Kulo busika, okanye kunoko, ngenye yeentsuku phakathi kweKrisimesi yamaKatolika kunye noNyaka oMtsha, iinjineli zenkxaso yobugcisa beVeeam zazixakeke ngemisebenzi engaqhelekanga: bezingela iqela labaduni ababizwa ngokuba yi "Veeamonymous".

Uxelele indlela abafana beza ngayo kwaye baqhuba imfuno yokwenyani emsebenzini wabo, kunye nemisebenzi "kufutshane nokulwa" Kirill Stetsko, Injineli yokunyusa.

- Kwakutheni ukuze uqale oku?

- Malunga nendlela efanayo abantu beze neLinux ngaxeshanye - kuzonwabisa nje, kulonwabo lwabo.

Sasifuna ukunyakaza, kwaye kwangaxeshanye sifuna ukwenza into eluncedo, into enomdla. Kwaye kwakuyimfuneko ukunika isiqabu ngokweemvakalelo kwiinjineli kumsebenzi wazo wemihla ngemihla.

- Ngubani ocebise oku? Yayingumbono kabani?

- Ingcamango yayingumphathi wethu uKatya Egorova, kwaye ke ingcamango kunye nazo zonke iingcamango ezingaphezulu zazalwa ngemigudu edibeneyo. Ekuqaleni sasicinga ukwenza i-hackathon. Kodwa ngexesha lophuhliso lombono, umbono ukhule waba ngumnqweno; emva kwayo yonke loo nto, injineli yenkxaso yobugcisa luhlobo olwahlukileyo lomsebenzi kunenkqubo.

Ngoko, sabiza abahlobo, amaqabane, abantu esibaziyo, abantu abahlukeneyo basinceda ngombono - umntu omnye ovela kwi-T2 (umgca wesibini wenkxaso inqaku lomhleli), umntu omnye one-T3, isibini sabantu kwiqela le-SWAT (iqela lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ngakumbi - inqaku lomhleli). Sadibana sonke, sahlala phantsi sazama ukuza nemisebenzi yelinge lethu.

-Bekungalindelekanga kakhulu ukufunda ngayo yonke le nto, kuba, ngokokwazi kwam, oomatshini bemfuno bahlala beqhutywa ngababhali besikrini abaziingcali, oko kukuthi, awujonganga nje kuphela into entsonkothileyo, kodwa nangokunxulumene nomsebenzi wakho. , kwindawo yakho yobungcali yomsebenzi.

— Ewe, besifuna ukwenza kungekuphela nje ukuzonwabisa, kodwa “ukumpompa” ubuchule bobuchwephesha beenjineli. Omnye wemisebenzi kwisebe lethu kukutshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye noqeqesho, kodwa umnqweno onjalo lelona thuba libalaseleyo lokuvumela abantu "bachukumise" ezinye iindlela ezintsha zokwenza ukuba baphile.

— Uyifumene njani imisebenzi?

— Saba neseshini yokubonisana. Sasinokuqonda ukuba kufuneka senze ezinye iimvavanyo zobugcisa, kwaye ziya kuba nomdla kwaye kwangaxeshanye zizise ulwazi olutsha.
Umzekelo, besicinga ukuba abantu mabazame ukusezela i-traffic, besebenzisa abahleli be-hex, besenzela iLinux, ezinye izinto ezinzulu kancinci ezinxulumene neemveliso zethu (iVeeam Backup & Replication kunye nezinye).

Ingcamango nayo yayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo. Sagqiba ekubeni sakhe phezu komxholo wabaduni, ukufikelela ngokungaziwa kunye nomoya wokufihlakala. Imaski kaGuy Fawkes yenziwe isimboli, kwaye igama lavela ngokwemvelo - iVeeamonymous.

