanditsala amehlo kwaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndiyizame. Okokuqala, ndathatha ikhosi ethi "IiNqobo zoLungiselelo lweNkqubo". Ndandifuna ngakumbi, ngoko ke ndathatha izifundo "zoPhuhliso lweWebhu", kwaye esi yayisisiqalo nje: Ndiyifunde kakuhle iHTML/CSS, HTML5/CSS3, JavaScript, emva koko ndaqala ukufunda iJava kwi "" Ukufunda kwakulucelomngeni olukhulu kumandla am - hayi ngenxa yokuba ikhosi ngokwayo yayinzima, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ndandisoloko ndifunda nomntwana ezandleni zam.
Kutheni iJava? Ndifunde ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ndeva ukuba olu lulwimi lwehlabathi jikelele olunokusetyenziswa, umzekelo, kuphuhliso lwewebhu. Ngaphezu koko, ndifunde ukuba ukwazi iJava, unokutshintshela kulo naluphi na olunye ulwimi ukuba kukho imfuneko. Oku kuye kwaba yinyani: Ndabhala ikhowudi kwi-C ++, kwaye yasebenza, nangona ndingazange ndingene ngokunzulu kwiziseko ze-syntax. Yonke into yasebenza kunye nePython, ndabhala i-parser encinci yewebhu kuyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha kwafuneka ndisebenze ngolu hlobo - ndibeke umntwana kwi-ergo-backpack, ndimnike ithoyizi kwaye ndinethemba lokuba oku kuya kuba kwanele ukugqiba umyalelo olandelayo.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ndibe nolwazi oluthile kunye namava eprogram, ndaqala ukuzalisekisa ii-odolo njenge-freelancer.Ngoko ke ndabhala isicelo se-accounting yezemali zomntu, umhleli wombhalo wesiko. Ngokuphathelele umhleli, ilula, inemisebenzi embalwa esisiseko yokufomatha iteksti, kodwa yenza umsebenzi wenziwe. Ukongeza, ndisombulule iingxaki zokusetyenzwa kwesicatshulwa, kwaye ndabandakanyeka kubume bephepha lewebhu.
Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba ukufunda inkqubo kukhulise amandla am kunye ne-horizons ngokubanzi: Andikwazi ukubhala kuphela iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ndizenzele iiprojekthi. Umzekelo, ndibhale inkqubo encinci kodwa eluncedo ekuvumela ukuba ufumane ukuba umntu uyonakalisa amanqaku akho eWikipedia. Inkqubo iyacalula iphepha lenqaku, ifumana umhla wokugqibela olungisiweyo, kwaye ukuba umhla awuhambelani nomhla wokugqibela ukuhlela inqaku lakho, ufumana isaziso. Ndabhala kwakhona inkqubo yokubala ngokuzenzekelayo iindleko zemveliso ethile njengabasebenzi. Ujongano lwegraphical lwenkqubo lubhalwa kusetyenziswa ilayibrari yeJavaFX. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ndasebenzisa incwadi yesicatshulwa, kodwa ndaphuhlisa i-algorithm ngokwam, kwaye imigaqo ye-OOP kunye nephethini yoyilo lwe-mvc yayisetyenziselwa ukuyiphumeza.
I-Freelancing ilungile, kodwa iofisi ingcono
Ngokubanzi, bendikuthanda ukuba yi-freelancer - kuba unokufumana imali ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya. Kodwa ingxaki apha linani leodolo. Ukuba zininzi zazo, yonke into ihamba kakuhle ngemali, kodwa kukho iiprojekthi ezingxamisekileyo ekufuneka uhlale kuzo kude kube sebusuku kwimo engxamisekileyo. Ukuba kukho abathengi abambalwa, ngoko uziva ufuna imali. Ezona zinto zingalunganga ngokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo ziziishedyuli ezitenxileyo kunye namanqanaba engeniso angangqinelaniyo. Konke oku, ngokuqinisekileyo, kuchaphazele umgangatho wobomi kunye nemeko yengqondo jikelele.
Ukuqonda kuye kwafika ukuba ukuqeshwa ngokusemthethweni kuko okuya kunceda ukususa ezi ngxaki. Ndaqala ukukhangela izithuba kwiiwebhusayithi ezikhethekileyo, ndaphuhlisa i-resume efanelekileyo (endibulela ngayo ootitshala bam - ndihlala ndibonisana nabo malunga noko kufuneka kufakwe kwi-resume, kunye nokuba yintoni engcono ukuyikhankanya kunxibelelwano lobuqu kunye nomqeshi onokuthi ube ngumqeshi). Ebudeni bokugqogqa, ndayigqiba imisebenzi yovavanyo, eminye yayo eyayinzima kakhulu. Ndongeze iziphumo kwipotfoliyo yam, eyathi ekugqibeleni yanda kakhulu.
Ngenxa yoko, ndakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi wokuba ngumvavanyi kwinkampani ephuhlisa inkqubo yenkcazelo yezonyango ukuze kuqhutywe uxwebhu oluzenzekelayo kumaziko ezonyango. Imfundo ephakamileyo kubunjineli bebhayoloji, kunye nolwazi kunye namava kuphuhliso lwesoftware, yandinceda ndafumana umsebenzi. Ndamenywa kwi interview ndade ndawufumana umsebenzi.
