Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
"Inkqubo yekarma kaHabr kunye nefuthe layo kubasebenzisi" sisihloko sobuncinci besifundo
Ndingaliqala eli nqaku ngokuthi kudala ndifunda uHabr, kodwa ayizukuba yingxelo echaneke ngokupheleleyo. Ithisisi echanekileyo iya kuvakala ngolu hlobo: "Ndiye ndafunda amanqaku avela kuHabr ixesha elide" - kodwa ndandingenamdla kwinto eyenzekayo ngaphakathi kuluntu xa ekugqibeleni ndagqiba ukubhalisa kule ntwasahlobo. Le yimpazamo eqhelekileyo yomntu oza kuHabr evela kwi-injini yokukhangela ukuze afunde amanqaku aluncedo malunga nengxaki yenkqubo okanye iindaba ezinomdla ezivela kwihlabathi letekhnoloji. Logama nje ubona i-portal kuphela kweli cala lilungileyo, awubuzi imibuzo malunga nokuba kuqhubeka ntoni phantsi kwe-hood. Ewe kunjalo, bekukho ukukhankanywa kwekarma ngamagqabantshintshi okanye kumanqaku- kodwa i-karma ikhona phantse kuzo zonke ii-portal ezinkulu (ndakholelwa ngokungaziyo), oku kuqhelekile kuluntu olukwi-intanethi oluzilawulayo.
Kwafuneka ndicinge nzulu ngale nto emva kokuba ngequbuliso ndiphulukane namandla okubhala amagqabantshintshi angaphezulu kwesinye rhoqo ngemizuzu emihlanu.
Kwangaxeshanye, ngaphandle yonke into yayihamba kakuhle: izimvo zam zazifumana iipluses ngalo lonke ixesha, ukulinganisa kwam kwakukhula - kwaye ngequbuliso kwavela ukuba ndinekarma engalunganga. Onke amava am amade onxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi, yonke imikhwa yabasebenzisi, kunye nokuban ingqondo eqhelekileyo yandikhwaza ukuba olu yayiluhlobo oluthile lwempazamo: izinga lokuvunywa komsebenzisi wesayithi ngabanye abasebenzisi besayithi alinakuvuka kwaye liwe ngaxeshanye! Kodwa ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndinganqumli intloko, kodwa ndiqhube isifundo esincinci, zombini uhlalutyo (ngendlela yokufunda izimvo zabasebenzisi malunga nekarma) kunye nezibalo (ngendlela yokuhlalutya ukusebenza kweakhawunti).
Imbali yemfazwe yabasebenzisi kunye nekarma yajika yaba sisityebi kakhulu. Ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo empumelelo, ibiqhubeka isithuba esingaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka, inamaxhoba amaninzi avaliweyo kunye namanqaku amaninzi acinyiweyo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokungaqhelekanga, ingxaki yam (umahluko phakathi kwamabanga kunye nekarma) ayisetyenziswanga kwingxoxo-kwanangeentsuku ze-API evulekileyo, ezi zibalo azizange zisetyenziswe. Mnye kuphela umhlalutyi osondele kakhulu kwisithuba samva nje:
"Enyanisweni, yintoni enika umdla ukuyifumana: ngaba kukho abantu abavotelwe i-karma kunye nezinto ezinkulu kwiinkcazo zabo?"
Kwinxalenye yezibalo ungabona ukuba ewe, kukho abantu abanjalo. Kodwa nangaphandle kwezibalo, abasebenzisi, ngokomgaqo, baye baqonda yonke into malunga nekarma.
Nantsi isithuba seminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo:
Ingxaki enkulu kwi-hub kukuba kukho abasebenzisi abaninzi ababeka i-minus kwi-karma ngokomgaqo othi: "Owu, unombono owahlukileyo kowam, nantsi i-minus kwi-karma." Nangona, kum, uluvo olucingisiswe kakuhle kunye neengxabano kunye nesikhundla esichasayo esiboniswe kakuhle asifanelanga nokuba kuthatyathwe kugqabaza ngokwalo, incinci karma yombhali. Ngelishwa, kuHabré akukho nkcubeko yengxoxo enengqiqo kunye nentlonipho yomchasi onamandla; abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuphosa iminqwazi yabo kubo.
Ngokubanzi, ndinoluvo lokuba ukwahlula amanani kwizibali ezibini "ukulinganisa" kunye ne "karma" ayilulanga kwaye ayilunganga kwaye ayisebenzi.
Nantsi isithuba seminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo:
Kuphela iimeko apho i-karma itshintshile ubuncinane iiyunithi ezili-15 zahlalutywa, kodwa oku akutshintshi umfanekiso ngokupheleleyo, kuba kwaye kule meko umlinganiselo ngama-30% ukuya kuma-70%. Njengoko ubona, i-karma ilahlekile kakhulu ngenxa yezimvo, kwaye iphakanyiswe ngenxa yamanqaku abhaliweyo.
Nasi isindululo sophuculo kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo:
Isivakalisi:
Vumela ababhali bamanqaku ukuba bavotele i-karma kuphela ngexesha elithile (umzekelo, iveki) emva kokuba bepapashe inqaku. Ukuba umntu akazange apapashe nantoni na ngeveki yokugqibela, akanakunikwa i-karma yokubeka izimvo. Umgaqo awudingi ukusetyenziswa kwii-akhawunti zeengcongolo kuphela - bafumana i-karma ngamagqabantshintshi aluncedo.
Igalelo:
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abasebenzisi bakaHabr bakhalaza malunga ne-karma yokuchithwa ngenxa yezimvo ezingathandekiyo kwizithuba zabanye abantu. Ngokomzekelo, kule post ingxaki ichazwe emva kwi-2012. Izinto zisekhona nanamhlanje.
Nantsi enye incoko yababini kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo ngesihloko esifanayo:
Ndiyakwazi ukukuxelela ukuba kutheni ndiyekile ukubhala izimvo (ndiya kuyenza le nto ibe yinto engafaniyo): kuba kunzima ukufumana i-karma, kuba kufuneka uhlale uvelisa uhlobo oluthile lwamanqaku, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuphulukana nalo. Ayiyonyani into yokuba ukuba ubhale ngokuchanekileyo, ayimoshwa. Inokuncitshiswa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi: akazange avumelane nawe kwingxabano, wayecinga ukuba inyani ethile kwinkcazo yayingalunganga, okanye wayenesimo esibi.