"Ekuqaleni ubekho igama"

Ukuvuselela umdla, sagqiba kwelokuba siququzelele iphulo le-PR elinomxholo onomdla ngaphambi komsitho: saxhoma iipowusta ezinesaziso kwiofisi yethu. Kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ngokufihlakeleyo kuwo wonke umntu, bawapeyinta ngeetoti zokutshiza kwaye baqala "idada", bathi abanye abahlaseli bonakalise iipowusta, bade bancamathele ifoto ngobungqina ....

- Ngoko wenze ngokwakho, oko kukuthi, iqela labaququzeleli?!

- Ewe, ngoLwesihlanu, malunga nentsimbi ye-9, xa wonke umntu sele ehambile, sahamba saza sazoba unobumba "V" oluhlaza ovela kwiibhaluni.) wabuza ukuba ngubani ochithe iipowusta? Umntu othile wawuthatha ngokunzulu lo mbandela waza wenza uphando olupheleleyo ngalo mbandela.

Kwimfuno, sibhale kwakhona iifayile ezivakalayo, "zikhutshiwe" izandi: umzekelo, xa injineli ingena kwinkqubo yethu [yemveliso yeCRM], kukho i-robot ephendulayo ethi zonke iintlobo zamabinzana, amanani ... Apha silapha Kula magama awarekhodileyo, waqamba amabinzana anentsingiselo engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi, mhlawumbi, igoso elincinci - umzekelo, sifumene "Akukho zihlobo zokukunceda" kwifayile yeaudio.

Ngokomzekelo, sasimele idilesi ye-IP kwikhowudi yokubini, kwaye kwakhona, ngokusebenzisa la manani [echazwe yirobhothi], songeze zonke iintlobo zezandi ezoyikisayo. Sifote le vidiyo ngokwethu: kwividiyo sinendoda ehleli kwi-hood emnyama kwaye inxibe imaski ye-Guy Fawkes, kodwa eneneni akukho mntu omnye, kodwa abathathu, kuba ababini bemi emva kwakhe kwaye babambe "umva" owenziweyo. yengubo :).

- Ewe, udidekile, ukuyibeka ngokucacileyo.

- Ewe, sibambe umlilo. Ngokubanzi, siqale saza neenkcukacha zethu zobugcisa, kwaye emva koko saqulunqa ulwandlalo loncwadi noludlalayo ngesihloko sento ekuthiwa yenzekile. Ngokwemeko, abathathi-nxaxheba babezingela iqela labahlaseli ababizwa ngokuba yi "Veeamonymous". Ingcamango yayiyeyokuba, ngokungathi kunjalo, "saphula udonga lwesi-4," oko kukuthi, siya kudlulisela iziganeko zibe yinyani - sipeyinta kwi-spray can, umzekelo.

Omnye wabantu abathetha isiNgesi kwisebe lethu uye wasinceda ekulungiseni uncwadi lombhalo.

- Yima, kutheni isithethi somthonyama? Ngaba uyenzile yonke into ngesiNgesi?!

— Ewe, sasiyenzela iofisi yaseSt. Petersburg neBucharest, ngoko yonke into yayingesiNgesi.

Kumava okuqala sizame ukwenza yonke into isebenze, ke iskripthi sasinomgca kwaye silula. Songeze ngakumbi okusingqongileyo: imibhalo eyimfihlo, iikhowudi, imifanekiso.

Siphinde sasebenzisa i-memes: kwakukho inqwaba yemifanekiso kwizihloko zophando, ii-UFO, amabali athile axhatshazwayo axhaphakileyo - amanye amaqela aphazamiseka ngale nto, ezama ukufumana imiyalezo efihliweyo apho, asebenzise ulwazi lwabo lwe-steganography kunye nezinye izinto ... kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, kwakungekho nto injalo.

Malunga nameva

Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lenkqubo yamalungiselelo, siye sajongana nemingeni ebesingayilindelanga.

Sazabalaza kakhulu kunye nabo kwaye sasombulula zonke iintlobo zemiba engalindelekanga, kwaye malunga neveki ngaphambi kokufuna sasicinga ukuba yonke into ilahlekile.

Kufanelekile ukuba uxelele kancinci malunga nesiseko sobugcisa bokufuna.

