Yiyiphi imivuzo abaqeshi abayinika iingcali ze-IT kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2019?

Siyaqhubeka nokujulisa ulwazi lwethu ngemarike yomvuzo eRashiya. Ukuphela kuka-2019 kuyeza, oko kuthetha ukuba lixesha lokuba kunikwe ingxelo yonyaka malunga nemivuzo abaqeshi abayinikayo kwizithuba zabo zemisebenzi kwi-"My Circle" kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Njengoba Kunyaka ophelile, kule ngxelo siya kuthelekisa imivuzo enikezelwa ngabaqeshi kunye nemivuzo evela icalculator yomvuzo, apho sifumana idatha ngokuthe ngqo kwiingcali. Makhe sithelekise imivuzo kwiingcali eziphambili ze-IT kunye neelwimi zeprogram - ngokwahlukileyo eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg kunye neminye imimandla.

Inkcazo yendlela

Xa sibala imivuzo ebonelelwa ngabaqeshi, sisebenzisa idatha esuka kwizithuba ezingenabantu ezifakwe kwi-My Circle kwezi nyanga zintandathu zidlulileyo, ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Okthobha ka-2019. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izithuba zibonisa umvuzo ngendlela yoluhlu "ukusuka ukuya". Sithathe yonke imivuzo "ukusuka", sibale ixabiso eliphakathi kwaye silibiza ngokuthi "umda ophantsi wemivuzo", kwaye sathatha yonke imivuzo "ukuya", nayo yabala ixabiso eliphakathi kwaye yabiza ngokuthi "umda ophezulu wemivuzo". Kuphela ezo zisekelwe kwizithuba ze-20 okanye ngaphezulu zamkelwe njengedatha ethembekileyo.

Ukuthelekiswa kwemivuzo ngamagcisa amakhulu

EMoscow Eyona mivuzo iphezulu inikezelwa kuphuhliso lweselula kunye nedesktop. Sabona umfanekiso ofanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.

Kwiingcali ezininzi, umvuzo ophakathi wangoku weengcaphephe uwela phakathi koluhlu oluphakathi kweyona mida isezantsi nephezulu yemivuzo enikezelwa ngabaqeshi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba unikezelo lomsebenzi luphantse lulingane nemfuno yalo.

Imeko eyahlukileyo kuphuhliso lwedesktop nenkxaso, apho abaqeshi banikezela ngemivuzo engaphezulu kwale yangoku, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kukho imfuneko eyongeziweyo yeengcali ezilolo hlobo; ngoku kulula kwezo ngcaphephe ukuba zifumane imisebenzi ehlawula kakhulu. 

Kulawulo kunye noyilo, umvuzo ophakathi weengcali ulingana nomda ophezulu we-bracket bracket kwizithuba, oko kukuthi, imfuno yeengcali ezinjalo iphantsi, kwaye ngoku kunzima ukufumana umsebenzi ohlawula kakhulu. 

Kwintengiso, umvuzo ophakathi weengcali uphezulu kunomda ophezulu wemivuzo enikezelwa ngabaqeshi, kwaye le meko iyaqhubeka kunyaka wesibini ngokulandelelana.


ESt Imivuzo ephezulu inikezelwa kuphuhliso lweselula kunye ne-backend. Sabona umfanekiso ofanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.

Kwiingcali ezininzi, umvuzo ophakathi wangoku weengcaphephe uwela phakathi kwemida esezantsi nangaphezulu yemivuzo enikezelwa ngabaqeshi.

Imeko eyahlukileyo kukuvavanya, apho abaqeshi banikezela ngomvuzo ongaphezulu kunowangoku.

Kwimimandla Eyona mivuzo iphezulu inikezelwa kuphuhliso lweselula kunye nedesktop. Sabona umfanekiso ofanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.

Kwiingcali ezininzi sibona imfuno eyongeziweyo evela kubaqeshi: umvuzo we-median wangoku weengcali ungaphantsi kunomvuzo ophantsi onikezelwa ngabaqeshi.