Ewe, esi sisifo samandulo se-habrasystem. Kwakucingelwa ukuba abo banekarma eqinisekileyo banele kwaye abayi kususa nabani na. Kwakudala, yonke into yayimbi kakhulu-okukhona i-karma ingaphezulu, kokukhona i-minus inokuthi ibekwe ngumsebenzisi, eyaphela ngokunikezela ngeehubrowser ezimbalwa "ezigcwele iinkwenkwezi" -6, -8 kuye nabani na osekhohlo nasekunene, emva koko. izinto ezinokwenzeka zanqunyulwa zaba nye. Abadali bezoqoqosho lwekarma ekuqaleni abazange bathathele ingqalelo ukonakala kokungaziwa.
Kubonakala kum ukuba le nkqubo ifanele ukuba ilungelelaniswe kancinane kudala yinyaniso yokuba xa kuvotwa, umlinganiselo othile wekarma utsalwa kumsebenzisi njengekarma. Awudingi kakhulu - i-0,2-0,5 yanele. Oku kuya kulunyusa kakhulu uxanduva lwabavoti xa bekhetha ukuvotela umntu okanye hayi.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, izimvo kwisithuba ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka:
IKarma ayisosixhobo esihle kakhulu sokuzilawula kwenkqubo. IKarma idla ngokugqalwa ngabo banganelisekanga ngumntu (okanye kwanesikhundla sakhe). Ngenxa yoko, kubonakala ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukufumana i-karma, kodwa ukuyilahleka kulula kakhulu. Oku kwenza abantu bacinge kwakhona - ngaba kufanelekile ukuvakalisa uluvo lwabo ukuba aluthandwa kakhulu? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba ndiyichaza kube kanye, baya kuyithoba kwaye bachithe i-karma yam, kwaye andisayi kuphinda ndikwazi ukuyichaza. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni inye kuphela imbono eseleyo kwisixhobo, kwaye zonke ezinye zixinene.
Nali inkcazo ecacisa ukuba kutheni "amanqaku okubhala" engasindisi ngokwenene inkqubo yekarma:
Inqaku alizi nto malunga ne-karma, kwaye kwingxelo enye engaphumelelanga umntu unokulahlwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ingxaki apha kukuhlukana kokulinganisa kunye nekarma. Isebenza ngolu hlobo kwiintloko zabantu:
1. Isilinganiselo somxholo sisimo sam sengqondo malunga nenqaku okanye izimvo
2. Uvavanyo lwekarma sisimo sam sengqondo emntwini ngokobuqu
Ngenxa yoko,
1. Ukuba ubhale inqaku elingcono kakhulu kwihlabathi, baya kukunika ezininzi i-pluses kwinqaku (kwi-rating) kwaye uqwalasele umsebenzi wakho owenziweyo.
2. Ukuba ubhale inkcazo "engangeni kumgca," ngoko izimvo zakho ziya kuthotywa, kwaye ngaphandle koko, ubonakala ungumntu onjalo ukuba ucinga njalo, ngoko ke i-karma yakho.
Abaninzi abangonelisekanga ngenkqubo yekarma bathetha ngendlela yokuba lo ngumgaqo-nkqubo owenziwe ngabom wolawulo - okanye ngaphakathi . Kukho, ngokuqinisekileyo, ubungqina obuninzi obungathanga ngqo boku:
- I-API yasuswa ukwenzela ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukubeka iliso kwi-dynamics;
- Senze ireyithingi eguquguqukayo ukuze ireyithingi iyonke ayinakujongwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiprofayili;
- Bahlala bebhekisa kwi-"karmograph", ngokubhekiselele kuyo kukho i-pluses ngaphezu kwee-minuses (ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-karma kunye namabanga abuxoxiswanga);
- Kukho intetho eninzi, kodwa ngaphandle kwesiseko, loo karma ibonisa umgangatho weempapasho kunye namazwana (ophikisana nezibalo, njengoko sibona kwizalathi zokulinganisa).
Ndiphinde ndikukhumbuze ukuba akukho ndawo inikwe isiqinisekiso sobukho bekarma kwimo ekhoyo.
Asinakungqina ezi thiyori zeyelenqe nangayiphi na indlela. Kodwa kum kubonakala ngathi ingongoma ayikho kubo - nantsi ingxaki efanayo neyabantu thabatha i-karma: inkolelo engenakungenelwa kubulungisa bomntu, kangangokuba nabani na ongavumelaniyo nawe ubonwa "njengomntu ombi." Iinkokeli zikaHabr zigqibe ngendlela efanayo - siya kubavavanya abasebenzisi ngokwahlukileyo kwimiyalezo yabo. Kwaye ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi abazange bakwazi ukuchaza ukuba le yindlela engafanelekanga yokubeka abasebenzisi. Bahlakaniphile, benza i-portal yonke. Ke uzenzele eyakho iHabr- ke siza kuthetha (ngendlela, iyahlekisa loo nto - "Qala uyifezekise")
Ngokomntu, ndicinga ukuba elona cebo likarma lize kuthi nalo , apho ngaxeshanye uninzi lwabanini bangoku bamaphothali amakhulu e-Intanethi baxhonywe. UHabr waqala njengeLepra efanayo - iklabhu evaliweyo enezimemo kunye novavanyo olufanayo, ukuba akanelisekanga, wayishiya iklabhu. Ezo ntsuku sele zihambile, iklabhu ayivalwanga ixesha elide, ukulinganisa sele kunikwe "elinye ilungu leklabhu," kodwa kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo wezimvo kunye namanqaku aqhelekileyo. Kodwa i-elitism yangaphakathi ayikuvumeli ukuba kuhambe kulawulo. Wonke umntu ucinga - ngokwenene, abafana baye benza i-portal enkulu enenzuzo, baye babhala amanqaku kwizihloko zobugcisa iminyaka emininzi - bangayazi njani into? Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba yonke into imbi, ke bona, abangendawo, babeyifuna ngolo hlobo. Kodwa eneneni, abalawuli babambelele nje ebuntwaneni. Kwaye i-portal inkulu kwaye inenzuzo ngakumbi, kunzima ngakumbi ukuvuma iimpazamo zakho zeminyaka emininzi, ngenxa yekratshi eliqondwa ngobuxoki.
Ukubhideka
La ngamanzi anzulu, Watson, amanzi anzulu. Ndaqalisa nje ukuntywila.