Yonke into yenziwa kwilebhu yethu yangaphakathi ye-ESXi. Besinamaqela ama-6, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kufuneka sabe amachibi ama-6. Ngoko ke, kwiqela ngalinye sibeke ichibi elahlukileyo kunye noomatshini abayimfuneko (i-IP efanayo). Kodwa ekubeni konke oku kwakubekwe kwiiseva ezikuthungelwano olufanayo, uqwalaselo lwangoku lweeVLAN zethu aluzange lusivumele ukuba sihlukanise oomatshini kumachibi ahlukeneyo. Kwaye, umzekelo, ngexesha lokuvavanya, sifumene iimeko apho umatshini ovela kwelinye i-pool uxhumeke kumatshini ovela kwelinye.

— Ukwazile njani ukuyilungisa le meko?

- Ekuqaleni sasicinga ixesha elide, sivavanya zonke iintlobo zokhetho ngeemvume, ii-vLANs ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini. Ngenxa yoko, benza oku - iqela ngalinye libona kuphela iseva ye-Veeam Backup, apho wonke umsebenzi oqhubekayo wenziwa khona, kodwa awuboni i-subpool efihliweyo, equlethe:

• oomatshini abaninzi beWindows
• Iseva engundoqo yeWindows
• Umatshini weLinux
• pair VTL (Virtual Tape Library)

Onke amachibi abelwa iqela elahlukileyo lezibuko kwi-vDS switch kunye neVLAN yabo yaBucala. Oku kukwahlulwa kabini yeyona nto ifunekayo ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukubakho kokunxibelelana kwenethiwekhi.

Malunga nabakhaliphile

— Ngaba ukho umntu onokuba nenxaxheba kweli phulo? Asekwa njani amaqela?

- Eli yayingamava ethu okuqala okubamba umsitho onjalo, kwaye amandla ebhubhoratri yethu ayelinganiselwe kumaqela ama-6.

Okokuqala, njengoko besenditshilo, senze iphulo le-PR: sisebenzisa iipowusta kunye neeposi, sabhengeza ukuba imfuno iya kubanjwa. Siye sanemikhondo - amabinzana afihliweyo kwikhowudi yokubini kwiipowusta ngokwazo. Ngale ndlela, saba nomdla kubantu, yaye abantu sele befikelele kwizivumelwano phakathi kwabo, nabahlobo, nabahlobo, yaye basebenzisane. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi baphendule kunokuba sinamachibi, ngoko ke kwafuneka siqhube ukhetho: size nomsebenzi olula wokuvavanya kwaye siwuthumele kuwo wonke umntu ophendule. Yayiyingxaki esengqiqweni ekwakufuneka isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza.

Iqela lalivunyelwe ukuya kutsho kubantu aba-5. Kwakungekho mfuneko yomphathi, ingcamango yayiyintsebenziswano, unxibelelwano kunye nomnye. Omnye unamandla, umzekelo, kwi-Linux, umntu unamandla kumateyipu (i-backups kwiiteyipu), kwaye wonke umntu, ebona umsebenzi, unokutyala imizamo yabo kwisisombululo esipheleleyo. Wonke umntu wanxibelelana nomnye kwaye wafumana isisombululo.

— Saqala ngeliphi ixesha esi siganeko? Ingaba ubunalo uhlobo "lweyure X"?

— Ewe, besinosuku olumiselweyo, salukhetha ukuze umsebenzi ube mncinane kweli sebe. Ngokwemvelo, iqela elikhokelayo lazisiwe kwangaphambili ukuba amaqela anjalo nalawo ayemenyiwe ukuba athabathe inxaxheba kugqatso, yaye kwakufuneka anikwe isiqabu [ngokuphathelele ukulayisha] ngolo suku. Kwakubonakala ngathi kukuphela konyaka, ngoDisemba 28, ngoLwesihlanu. Besilindele ukuba ithathe malunga neeyure ezi-5, kodwa onke amaqela ayigqibile ngokukhawuleza.