Ngoku umsebenzi wam ophambili kukuvavanya amandla ezicelo ezibhalwe ngabaprogram bethu. Ukuba isoftware ayiphumeleli uvavanyo, kufuneka iphuculwe. Ndikwajonga imiyalezo evela kubasebenzisi benkqubo yenkampani yam. Sinesebe lonke elisebenza ekusombululeni iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ndiyinxalenye yalo. Iqonga lesoftware eliphuhliswe yinkampani yethu liphunyeziwe kwizibhedlele nakwiiklinikhi; ukuba kuvela ubunzima, abasebenzisi bathumela isicelo sokusombulula ingxaki. Siyaziqwalasela ezi zicelo. Ngamanye amaxesha mna ngokwam ndikhetha umsebenzi endiya kusebenza kuwo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ndibonisana nabalingane abanamava malunga nokukhetha imisebenzi.
Emva kokuba umsebenzi uqinisekisiwe, umsebenzi uqala. Ukuze ndisombulule ingxaki, ndifumanisa imvelaphi yephutha (emva koko, kusoloko kukho ithuba lokuba imbangela yinto yomntu). Emva kokuba ndicacise zonke iinkcukacha kunye nomthengi, ndiqulunqa inkcazo yobugcisa bomdwelisi. Emva kokuba icandelo okanye imodyuli ilungile, ndiyayivavanya kwaye ndiyiphumeze kwinkqubo yomthengi.
Ngelishwa, uninzi lweemvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngesandla, kuba ukuphunyezwa kwe-automation yinkqubo yeshishini entsonkothileyo efuna ukugwetyelwa okunzulu kunye nokulungiselela ngononophelo. Nangona kunjalo, ndiye ndaqhelana nezixhobo ezithile ezizenzekelayo. Ngokomzekelo, ilayibrari yeJunit yokuvavanya ibhloko usebenzisa i-API. Kukwakho nesakhelo samawele esivela kwi-ebayopensource, ekuvumela ukuba ubhale izikripthi ezilinganisa izenzo zomsebenzisi, ezifana kakhulu neSelenium, esetyenziswa kwiwebhu. Kwaye ndakwazi kakuhle isakhelo seCucumber.
Umvuzo wam kumsebenzi wam omtsha uphindaphindeke kabini xa kuthelekiswa nomsebenzi wabucala - nangona kunjalo, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokuba ndisebenza ixesha elizeleyo. Ngendlela, ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-hh.ru kunye nezinye izibonelelo, umvuzo womphuhlisi waseTaganrog ngama-ruble angama-40-70 amawaka. Ngokubanzi, ezi datha ziyinyani.
Indawo yokusebenzela ixhotyiswe ngayo yonke into efunekayo, iofisi iphangalele, kukho iifestile ezininzi, kuhlala kukho umoya omtsha. Kwaye kukho ikhitshi, umenzi wekofu, kwaye, ewe, iicookies! Iqela nalo likhulu, akukho miba mibi kulo mba konke konke. Umsebenzi olungileyo, balingane, yintoni enye into efunwa ngumdwelisi wovavanyo ukuba onwabe?
Ngokwahlukileyo, ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba iofisi yenkampani iseTaganrog, idolophu yam. Kukho iinkampani ezimbalwa ze-IT apha, ke kukho indawo yokwandisa. Ukuba unqwenela, ungafudukela eRostov - kukho amathuba amaninzi apho, kodwa okwangoku andicwangcisi ukuhamba.
Yintoni elandelayo?
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ndiyayithanda into endinayo. Kodwa andiyi kuyeka, kwaye yiloo nto ndiqhubeka ndifunda. Kwisitokhwe - ikhosi kwiJavaScript. Inqanaba lesi-2β, nje ukuba ndibe nexesha elininzi lokukhululeka, ngokuqinisekileyo ndiya kuqala ukuliqonda kakuhle. Ndihlala ndiphindaphinda izixhobo esele ndizigubungele, kwaye ndibukela iintetho kunye neewebinars. Ukongeza koku, ndithatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokufundisa kwiGeekBrains. Ke, kubafundi abagqibe ngempumelelo izifundo kwaye bagqibe izabelo zomsebenzi wasekhaya, ithuba lokuba ngumcebisi wabanye abafundi likhona. Umcebisi uphendula imibuzo kwaye uncedise ngomsebenzi wasekhaya. Kum, oku kuphinda-phindo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphathekayo. Ngexesha lam lokuphumla, xa kunokwenzeka, ndisombulula iingxaki ezivela kwizibonelelo ezifana ,,.
Ndikwathatha ikhosi yophuhliso lwe-Android olufundiswa ngabafundisi be-ITMO. Ezi zifundo zisimahla, kodwa unokuthatha uviwo oluhlawulweyo ukuba uyafuna. Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba iqela le-ITMO libambe ubuntshatsheli behlabathi kukhuphiswano lweprogram.
Ezinye iingcebiso kwabo banomdla inkqubo
Ekubeni sele ndinamava ekuphuhlisweni, ndingathanda ukucebisa abo baceba ukungena kwi-IT ukuba bangangxami ukuya echibini. Ukuze ube yingcali elungileyo, kufuneka ube nomdla ngomsebenzi wakho. Kwaye ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukhethe indlela othanda ngayo. Ngethamsanqa, akukho nto inzima malunga noku - ngoku kwi-Intanethi kukho uphononongo oluninzi kunye neenkcazo malunga nayo nayiphi na indawo yophuhliso, ulwimi okanye isakhelo.
Ewe, kufuneka ulungele inkqubo yokufunda rhoqo. Umdwebi wenkqubo akanakuyeka - kufana nokufa, nangona kwimeko yethu kungekhona ngokomzimba, kodwa ingcali. Ukuba uyilungele le nto, qhubeka, kutheni kungenjalo?
umthombo: www.habr.com