Ngezantsi ndiza kusebenzisa igama elithi "Karma" kwi-karma, kunye negama elithi "Amanqaku" okanye "Amanqaku apheleleyo" kwisamba esipheleleyo sazo zonke izinto ezilungileyo kunye nezibi ezifunyenwe ngumsebenzisi, zombini amanqaku kunye namagqabantshintshi.
Emva kokujongana nembali, siya kuzama ukujonga amanani. Kutshanje bekukho uluhlu olupheleleyo lohlalutyo lweenkcukacha-manani, kodwa luchaphazela kuphela unyaka wangoku - bendifuna ukuqonda ukalisho lulonke lomsebenzisi. Ekubeni singenayo i-API, kwaye endaweni yokulinganisa kwangempela, iphrofayili ibonisa ukulinganisa okungathandabuzekiyo, konke okufuneka ndiyenze kukufunda inkcazo nganye kwaye ndiqokelele idatha malunga nombhali kunye nokulinganisa kuyo. Yiloo nto kanye endayenzayo.
Ndaluvula lonke upapasho kwasekuqaleni kwexesha, ndakhupha kuyo isiteketiso sombhali wopapasho kunye nomlinganiselo wenqaku, emva koko iziteketiso zabahlalutyi kunye nemilinganiselo yezimvo zabo.
Nantsi eyona khowudi yokwahlulahlulayo.
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import csv
def get_doc_by_id(pid):
fname = r'files/' + 'habrbase' + '.csv'
with open(fname, "a", newline="") as file:
try:
writer = csv.writer(file)
r = requests.head('https://habr.com/ru/post/' +str(pid) + '/')
if r.status_code == 404: # проверка на существование
pass
else:
r = requests.get('https://habr.com/ru/post/' +str(pid) + '/')
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, 'html5lib')
if not soup.find("span", {"class": "post__title-text"}):
pass
else:
doc = []
cmt = []
doc.append(pid) #номер
doc.append(soup.find("span", {"class": "user-info__nickname"}).text) #ник
doc.append(soup.find("span", {"class": "voting-wjt__counter"}).text) #счетчик
writer.writerow(doc)
comments = soup.find_all("div", {"class": "comment"})
for x in comments:
if not x.find("div", {"class": "comment__message_banned"}):
cmt.append(x['id'][8:]) #номер
cmt.append(x.find("span", {"class": "user-info__nickname"}).text) #ник
cmt.append(x.find("span", {"class": "voting-wjt__counter"}).text) #счётчик
writer.writerow(cmt)
cmt = []
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
pass
x = int(input())
y = int(input())
for i in range(x, y):
get_doc_by_id(i)
print(i)Isiphumo ibe yile theyibhile ilandelayo kwifayile ye-habrbase:
Ndiqokelele abasebenzisi kwaye ndafumana isiphumo kwifom "Umsebenzisi-Isimbuku seereyithingi zakhe" ebizwa ngokuba yi-habrauthors.csv. Emva koko ndaqala ukuhamba ngaba basebenzisi kwaye ndongeza idatha kwiprofayile yabo. Kuba ngamanye amaxesha umdibaniso unokwaphuka, okanye impazamo ethile engaqhelekanga iyakwenzeka ngelixa ulayisha iphepha, kuye kwafuneka ndijonge ukuba ngowuphi na umsebenzisi oye waqwalaselwa ekugqibeleni kwaye ndiqhubeke ukusuka apho.
Nantsi ikhowudi yokuqhubekeka yesibini:
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import csv
import pandas as pd
def len_checker():
fname = r'files/' + 'habrdata' + '.csv'
with open(fname, "r") as file:
try:
authorsList = len(file.readlines())#получаем длину файла даты
except:
authorsList = 0
return authorsList
def profile_check(nname):
try:
r = requests.head('https://m.habr.com/ru/users/' +nname + '/')
if r.status_code == 404: # проверка на существование
pass
else:
ValUsers = []
r = requests.get('https://m.habr.com/ru/users/' +nname + '/')
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, 'html5lib') # instead of html.parser
if not soup.find("div", {"class": "tm-user-card"}):
valKarma = 0
valComments = 0
valArticles = 0
else:
valKarma = soup.find("span", {"class": "tm-votes-score"}).text #карма
valKarma = valKarma.replace(',','.').strip()
valKarma = float(valKarma)
tempDataBlock = soup.find("div", {"class": "tm-tabs-list__scroll-area"}).text.replace('n', '') #показатели активности
mainDataBlock = tempDataBlock.split(' ')
valArticles = mainDataBlock[mainDataBlock.index('Публикации')+1]
if valArticles.isdigit() == True:
valArticles = int(valArticles)
else:
valArticles = 0
valComments = mainDataBlock[mainDataBlock.index('Комментарии')+1]
if valComments.isdigit() == True:
valComments = int(valComments)
else:
valComments = 0
ValUsers.append(valKarma)
ValUsers.append(valComments)
ValUsers.append(valArticles)
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
ValUsers = [0,0,0]
return ValUsers
def get_author_by_nick(x):
finalRow = []
df = pd.DataFrame
colnames=['nick', 'scores']
df = pd.read_csv(r'fileshabrauthors.csv', encoding="ANSI", names = colnames, header = None)
df1 = df.loc[x:]
fname = r'files/' + 'habrdata' + '.csv'
with open(fname, "a", newline="") as file:
writer = csv.writer(file)
for row in df1.itertuples(index=True, name='Pandas'):
valName = getattr(row, "nick")
valScore = getattr(row, "scores")
valAll = profile_check(valName)
finalRow.append(valName)
finalRow.append(valScore)
finalRow.append(valAll[0])
finalRow.append(valAll[1])
finalRow.append(valAll[2])
writer.writerow(finalRow)
print(valName)
finalRow = []
n = len_checker()
get_author_by_nick(n)Kukho iitshekhi ezininzi apho, kuba zininzi izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezenzeka kumaphepha eHabr, ziqala ngamagqabaza acinyiweyo kwaye ziphele ngabasebenzisi abathile abangaqondakaliyo. Umzekelo, unyaka wobhaliso ka-2001 uvele njani kwisampulu yam? Ukuqokelela idatha yomsebenzisi, ndicazulule inguqulo yeselula yesayithi, kwaye kwabanye abasebenzisi le nguqulo ayinikeli nje ingxelo yokuba umsebenzisi ucinyiwe, kodwa ibonisa lo myalezo ulandelayo: "Impazamo yangaphakathi (ixabiso eliphakathi) imephu ayingomsebenzi. .” Zonke izimvo zahlala, zombini zicinyiwe kwaye azifundeki, ngoko ke ndibeke umhla wabo wokubhalisa kwi-2001. Emva kwexesha, ndafumanisa ukuba abanye baba basebenzisi babonakala kwinguqulelo eqhelekileyo yesiza - ukuba abacinywanga okanye bavalwe. Kodwa kuba kukho kuphela ama-250 kubo, kwaye isiqingatha sabo asisekho, ndigqibe kwelokuba ndingabachukumisi.