— Ngaba wonke umntu wayekwinqanaba elilinganayo, ngaba wonke umntu wayenemisebenzi efanayo esekelwe kumatyala okwenene?

— Ewe, ngamnye wabaqulunqi wathabatha amabali athile kumava obuqu. Sasisazi malunga nento enokuthi yenzeke ngokwenene, kwaye kuya kuba mnandi ukuba umntu "ayive", ayijonge, kwaye ayiqonde. Baphinde bathatha ezinye izinto ezithile ngakumbi - umzekelo, ukubuyiswa kwedatha kwiiteyiphu ezonakalisiweyo. Abanye abanamacebiso, kodwa uninzi lwamaqela luzenzele ngokwalo.

Okanye bekufuneka kusetyenziswe umlingo weskripthi ezikhawulezayo - umzekelo, sinebali elithi "ibhombu enengqondo" "ikrazule" indawo yokugcina imiqulu emininzi kwiifolda ezingahleliwe ecaleni komthi, kwaye bekuyimfuneko ukuqokelela idatha. Unokwenza oku ngesandla - fumana kwaye ukope [iifayile] nganye nganye, okanye ungabhala iskripthi usebenzisa imaski.

Ngokubanzi, sizame ukubambelela kwinqanaba lokuba ingxaki enye ingasonjululwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unamava amancinci okanye ufuna ukudideka, ngoko unokusombulula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kukho indlela echanekileyo yokuyicombulula ngentloko - kodwa ngexesha elifanayo uya kuchitha ixesha elininzi kwingxaki. Oko kukuthi, phantse yonke imisebenzi yayinezisombululo ezininzi, kwaye yayinomdla ukuba zeziphi iindlela amaqela anokuthi azikhethe. Ngoko ukungahambelani kwakuchanekile ekukhetheni isisombululo sokhetho.

Ngendlela, ingxaki yeLinux yaba yeyona nto inzima kakhulu - liqela elinye kuphela eliyisombulule ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle kweengcebiso.

— Ngaba unokuthatha iingcebiso? Njengakwimfuno yokwenyani??

- Ewe, kwakunokwenzeka ukuyithatha, kuba sasiqonda ukuba abantu bahluke, kwaye abo bangenalo ulwazi banokungena kwiqela elifanayo, ngoko ukuze singalibazisi isicatshulwa kwaye singalahlekelwa ngumdla wokukhuphisana, sagqiba ekubeni thina ingaba iingcebiso. Ukwenza oku, iqela ngalinye lalijongwa ngumntu ovela kubaququzeleli. Kaloku, sasiqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu uqhathayo.

Malunga neenkwenkwezi

— Ngaba ebekho amabhaso abo baphumeleleyo?

- Ewe, sizame ukwenza awona mabhaso amnandi kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kunye nabaphumeleleyo: abaphumeleleyo bafumana i-sweatshirts zomyili kunye nelogo yeVeeam kunye nebinzana elifihliweyo kwikhowudi ye-hexadecimal, emnyama). Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bafumana imaski ye-Guy Fawkes kunye nebhegi ene-brand ene-logo kunye nekhowudi efanayo.

- Oko kukuthi, yonke into yayifana nokufuna ngokwenene!

"Ewe, besifuna ukwenza into epholileyo, yabantu abadala, kwaye ndicinga ukuba siphumelele."

- Lena Yinyaniso! Yaba yintoni intsabelo yokugqibela yabo babenenxaxheba kweli phulo? Ngaba ulufezekisile usukelo lwakho?

- Ewe, abaninzi beza kamva baza bathi babona ngokucacileyo iingongoma zabo ezibuthathaka kwaye bafuna ukuziphucula. Umntu wayeka ukwesaba iteknoloji ethile - umzekelo, ukulahla iibhloko kwiiteyipu kunye nokuzama ukubamba into ethile apho ... Omnye waqaphela ukuba kufuneka aphucule iLinux, njalo njalo. Sizamile ukunika uluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo lwemisebenzi, kodwa hayi nje emincinci.

