Kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, ndithathe izifundo ezi-3 ezinkulu zeenyanga ezininzi kunye neqela lezifundo ezimfutshane. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kwe-300 ₽ kuzo kwaye andizange ndifezekise iinjongo zam. Kubonakala ngathi ndifumene amanqaku aneleyo okwenza izigqibo kwaye ndenze yonke into ngokufanelekileyo kwizifundo zokugqibela. Ewe, kwangaxeshanye bhala inqaku malunga nalo.

Nalu uluhlu lwezifundoNdiyaqaphela ukuba zonke ziyamangalisa; iziphumo zokugqibela zihambelana neenzame endizibeke kuyo):

• I-2017 - ikhosi yonyaka engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi "I-Digital Product Design" kwi-HSE School of Design. Injongo kukuba ube ngumyili. Isiphumo - ikota yokugqibela yeqiwe ngokupheleleyo, idiploma ayenziwanga. Zero udliwano-ndlebe, zero inikeza.
• I-2018 - yafunda iinyanga ze-7 kwiSikolo seGorbunov Bureau Leaders. Injongo kukuba ube ngumphathi kwiqela loyilo. Ngenxa yoko, andizange ndifumane iqela leprojekthi yezemfundo (kuba andizange ndizame), ngenxa yoko, ndayeka ngenxa yenkqubela phambili embi. Udliwano-ndlebe olunye, zero inikeza.
• I-2019 - ikhosi yoHlalutyi lweDatha kwiYandex.Practicum. Injongo kukufumana umsebenzi njengomhlalutyi kwaye "ngena kwi-IT Co." I-subtotal kwiiveki ezintathu ngaphambi kokuphela kwekhosi - iiprojekthi ezimbini zomntu ngesihloko, izinto ezongezelelweyo ezifundwe kwaye zihlelwe. Ndenze iindlela ezintathu kwi-resume, ndathumela iimpendulo ezilishumi elinesibini kunye nesiqingatha kwizithuba zemisebenzi, ndafumana iimpendulo ze-5, ndaphumelela udliwano-ndlebe ezimbini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwakhona, i-zero inikeza.

Ndiqokelele iindlela kunye nemigaqo endiyicingayo ngexesha loqeqesho. Ukwaphulwa kwiindidi ezinemiqathango: kuwo onke amaxesha, ngaphambi koqeqesho, ngexesha lokufunda nasemva (ukukhangela umsebenzi).

I-Metaskills - ezo ziluncedo kuyo nayiphi na imeko

Ukucwangcisa ixesha kunye nemowudi - nini kanye ukubandakanyeka kuqeqesho. "Iindawo zokubeka ixesha" - ixesha elimiselweyo leeklasi; umzekelo, iiyure ezimbini kusasa phambi komsebenzi. Ndinenkqubo yemihla ngemihla kwaye kukho into ebizwa. "iiyure ezinamandla" - ixesha apho imbiza yam ibilisa kwaye ndinokwenza izinto ezinzima.

Ukuqonda injongo yokufunda. Ukuba "ukwenzela wena" - ke le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzonwabisa, kwaye eyona nto imbi - enye yeendlela zokuzibekela amangomso. Kwaye ukuba umsebenzi kukutshintsha umsebenzi, ke kungcono ukuyityumba kwangaphambili.

Ndandihlala ndibhalisela iikhosi ezi-5 kwi-Coursera ngokukhawuleza emva koko ndithathe iqanda kuzo. Ngexesha elizayo ndaya kwisiza kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kodwa ukuba ndibhalise kwakhona kwiikhosi ezili-10.

UOleg Yuryev, endisebenza naye kwizifundo zePracticum, wongeza athi: “Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ube namandla okwala ukuthatha ikhosi esele ingabinamdla kuwe, ndichithe iiyure ezininzi kulo mbandela, ngenxa nje yokuthanda kwam ukugqibelela, kusithiwa xa sele uqalile, emva koko kufuneka ugqibezele.". Musa ukupha ilahleko etshonayo rhaxwa wena.