Inguqu yokugqibela yetafile ye-habrdata ibonakala ngolu hlobo: ['i-nick', 'amanqaku', 'karma', 'izimvo', 'amanqaku', 'regdate']. Ungayikhuphela .
Kwaye le yindlela ezihanjiswa ngayo ngomhla wokubhalisa. Ndingathi ekuhambeni kwexesha kukho ukuhla kubhaliso.
| Unyaka wobhaliso | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| Abasebenzisi | 2045 | 11668 | 12463 | 5028 | 5346 | 13686 | 11610 | 9614 | 9703 | 6594 | 8926 | 7825 | 5912 | 3673 |
Lilonke, sinabasebenzisi abayi-114 abakhe babhala izimvo okanye amanqaku. Makhe sibone ukuba i-karma kunye negrafu yokulinganisa ijongeka njani kubasebenzisi:
Ngendlela, enkosi kumboniso omangalisayo wezi grafu .
Sinezinto eziphambana ngokupheleleyo, unokuzibona kwigrafu. Masithi umsebenzisi (UPD) kuzo zonke izimvo zakhe kunye nopapasho wafumana ngaphezu 268 amawaka pluses! Kwaye udada apho kule stratosphere yedwa ngokupheleleyo, abanye abaphumeleleyo ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi baxhonywe kumphakamo omalunga nama-30 amawaka. Libali elifanayo nekarma - umsebenzisi I-karma yi-1509, kwaye ubomi bemihla ngemihla buqala kwindawo ethile kwi-500. Andizange ndinqumle isampuli, ndazisa nje igrafu ngokukhawuleza ukuze ukwazi ukujonga ngokusondeleyo ukuhanjiswa kwabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo.
Apha, ngesicelo sabasebenzi, abasebenzisi be-TOP 10 ngezibonakaliso eziphambili zongezwe
Uhlalutyo olukhawulezayo lomthamo wonke wabasebenzisi lusibonisa ukuba akukho kulungelelaniswa okucacileyo, nokuba kukwimo ecocekileyo okanye ngokukhutshwa kokusika, ngoko andiyi kuhlala kule nto. Kuya kuba mnandi ukujikeleza ukuxhomekeka okungekho mgca okanye ukubona ukuba sinawo na amaqela anjalo. Ewe, andizukuyenza yonke le nto - nabani na unokukhuphela i-CSV kwaye ayihlele nge-R okanye i-SPSS. Ndizakuya ngqo kwinto endikhathazayo-abantu abanamanqaku anika amanqaku kodwa amanqaku e-karma angemahle (kunye ngokuphendululekileyo). Sinabasebenzisi abangama-4235 bezi zithandwa. Nazi zikwitshathi. Abasebenzisi be-2866 babo baphinda indlela yam, bene-pluses kwiireyithingi, kodwa i-minus kwi-karma.
I-3-4 yamawaka kwi-114 ibonakala ingenangqondo, ngaphakathi komda wempazamo. Ngendlela, bonke abasebenzisi abane-karma engalunganga bangaphakathi kwempazamo efanayo. Kukho kuphela ama-4652 kubo.Kodwa makhe sijonge idatha hayi kude, njengoko izazi-manani zithanda ukwenza, kodwa njengabantu.
Bebonke abasebenzisi: 114 343
IKarma <5: 89 447
Iquka. zero karma: 67 890
Iquka. I-karma engalunganga: 4 652
Karma >= 5 kunye nokukwazi ukuvota: 24 896
Ngaloo ndlela sibona ukuba uluntu alulo “luntu” kwaphela. Oku "", engenakwenza nto kwaye ke ngoko ayenzi nto. Isihlanu sabasebenzisi sinamathuba okwenyani okulawula umxholo we-portal; luluntu. Ke, xa bekothusa ngenani elipheleleyo likaHabr kwikhulu lamawaka kwaye bathi "Ikhulu lamawaka abantu bonwabile ngayo yonke into, kodwa akunjalo" - oku akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo.
Kwaye nantsi indlela efanayo yokulinganisa:
Bebonke abasebenzisi: 114 343
Ukuthelekelela <5: 57 223
Iquka. Ukalo lweziro: 26 207
Iquka. Ukalisho olubi: 9 737
Amanqaku >=5 kunye nethuba elicingelwayo lokuvota enkosi kumanqaku: 57 120
Kwaye apha siyabona ukuba ukuba ilungelo lokuvota linqunywe ngamabakala kwaye kungekhona i-karma, ke ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabasebenzisi banokuvota. Kwaye oku kuphela kwimbono yabo banokunika izilinganiso, okt. abanini karma! Kwimeko yokuvota ngokukhululekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ama-90 ekhulwini anokuvota.
Kukho inkolelo eqhelekileyo kodwa ephosakeleyo yokuba "kufuneka ubhale inqaku" ukuze ungene kolu luntu lukhethiweyo. Oku akuyonyani - kukho amawaka angama-5 kuphela ababhali bamanqaku anekarma> = 24 (abanye abasebenzisi be-900 bokufaneleka okukhethekileyo bafumana i-karma enkulu kune-5 ngaphandle kwamanqaku; ngokucacileyo ezi zi-echoes zemithetho yangaphambili kunye ne-karma abayigcinileyo kwezo. amaxesha amandulo). Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ubuncinane inqaku elinye labhalwa ngabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwamawaka angama-36, isithathu sababhali bamanqaku abazange bafumane ilungelo lokuphila.