Imivuzo yangoku yeengcali iwela phakathi koluhlu lwemivuzo yezithuba kuphela kuphuhliso lwasemva, ulawulo, uhlalutyo kunye nokuthengisa.

Ukuthelekiswa kwemivuzo ngeelwimi zokuprograma

EMoscow eyona mivuzo iphezulu inikezelwa kubaphuhlisi kwi-Go, kunye nakwiilwimi zophuhliso lweselula: Kotlin, Swift, Objective-C. 

Kwiilwimi ezininzi zokucwangcisa, umvuzo ophakathi wangoku weengcali uwela phakathi koluhlu lwemivuzo enikezelwa ngabaqeshi; unikezelo lomsebenzi luphantse lulingane nemfuno yawo.

Ngaphandle kwe-1C kunye ne-PHP, apho umvuzo ophakathi weengcali ulingana nomda ophezulu we-bracket yomvuzo kwizithuba, oko kukuthi, imfuno yeengcali ezinjalo iyancitshiswa, kwaye ngoku kunzima kakhulu ukufumana umsebenzi ohlawula kakhulu. . 

ESt Eyona mivuzo iphezulu ikwabonelelwa kubaphuhlisi beelwimi zeGo kunye nophuhliso lweselula, kunye nabaphuhlisi bePython.

Kukho imfuno eyongeziweyo yabaphuhlisi be-Kotlin kunye nePython; ngoku kulula ukufumana imisebenzi ehlawula kakhulu apha. Ukuncitshiswa kwemfuno yabaphuhlisi be-Go kunye ne-Swift; ngoku kunzima kakhulu ukufumana umsebenzi onengeniso ngakumbi apha.


Kwimimandla eyona mivuzo iphezulu yeyabaphuhlisi abahambahambayo - Objective-C, Swift, Kotlin, kwakunye nabaphuhlisi beRuby.

Kuzo zonke iilwimi zokuprograma, ngaphandle kweNjongo-C, sibona imfuno eyongeziweyo yeengcali: umvuzo okhoyo wangoku wabaphuhlisi ungaphantsi kunoluhlu lwemivuzo olunikezelwa ngabaqeshi.

Imigqaliselo engundoqo:

• Imivuzo yaseMoscow ngokuqhelekileyo iphezulu kuneSt. Petersburg nge-10-30% kwaye iphezulu kunezommandla ngo-20-40%.
• Uphuhliso lweselula (i-Swift, i-Kotlin, i-Objective-C) ngoku yeyona nto ihlawulwa kakhulu kuyo yonke imimandla.
• I-Go lolona lwimi luphezulu lweprogram oluhlawulwayo eMoscow naseSt.
• Kwimimandla sibona ukwanda kwemfuno yeengcali phantse kuzo zonke iingcali ze-IT; ngoku kulula kubo ukutshintshela kwimisebenzi enenzuzo ngakumbi.
• EMoscow, kukho imfuno encitshisiweyo yabaphathi, abaqulunqi kwaye ngakumbi abathengisi; ngoku kunzima kakhulu ukuba batshintshele kwimisebenzi enenzuzo ngakumbi.

Silungiselela enye ingxelo enkulu kwimivuzo yeengcali ze-IT kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2019, kwaye siyakucela ukuba usincede ngale nto - ukwabelana ngolwazi malunga nomvuzo wakho wangoku wethu icalculator yomvuzo.

Emva kokuba wenze oku, uya kukwazi ukufumana imivuzo kuyo nayiphi na intsimi kunye nayiphi na iteknoloji ngokuseta izihluzi ezifunekayo kwikhaltyhuleyitha. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uya kunceda lonke ishishini le-IT liqonde nangcono ukuba yimalini into exabisa kwimarike yabasebenzi yangoku. 

Shiya umvuzo wakho

Nantsi eyethu ingxelo yomvuzo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2019, ukuba awukayiboni.

umthombo: www.habr.com