Qala ngoMvulo. Iyavakala intle, kodwa ukuhlehlisa umsebenzi wokubaleka weveki ukuya kuLwesihlanu ngumbono ombi. Kwanakuqala ngoMvulo, ndandidla ngokukwazi ukugqiba umsebenzi kanye ngaphambi kwexesha elibekiweyo. (Jonga umgaqo weofisi “hayi ngasemva»)

Uphendlo lukaGoogle. Imibuzo efana "nokutshintsha umbala kwitshathi" okanye "yeyiphi ingxabano enoxanduva lwale nto kumsebenzi". Apha, ngendlela, ulwazi lwesiNgesi luluncedo - kukho iimpendulo ezininzi kunye nethuba eliphezulu lokufumana ngokukhawuleza okulungileyo.

Ukuchwetheza ngobumfama. Uninzi lwexesha kuya kufuneka ubhale into: ukuba uyenza ngokukhawuleza nge-10%, unokuba nexesha lokubukela uthotho olongezelelweyo 😉 Izixhobo zoqeqesho ukusebenza imizuzu eyi-10-15 ngosuku.

Iindlela ezimfutshane ze-keyboard zokusebenza ngokubhaliweyo. Rhoqo kufuneka usebenzise ikhesa kwiphepha lokubhaliweyo okanye ikhowudi. Iindlela ezimfutshane zikunceda ukhethe amagama apheleleyo okanye imigca, uhambe phakathi kwamagama. I sihloko kwiLifehacker.

Thatha umqaphela. Umgaqo wephiramidi yokufunda: funda → bhala phantsi → xoxa → ufundise omnye. Ngaphandle kwamanqaku, kwavela ngolu hlobo: ekuqaleni kwezinto eziphathekayo, "le yindlela ebizwa ngayo umsebenzi, ezi zi parameters, nantsi i-syntax", ngoko ulwazi oluninzi. Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni, ndiza kuvula umhleli wekhowudi ... kwaye ndiphinde ndifunde i-theory.

Uqeqesho lwangaphambili (iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka ngaphambi kokuqala)

Ulwimi lwesiNgesi bubuchule obufunekayo. Lonke ulwazi oluphambili ngesiNgesi. Abangaphucukanga nabo bakwisiNgesi, nangona ezinye zazo ziguqulelwe. Kwaye onke amaxwebhu eenkqubo akwangesiNgesi. Singasathethi ke ngeentetho ezipholileyo kunye neepodcasts.

Ikhosi Ukufunda indlela yokufunda UBarbara Oakley kwiCoursera okanye incwadi yakheCinga njengengcali yezibalo"(Eng. Ingqondo Yamanani). Okanye ubuncinci isishwankathelo. Inceda ukuqonda izinto ezisisiseko malunga nendlela ingqondo esebenza ngayo xa ufunda. Ngaphezu koko, banika iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo ezisebenzayo ngokusekelwe kule datha.

Umqamelo wemali. Imivuzo yenyanga ye-6 (ngaphezulu ingcono) kwi-akhawunti iya kuba luncedo kakhulu xa kufuneka ufumane amava okuqala kwi-profession entsha kwizikhundla ezincinci ze-50 lamawaka ngenyanga. (Uthotho lwamanqaku malunga nomqamelo kwi-Tinkoff-Journal okanye isincoko malunga nolwazi lwezemali Ipodcast yePodlodka)

Iingcebiso kwikhosi "Umhlalutyi weDatha" Yandex.Practicum

Esi sisifundo sam sokugqibela, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sesona siphumeleleyo ngokwemigaqo yomsebenzi wam, ngoko ke izimvo ezivela kuyo zezona zintsha.

Ngaphambi kokuqala koqeqesho

Ngaphambi kokuthatha iikhosi ezisisiseko - kuya kunceda kakhulu ngexesha lokufunda ukucinga ngomsebenzi, kwaye kungekhona malunga nesixhobo.

• inhlwathi- Stepik, IKhodekhademi,
• SQL - Coursera,
• Iziseko zoBalo- Stepik.

Ukuba injongo yoqeqesho kukutshintsha imisebenzi, ke ikhowudi yokukopela iya kunceda - ukunciphisa umthwalo kumsebenzi oyintloko ukwenzela ukuba uchithe ixesha elininzi loqeqesho. Ayipheleli nje kuqeqesho ngokwalo, kodwa nasekufundeni izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ukubukela iintetho, ukwenza iiprojekthi zobuqu ngokweprofayile yakho, ukuya kwiintlanganiso kunye nodliwano-ndlebe.