Mhlawumbi isithathu esikhankanyiweyo sababhali babe nedumela elibi, mhlawumbi amanqaku abo ayengalunganga kwaye ayengathandwa luluntu? Hayi, izibalo ezifanayo zisitshela ukuba i-90% yalabo babhala ubuncinane inqaku elinye, kodwa abazange baphumelele ngaphezu kwe-karma ye-4, nabo banovavanyo oluchanekileyo. Kodwa ukulinganisa akuthethi nto, kuba "banekarma ephantsi." Ke unokuba neereyithingi ezilungileyo, ube namanqaku, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ungabinayo i-karma ephezulu kunye nokukwazi "ukulawula uluntu." Ayiyoyakho ingeyiyo eyethu. .
Umlinganiselo uyaqhubeka phakathi kwamaxesha, umzekelo, ukuba sithatha kuphela abasebenzisi abanomhla wokubhalisa emva kowama-2016 okanye ngo-2018, xa "ukudityaniswa kweeprojekthi" kwenzeka. I-90% yabasebenzisi abanenqaku elinye ubuncinane banomlinganiselo ochanekileyo, kodwa isithathu sabo sine-karma engaphantsi kwe-5 kwaye ayikwazi ukuvota amanqaku. Oko kukuthi, "bhala amanqaku ukuphakamisa i-karma" isebenza malunga ne-60-70% yamatyala.
Nalu omnye umlinganiselo olula oya kukuxelela yonke into malunga nokwenzekayo:
78205 abasebenzisi ukusuka 114 343 babe namanqaku ewonke angaphezu kwe-0. Le yindlela amanqaku kunye nezimvo zabo ezivavanywa ngayo, oko kukuthi, izenzo eziluncedo ekuzaliseni i-portal.
24 896 abasebenzisi ukusuka 114 343 babe nethuba lokuvota. Le yindlela ubuntu babo obuvavanywa ngayo, oko kukuthi, ukuba abo sele bevotile njengobuntu babo okanye akunjalo.
Ngexesha elifanayo, jonga igrafu yekarma ngokuxhomekeke kunyaka wokubhalisa. Abantu abaninzi bathi sine-hazing - ewe, yiloo nto. Ngendlela ecocekileyo, njengakwi-blockchain. Aba bafana baqala kuqala, kwiminyaka edlulileyo baye bazimbela i-karma, kwaye ngoku kuvela kubo ukuba uhlala uva "andiyi kuqwalasela i-karma konke kwaye andikucebisi."
Не отдам своего сына в программирование, пока там не решится проблема с хабровщиной!Kwangaxeshanye, abantu abangamawaka angamashumi amathandathu banokubhala izinto ezinomdla okanye eziluncedo, bafumane ukuphononongwa okuhle, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kufuneka bahlale bejongisisa ukuze bangabethwa ngenxa yendlela abacinga ngayo.
Iyonke:
- Umchazi, ngokomgaqo, akayonxalenye yasekuhlaleni, nokuba uyawuphuhlisa kwaye uyawuxhasa.
- Ngokunokwenzeka kwe-1/3, umbhali wamanqaku naye akayonxalenye yoluntu, nokuba uyayiphuhlisa kwaye uyayixhasa.
- Nokuba izenzo zokuphuhlisa nokuxhasa uluntu zivunyiwe ngokucacileyo zii-pluses, umbhali usenako ukuvalelwa yinxalenye encinci kakhulu yabasebenzisi (ngokoqobo i-10-20 abantu kumawaka)
Ngoobani aba bangendawo banika izinto ezingalunganga kubantu abaphuhlisa uluntu?
Xa ndandilungiselela eli nqaku ukuze lipapashwe, kwavela umxholo omtsha kumxholo ofanayo. Njengoko bekulindelekile, iincoko malunga nekarma zaqala kumagqabantshintshi, kunye nesinye isigqibo esicacileyo:
Unokunqwala njengoko uthanda kubahlalutyi abaye bathoba isibonelelo, kodwa ... Kodwa abakwazi ukwenza nantoni na kwi-hub:
— ayingabo ababhala amanqaku amabi.
- ayibo abo bavotela ukuprintwa okugwenxa kwe-houtushkas ngokungaziqondi ukuba luhlobo luni lwemiyalelo kwaye kutheni bangeniswa apho.
- ayingabo abo bavotela i-karma yababhali beendaba be-hype
— asingabo abavavanya ukuchaneka koluvo lomnye umntu
Abanako ukuxhasa ababhali kwaye babonise intlonipho yabo nangayiphi na indlela, ngaphandle kwezimvo.
Kwaye abanako ukuzikhusela kwabanye.
Yonke into eyenzekayo kwi-hub ngumsebenzi wabo banenqaku kunye nekarma.
Ewe, siye safumanisa ukuba ngubani onetyala, makhe sibone ukuba kutheni yonke le nto isenzeka.
Indawo akubulala kuyo
Ukuba wonke umntu unokuthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kulawulo, silawula ntoni?
IsiJamani Gref
Njengoko uqonda kumazwana acatshulwe ngasentla, ingxaki ebalulekileyo yekarma ayitshintshi iminyaka emininzi. Le ngxaki ayikho zobugcisa, kodwa ngokwengqondo (mhlawumbi yiloo nto ingenakusombululeka kwisixhobo sobugcisa).
Makhe sijonge amacandelo alo aphambili kwaye sihlalutye ngokubanzi.
- I-Karma ayixhomekeke kumgangatho wokwenyani wezenzo kwisiza
- I-Karma i-psychological asymmetrical
- IKarma iyayithethelela i-sociopathy
Umhlathi woku-1.
Le yingxaki efanayo. endiqale ngayo inqaku lam: umntu ocinezelekileyo unokugqiba ngekarma edibeneyo. Ukuba asihoyi izinto ezincinci ezahlukeneyo, njengeefomula zokubala iireyithingi, siya kubona umahluko ophambili phakathi kweHabr kunye nazo zonke ezinye iisayithi: ulwahlulo lomsebenzisi kunye nezenzo zomsebenzisi zibe ngamaqumrhu amabini azimeleyo.
Iskimu esiqhelekileyo kunye nesicacileyo sibukeka ngolu hlobo: umsebenzisi yi-akhawunti, amangeno, izimvo zibhaliwe kule akhawunti, "i-crazy" imifanekiso okanye iifoto zithunyelwe. Umsebenzisi zizenzo zakhe. Ezinye iiakhawunti ziyathanda okanye azithandi ezi zithuba kunye neefoto. Isimbuku sokuthandwa nokungathandwa simisela umgangatho wayo yomibini imiyalezo kunye neakhawunti ngokwayo. Ziqhagamshelwe ngokungenakwahlulwa.
Yonke enye into ayibalulekanga. Kwezinye iimeko, abo bavotelweyo bayathintelwa, kwezinye abathintelwa. Kwamanye amasango, ukuze unike umlinganiso, kufuneka ube sele unomlinganiselo ophezulu; kwabanye, kungekhona. Ngamanye amaxesha ababhali bokulinganisa baboniswa, ngamanye amaxesha bafihliwe. Kodwa akukho ndawo inokwenzeka ukuba umntu apapashe izithuba ezininzi eziphantsi, izimvo, iifoto - kwaye kwangaxeshanye agcine ukulinganisa okuphezulu; ngokunjalo ngokuphambeneyo - ukuba izithuba zomsebenzisi zithotywa ngabafundi, ngoko umsebenzisi akanakuvinjelwa ngabo, kuba bayayithanda into ayenzayo. Kwaye oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba izenzo zomsebenzisi kwisayithi kunye neakhawunti yakhe ziyafana. Izenzo zakho zidibanisa, oku kuthetha ukuba ziluncedo kuwe. Izenzo zakho ziminus, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ziyakuthabatha nawe.
KuHabré imeko yahluke ngokupheleleyo. I-hub ihlukanisa ngokufanelekileyo ingundoqo yomsebenzisi kunye nezenzo zakhe. Zonke izenzo zakho zinokuvunywa kwaye zingavotelwa. Kodwa iakhawunti yakho iya kuthotywa. Kwaye ngokuchaseneyo. Ukuba kwezinye izibonelelo baphosa i-pros and cons kumanqaku kunye namazwana, ngoko kwi-Habré baphosa i-pros and cons ngokuhlukileyo kumanqaku kunye namazwana kwaye ngokwahlukileyo kumbhali.
Yile nto isiqalekiso sekarmic sisekelwe kuyo. Kwaye ke isasazeka kwaye iqala ukulimaza uluntu lonke.
Umhlathi woku-2.
Inkqubo yovavanyo eyahlukileyo iwela phantsi kweempembelelo ezimbini ezigqwethekileyo ngokwasengqondweni.
Ukuphazamiseka kokuqala kukulungela kwengqondo yabantu ukukhangela i-negativity kunye nokuvelisa i-negativity. I-Aggression yeyona ndlela yokusabela kuyo yonke into engaqhelekanga, engaqondakaliyo okanye engathandekiyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuzimisela komntu ukunika i-minus kuhlala kuphezulu kunokuzimisela kwakhe ukunika i-plus. Ungayibona le nto kwiimeko ezininzi, kwaye kwintengiso yingxaki yengxelo yakudala. Ukuba ishishini alifuni ukubhala ukuphononongwa okungeyonyani, kuyanyanzeleka ukuba kuphunyezwe iqela leendlela ezintsonkothileyo zokuzifumana: ukunika izaphulelo kunye nezipho, ukucela kunye nokukhumbuza - abantu, basinike i-plus, bhala uphononongo oluhle. Ndibone amakhonkco amaninzi kwinqaku elivela kwi-2013 malunga nendlela eHabré bahlala beyongeza i-karma kunokuyisusa. Oku kusenokuba kunjalo; kodwa kwinqaku elifanayo siyazi ukuba i-karma idibanisa abo babhala inqaku, kwaye kubahlalutyi i-minus.
Oku kukugqwesa okunzulu kakhulu - umntu onganelisekanga, onobundlobongela uhlala ekulungele ukuchitha ixesha kunye namandla ukuze abonise ukunganeliseki, ukukhulula ubundlobongela bakhe. Nokuba kunye nee-pluses kunye ne-minus yokulinganisa, sine "imfazwe ye-minus" eqhubekayo, xa umnxibelelanisi onomsindo ebeka i-minuses kwinqaku ngalinye kwisihloko sangoku, kwaye ade aqhube kwiprofayile yakho ukufumana izimvo ezindala kwaye uwavotele phantsi. Kodwa ubuncinci kulula ukuphakamisa izimvo - ukuba umntu uyavuma, uhambisa imawusi ngesentimitha kwaye anyuse. Ngekarma sele inzima kakhulu; i-karma idla ngokufikelelwa kusetyenziswa isibaso sobundlongondlongo ukuze ungeze enye thabatha.
I-Karma isebenza kuphela njengomlinganiselo phantsi kwamanqaku kuba kukho iintolo ezinkulu eziya phezulu nasezantsi anokuthi umfundi azicofe ngokulula. Ukutshintsha i-karma yomhlalutyi, kufuneka wenze izenzo ezongezelelweyo ezininzi, oko kukuthi, umbuzo ukhawuleza kangakanani impembelelo yokuphendula kwisicatshulwa. Impembelelo engalunganga iyancipha kancinci kancinci ngenxa yezizathu zengqondo kunye nebhayoloji - ke ngoko, abo bafuna ukunika i-plus abanakufaneka bafikelele kwikarma, bekhetha ukunika kuphela amanqaku okudibanisa kwizimvo.
Hi ndlela leyi, uninzi lwabo baxhasa i-karma abacingi nokucinga ngezinto ezintsonkothileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kuzo zonke izinto ezinzulu, ngaphandle kwe-emoticon, babuza abalwi ngokuchasene ne-minuses engaziwa - kutheni unganelisekanga kuphela nge-minus? Kutheni le nto xa bekunika ukudibanisa ngokungaziwa, wonwabile, kodwa ufuna ukuthetheleleka kwiiminus? Kodwa kungenxa yoko. Ngenxa yokuba ukulungela komntu ukubeka i-minus kuphezulu kunokulungela kwakhe ukufaka i-plus, ukulungela kwakhe ukuba nogonyamelo kuphezulu kunokulungela kwakhe ukwamkeleka. Oku kulungela kufuneka kufakwe iflegi kwaye kukhawulelwe, ubuncinci ngokulula ukwenzela ukuba izinto ezilungileyo kunye nezibi zilingane - sele zilityalwe kudala kuHabré malunga nokuba zifanelekile.
Ukugqwethwa kwesibini kukuvela kweqela labagwebi. Ndiyakukhumbuza ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo efanelekileyo "bonke abasebenzisi bagweba bonke abasebenzisi", wonke umntu uvavanya amanqaku kunye nezimvo zabanye. Kodwa ulawulo lweHabr lwalunexhala kakhulu malunga nababhali bamanqaku, abanokuba balungile kwimiba yezobugcisa, kodwa besoyikeka ekusebenzisaneni kwentlalo kunye nabahlalutyi. Kwaye ababhali banikwa i-carte blanche; ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili banokugwetywa kuphela ngabanye ababhali.