«… Ndingatshintshela kwixesha lethutyana emsebenzini wam wangoku ukukhulula ixesha loqeqesho kunye neprojekthi yezilwanyana zasekhaya"- ukusuka Ingcebiso U-Ivan Zamesin malunga nendlela yokufumana umsebenzi omtsha

Ngexesha loqeqesho

Funda amaxwebhu ethala leencwadi. Ngalo lonke ixesha ndihlala phantsi ukubhala ikhowudi, kwakufuneka ndijonge amaxwebhu ento ethile. Ke ngoko, amaphepha aphambili aphawulwe: Pandas (dataframes, series), datetime.

Musa ukukopa ikhowudi kwithiyori. Ubuninzi, bhala yonke imisebenzi ngesandla. Oku kuya kubanceda bakhumbule kwaye baqonde isintaksi solwimi. Emva koko kuya kuba luncedo.

Awukwazi ukufunda zonke iidokhi - awukwazi ukufunda ulwimi kwisichazi-magama. Ukufunda iindlela eziluncedo zokucwangcisa, kuyanceda ukujonga ikhowudi yomnye umntu. Kwaye kungcono ukuzama ukuyiphinda kwaye ujonge iziphumo eziphakathi kumgca ngamnye - ukuze uqonde okwenzekayo apho kwaye kungcono ukukhumbula.

Funda uncwadi olongezelelweyoinikwe ekupheleni kwesifundo ngasinye. Oku kunceda ukufumana ukuqonda okunzulu kweyona nto kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba luncedo kwizihloko ezizayo (kunye nodliwano-ndlebe!). Kunceda kakhulu ukuphinda ikhowudi kumanqaku (ukuba kukho), nokuba kubonakala ngathi yonke into ilula apho.

Yenza iiprojekthi zakho. Inceda ukubethelela ulwazi lwethiyori kunye nokujongana nezinto eziphathekayo kwiimeko zokwenyani - xa kungekho msebenzi ucacileyo kunye nomzekelo ovela kwithiyori enokubhalwa phantsi; Kufuneka ucinge ngenyathelo ngalinye. Ikwabonisa ubuzaza beenjongo kwaye isebenzela ikamva lepotfoliyo.

Xa ndathatha ikhosi yam yokuqala yePython, ndeza neprojekthi yam kwaye ndahlula iblogi ka-Ilya Birman: yandinceda ukuba ndiqhelane ne-syntax yolwimi kwaye ndiqonde indlela ilayibrari ye-BeautifulSoup esebenza ngayo kunye nento onokuyenza ngedataframes kwiipandas. Kwaye xa kwiWorkshop siye sahamba ngesifundo sokubonwayo, ndakwazi ukwenza ingxelo yokubona.

Bhalisa kwiiblogi zeprofayili, iinkampani, amajelo kwiTelegram kunye neYouTube, iipodcasts. Awunakubukela kuphela izixhobo zamva nje, kodwa uphinde ungene kwindawo yokugcina izinto ukhangela amagama aqhelekileyo okanye awona adumileyo.

Khetha imo kwaye unamathele kuyo.

Thatha ikhefu emini Kulapho ubuchule bePomodoro bunceda khona. Ungabi sisidenge kumsebenzi omnye iintsuku ezintathu - kungcono ukuhamba, ufumane umoya kwaye isisombululo siya kuza ngokwaso. Ukuba akunjalo, buza umntu osebenza naye okanye umcebisi.

Thatha ikhefu phakathi evekini. Ingqondo idinga ixesha lokulinganisa izinto ezifunyenweyo, i-reboots inceda kule nto - ukuqhawula ngokupheleleyo usuku okanye ezimbini kwi-absorption enxilisayo yolwazi olutsha. Ngokomzekelo, ngeempelaveki. Uqeqesho luyi-marathon, kubalulekile ukubala amandla ukuze ungafi kwisiqingatha somgama.

Ukulala! Ukulala okusempilweni nokwaneleyo sisiseko sobuchopho obusebenza kakuhle.

UJim Collins uhlalutye impumelelo yabantu abagqwesileyo kwaye wafumana umgaqo olula- "uhambo lweemayile ezingamashumi amabini":

Uhambo lweemayile ezingamashumi amabini lubandakanya ukufikelela kwinqanaba elithile ngexesha elithile-ngokunyamezela okukhulu kunye nokunyamezela, ixesha elide. Ukubambelela kule migaqo akulula ngenxa yezizathu ezibini: kunzima ukuzalisekisa izibophelelo zokuzithandela ngamaxesha anzima, kwaye kunzima ngakumbi ukugcina isantya somntu xa zonke iimeko zivumela inkqubela ekhawulezileyo..

Unxibelelwano nootitshala, abahlohli kunye nabanye abafundi

Xa kwavela umbuzo malunga nezinto ezigutyungelweyo, emva koko tsala abagcini, abacebisi, iofisi ye-dean. Utitshala sisixhobo esifanayo sokudlulisa ulwazi njengamaphepha anethiyori okanye isilingisi esinekhowudi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunzima ukukhumbula oko kwakunzima ngexesha lekhosi yokubonisana, ngoko ke ndincoma ukubhala imibuzo ngokukhawuleza ukuba ivele. Ewe, ngokubanzi, kuluncedo ukuya kwiindibano.

Ngenisa isiphumo sokuphononongwa ngokukhawuleza, ukuze ube nokuphindaphindwa okungaphezulu kokusiphucula.

«Zama ukufezekisa ezinye zeenjongo zakho ezincinci kwiprojekthi nganye. Umzekelo, lahla iilophu, emva koko usebenzise ukuqonda koluhlu, emva koko iindlela zokubopha ukuva inkqubela yakho. Ukuba kukho umnqweno wokwenza okungaphezulu kokufunekayo kwiprojekthi, kufuneka uyenze, kodwa kwi-laptop eyahlukileyo, unokufaka ikhonkco kumsebenzi oyintloko okanye uyithumele kumcebisi, fumana ukuba ucinga ntoni ngale nto. ."- wongeza umfundi u-Oleg Yurev

Sebenza ukusuka kokulula ukuya kubunzima. Ukubhala umsebenzi onzima okanye ukucutshungulwa kwedatha yamanyathelo amaninzi, kungcono ukuqala ngento elula kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa ubunzima.

Into ephambili ngabantu abajikelezileyo: abafundi abafunda nabo, abagcini, abacebisi, abasebenzi bePracticum. Ukuba nonke nikwindawo enye kunye, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba ninendlela efanayo kunye namaxabiso aqhelekileyo. Bakwayixabisa imfundo kwaye bazabalazela ukuphuhlisa. Kwaye kwiinyanga ezintandathu baya kuba ngabalingane bakho kwi-specialty entsha. Kunzima ukuba wonke umntu anxibelelane (ingakumbi ekuqaleni), kodwa ukoyisa lo mqobo kufanelekile.

Ukukhangela umsebenzi

Ukuba injongo yoqeqesho kukutshintsha imisebenzi, kufuneka uqale kwangoko. Inkqubo idla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi. Ukufumana umsebenzi ekupheleni kwekhosi, kufuneka uqale sele uphakathi. Kwaye ukuba sele unamava afanelekileyo, ungaqala ekuqaleni.

Jonga izithuba ezivulekileyo ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni efunwa yimarike: luhlobo luni lwabantu abalufunayo, zeziphi iimfuno zesakhono, zeziphi izixhobo. Yaye yimalini abazimisele ukuyihlawula?

Ukuphendula, ukwenza iimvavanyo kunye nokuphumelela udliwano-ndlebe - emva komnye ngamnye olandelayo, ukujonga ihlabathi kuya kutshintsha kancinane. Kwakhona kunceda ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi imathiriyeli engekhoyo kuqeqesho. Ngokomzekelo, kwizithuba ezininzi bacela iSQL kwaye bavavanye ulwazi lwayo kwimisebenzi yovavanyo, kwaye kwi-Practicum ayizange inikwe kakhulu, ngokungafaniyo nePython.

Bhalela abantu iingcebiso (okanye nje enkosi). Abahlohli beNkomfa, ibhlog kunye nababhali bepodcast, ngabantwana nje abapholileyo obalandelayo.

Yiya kwimisitho enemixholo engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ukubuza imibuzo yakho ngqo. Khumbula ukuba iintetho ezivela kwiziganeko zinokubukelwa nakuYoutube, kwaye abantu beza ngokwabo kwimisitho kunxibelelwano kunye nokunxibelelana.

Ndingavuya ngayo nayiphi na impendulo kwaye ngakumbi iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuphuhlisa umsebenzi omtsha njengomhlalutyi we-novice.

Ndiyabulela ku-Oleg Yuryev noDaria Grishko ngenkxaso yabo, iingcebiso kunye namava abo obomi.

umthombo: www.habr.com