Enyanisweni, sinokufumana iinkqubo ezinjalo kwimincintiswano eyahlukeneyo yoncwadi, umzekelo: wonke umntu wabhala ibali lakhe, wonke umntu wafunda amabali abanye kwaye wanika ibakala ngalinye. Le ikwayinkqubo enobulungisa.
Kuphela kuHabré inkqubo yaphinda yagqwetheka - abanye ababhali banokugwetywa kuphela yinxalenye ye ababhali. Akuyena wonke umntu obhale inqaku unethuba lokuvotela i-karma. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, inani elikhulu labasebenzisi (abahlalutyi) baye bavela abangenako ukugweba nabani na ngokwabo, kodwa banokuzama kwaye bagwetywe, kwaye ngaphandle kwelungelo lokugwetyelwa. Ngenxa yoko, kwinani elikhulu labasebenzisi, inxalenye encinci ye "arbiters of destinies" yavela - isihlanu senani labasebenzisi - kwaye baqala ukwenza nantoni na abayifunayo nabanye.
Kukho ingcinga ecacileyo yokuba inani elikhulu labasebenzisi liya kugudisa iireyithingi. Oku akulunganga. Ekubeni abagwebi banokutshintsha i-karma ngendlela efanayo nabo ngokwabo, ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva abo bangathandekiyo baphuma kule ngqungquthela, kwaye abo banomdla, ngokuchaseneyo, baphelela kuyo.
Enyanisweni, yonke imizekelo emihle esiyibonayo yimpazamo yexhoba. Babenethamsanqa nje lokudlula kwityhefu yoluntu.
Le meko yenziwa mandundu yinto yokuba abantu bahlala besebenza kwicandelo lobugcisa benokuqonda okulambathayo kwecandelo lezentlalo-le khompyuter iyonke i-hickey-autism, ekhokelela "ekungakwazini ukugcina kunye nokuqalisa intsebenziswano yoluntu kunye nokunxibelelana kwezentlalo." Apha unobuthi, apha unobundlongondlongo, apha unomnqweno wokususa yonke into engathandekiyo kwaye engaqhelekanga ngaphandle kwamehlo.
Konke oku kunye kukhokelela kwinqaku elilandelayo.
Umhlathi woku-3.
Ukuba i-cons ayichaphazelekanga nantoni na, bekungayi kubakho ngxaki. Bahlala bebhala kwizimvo-kodwa andijongi nekarma, haha, kutheni ifuneka, nonke niyi-karma-draggers, njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo aba ngabantu abanekarma ephezulu kakhulu. Enyanisweni, i-karma ayinakudingeka ngokwenene ukuba ixabiso layo eliphantsi alizange lithintele unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka kwi-portal.
Kwaye kungenxa yoko le nto ivaliwe - kuba Inkqubo karmic kaHabr isekwe kumbono wento ekhoyo ngokugqibeleleyo kubi и хороший umntu. Jonga ngasentla - hayi "amanqaku amabi okanye amahle abasebenzisi", oko kukuthi kubi и хороший umsebenzisi. Baya kundinika imizekelo yeetroli, "abantu ababi"; ewe, kulungile - kodwa ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba kwanengcali ayinakuhlala ihlula i-troll (okanye i-bot) kumntu oqhelekileyo onombono ongaqhelekanga.
Ezinye iiphothali zazisa indlela yokungahoyi ukulwa noku. Ukuba ukhe wagqiba ukuba umntu othile kubi - awuzihluphi ngokungeza i-minus kwikarma yakhe, kuba yena kubi, kodwa usuka nje ungamhoyi, yaye awusawaboni amanqaku okanye amagqabaza akhe. Kodwa abalawuli be-habr bakude kwingqondo yomntu, ngoko bagqiba ukuba kubi и хороший ezi ayizizo iindidi zovavanyo, kodwa inyaniso ethe ngqo, ngenxa yoko imbi baphoswa nje ngaphandle kwesiza kwiGulag ngaphandle kwelungelo lembalelwano kwaye badutyulwe njengeentshaba zabantu.
Nantsi inkcazo yomsebenzisi , umsebenzi kaHabr
Njengoko ubona, umqeshwa ukholelwa ngokuqinileyo nangokunyanisekileyo ukuba i-karma ibonisa ngokwenene ukubaluleka kwezithuba kunye namazwana omntu. Bavela phi abantu abanamanqaku ewonke +100 kunye nekarma ye -10? Yaye kutheni kukho abantu abaninzi kangaka abanokutenxa okunjalo? Mhlawumbi amawaka abasebenzisi apapasha izikhukhula kunye neengxelo ezingenasiseko, afumana i-minuses kwi-karma kule nto, kodwa ke i-wizard ethile ifika kwaye inike i-pluses yesikhukhula esifanayo kunye neengxelo ezingenasiseko zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eqhelekileyo? Akunjalongo noko.
Uncedo lwamagqabaza kunye namanqaku luboniswa ngokulula ngokulinganisa ecaleni kwezimvo kunye namanqaku. Kwaye i-karma ibonisa ntoni kubi okanye хороший ungumntu ngokwesigaba sovoto. Apha ngasentla sixubushe ngesizathu sokuba abantu beza kwenza iinzame ezingakumbi zokwenza umonakalo embi indlela yokunceda umntu kulungile. Ngoko ke ukwenziwa embi umntu kwinkqubo enjalo akanakuphepheka ngokwezibalo. Kungekudala okanye kamva baya kubulala zonke "ezimbi" eziqhelekileyo, ngoko baya kuqala ukukhangela "ezilungileyo", njalo njalo, njalo njalo.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba bonke obu bunzima busekelwe ekungakwazini ngokupheleleyo kokulawula ukuqonda nokubala izenzo zabantu. Ngokugxininisa kwicala lobugcisa bezinto, balahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwicala lentlalontle. Phantse abantu abafanayo bayila i-Universe-25, emva koko kangangeminyaka emininzi bazama ukuxelela wonke umntu ukuba kukho iparadesi apho. Abanye abantu basakholelwa koku, kanye njengoko bekholelwa ukuba "i-karma yenza uHabr abe ngcono." Eyona nto imbi apha, ewe, kukuba abalawuli kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi abaqondi nokuba yintoni engalunganga apha. Ewe, bathi, ngokwenene abantu balungile kwaye babi. Ngoko ke bonke abalungileyo mabahlanganisane baze babulale bonke ababi! Kwaye babulala ngokuzonwabisa.
"Njengoko izidalwa ezirhubuluzayo zenza kuHabré:
inani elikhulu labasebenzisi banikwa iingqekembe ezincinci kwaye bakhuthazwa: “Madoda, nabani na ongamthandiyo kwabadlulayo, mdubuleni. Ungabi neentloni, akukho nto iya kwenzeka kuwe ngenxa yale nto, kwaye akukho mntu uya kwazi ukuba ngubani umdubuli. A lot of hits - kakhulu, uya kukhubaza kuye kwaye akayi kukwazi ukuthetha kakhulu. Yenza umhlaba ube yindawo engcono kwaye ungazami nantoni na. "
Kwenzeka ntoni kwi-Habré yiparadesi ye-sociopath. Njengoko uAdorro watshoyo ngesinye isihlandlo: “Unxibelelwano lwenziwa ngabantu abangafuniyo ukunxulumana nabantu.”
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba akukho kuhoywa kuHabré. Ukuba awunelisekanga nomntu, unokushiya kuphela okanye ubeke i-minus kwi-karma (oko kukuthi, ukumnyanzela ukuba ahambe ngale ndlela). Ukubulala okanye ukufa inkqubo. UDurov uphumeze malunga nesikimu esifanayo kwiTelegram yakhe - akukho nto ingahoywayo apho, kwaye ekuphela kwendlela yokuphepha umntu ongathandekiyo kukushiya incoko yeqela okanye ukumnyanzela ukuba ashiye incoko yeqela. Indlela yomthengi "yomntu ophumelelayo", ehamba phezu kweentloko zabanye, ibonakala ngokucacileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa, yithi, i-IRC, eyenziwe ngabantu abantu, iHabr okanye iTelegram yenziwe "yi-sociopaths esebenza kakhulu" "kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo". Ukuba awuyonxalenye yabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, ke bye-bye.
Isiqendu sesithathu
— Yintoni enokusisindisa kuphicotho-zincwadi?
- Uxolo, hayi thina, kodwa wena
"Ukusebenza Y"
Yintoni enokwenziwa?
Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ekugqibeleni wamkele umbono wokuba iHabr ayiseloluntu oluvaliweyo olunezimemo, kodwa luyindawo eqhelekileyo, kwaye kufuneka ibe nenkqubo yokukala elula yesiqhelo kwezo ndawo. Ubukho bamanqaku, ekubeni zibaluleke kakhulu, unokunika ukulinganiswa kabini. Kodwa inkqubo kufuneka ibe yinto efanayo - izimvo kunye namanqaku anikwe i-pluses kunye ne-minuses, ukuba ufumana i-pluses kaninzi, ngoko ulungile, ukuba ufumana i-minuses kaninzi, ngoko ubi. Ukulwa nabahlalutyi abanomsindo kakhulu, kuye kwacetywa kaninzi ukuba kuphela ngabo banamanqaku abo banokuvotela amanqaku; oku kwanele.
Okwesibini, umda wokuvimba uyahlekisa nje. I-10 okanye i-20 minus ithetha ntoni kwi-portal apho amawaka abantu anokuvota khona? Siyabona ukuba i-avareji yexabiso lokulinganisa ngu-118, kakuhle, ngaphandle kwabangaphandle kuya kuba kwindawo ethile malunga ne-100, ngoko -100 kufuneka yenziwe umda wokwenyani, emva koko izimvo ziqala kanye kwimizuzu emihlanu kunye nezinye izinto ezoyikisayo, kwaye emva koko inyathelo ikhulu, hayi i-10.
Okwesithathu, umlinganiselo osetyenziswayo ngoku ubonisa umsebenzi (oko kukuthi, ukuxhomekeka kwixesha). Kuya kuba luncedo ngakumbi ukubonisa umlinganiso we "pluses ngomyalezo ngamnye kwi-avareji" - ke abantu abayi kuphinda bakhukulise ngamagqabantshintshi angenantsingiselo, kwaye abasebenzisi abaphezulu baya kujongeka bechanekile: nabani na onemiyalezo eluncedo kakhulu uya kuba phezulu.
Okwesine, endaweni yokukhuthaza ubutyhefu kunye nentiyo ekhoyo phakathi koluntu, kubandakanywa. phantse ivume ngokusemthethweni "imfazwe yemizuzu" - ekugqibeleni kufuneka songeze ukungahoyi. Kwaye unganeli nje ukuvala izimvo phantsi komchithi, kodwa uzifihle, into efana ne "UFO ifihle esi sithuba ngesicelo sakho." Kwaye ukurhoxisa ukungahoywa kufuneka ungene kwiisetingi kwaye ungenise ngesandla isiteketiso somntu ongamhoyanga; oko kukuthi, ukuvula ukungahoywa kufuneka kube lula, kodwa ukuyicima kufuneka kube nzima.
Okwesihlanu, ndiyakholelwa ukuba lixesha lokuphinda siphakamise umba "wexabiso ngovavanyo ngalunye." Ukunika i-minus, umntu kufuneka achithe inxalenye yokulinganisa kwakhe. Izizathu zoku kuxoxwe ngazo apha ngasentla - umntu onganelisekanga kunokwenzeka ukuba anike i-minus kunokuba umntu owanelisekileyo anike i-plus. Kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa amathuba okuxhamla kunye nokungalunganga.
Kwaye okokugqibela, ungayishiya i-karma kwimo yayo yangoku nje njengento yokuhombisa kunye nesithethe, kodwa susa unxibelelwano lwayo kunye neebhlokhi. Emva koko ekugqibeleni bonke aba bahleki kunye namahlaya kunye namahlaya abo "kutheni ukhathazeke ngekarma, andinaxhala, ayichaphazeli nantoni na" ekugqibeleni baya kukwazi ukuthetha ngokunzulu.
Ngabasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo kuphela abanokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando. , ndiyacela.
Ngaba unelisekile ngenkqubo yekarma kwindlela yayo yangoku?
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ukuba
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akukho
Bali-1710 abasebenzisi abavotileyo. Abasebenzisi abasi-417 abakhange.
umthombo: www.habr.com