Iqela eliphumelelayo

"Nabani na ofuna, uya kuyenza!"

— Ngaba kwakufuna umgudu omkhulu kwabo babelungiselela eli phulo?

- Enyanisweni ewe. Kodwa oku kwakunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba sasingenawo amava ekulungiseleleni izicelo ezinjalo, olu hlobo lweziseko. (Masenze ugcino lokuba esi ayisiso isiseko sethu sokwenyani - bekufanele ukuba yenze imisebenzi yomdlalo.)

Yayingamava abangela umdla kakhulu kuthi. Ekuqaleni ndandithandabuza, kuba lo mbono wawubonakala upholile kum, ndacinga ukuba kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuwuphumeza. Kodwa saqala ukwenza, saqala ukulima, yonke into yaqala ukubamba umlilo, kwaye ekugqibeleni saphumelela. Kwaye phantse akukho kwalekeneyo.

Zizonke sichithe iinyanga ezi-3. Ubukhulu becala, siye saza nengcamango saza saxoxa ngento esinokuyiphumeza. Kwinkqubo, ngokwemvelo, ezinye izinto zatshintsha, kuba saqonda ukuba sasingenaso isakhono sobugcisa sokwenza into. Kwafuneka senze kwakhona into endleleni, kodwa ngendlela yokuba lonke ulwandlalo, imbali kunye neengqiqo azizange ziphule. Asizange sizame nje ukunika uluhlu lwemisebenzi yobugcisa, kodwa ukuyenza ifaneleke kwibali, ukwenzela ukuba ihambelana kwaye ingqiqo. Owona msebenzi wawuqhubeka kwinyanga ephelileyo, oko kukuthi, iiveki ezi-3-4 ngaphambi kosuku X.

— Ngoko, ukongezelela kumsebenzi wakho oyintloko, uye wabekela bucala ixesha lokulungiselela?

— Oku sikwenze ngaxeshanye nomsebenzi wethu ophambili, ewe.

- Ngaba uceliwe ukuba wenze oku kwakhona?

- Ewe, sinezicelo ezininzi zokuphinda.

- Kwaye wena?

-Sinemibono emitsha, iikhonsepthi ezintsha, sifuna ukutsala abantu abaninzi kwaye sisolule ixesha elide - zombini inkqubo yokukhetha kunye nenkqubo yomdlalo ngokwayo. Ngokubanzi, siphefumlelwe yiprojekthi ye "Cicada", ungayenza iGoogle - sisihloko esihle kakhulu se-IT, abantu abavela kwihlabathi lonke badibana apho, baqala imicu kwi-Reddit, kwiiforamu, basebenzisa ukuguqulelwa kwekhowudi, ukucombulula amaqhina. , nayo yonke loo nto.

- Umbono wawumkhulu, ukuhlonipha nje ingcamango kunye nokuphunyezwa, kuba ixabisa kakhulu. Ndinqwenela ukuba ungaphulukani nolu khuthazo kwaye zonke iiprojekthi zakho ezintsha ziphumelele. Enkosi!

— Ewe, ngaba unokuwuqwalasela umzekelo womsebenzi ongasayi kuphinda uwusebenzise?

"Ndiyakrokrela ukuba asizuphinda sisebenzise enye yazo." Ke ngoko, ndingakuxelela malunga nenkqubela phambili yalo lonke ubizo.

Umkhondo webhonasiEkuqaleni, abadlali banegama lomatshini wenyani kunye neempawu ezivela kwi-vCenter. Emva kokungena kuyo, babona lo matshini, kodwa awuqali. Apha kufuneka uqikelele ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngefayile ye.vmx. Nje ukuba bayikhuphele, babona ukukhawuleza okufunekayo kwinyathelo lesibini. Ngokusisiseko, ithi idatabase esetyenziswa yiVeeam Backup & Replication ifihliwe.
Emva kokususa i-prompt, ukukhuphela ifayile ye-.vmx ngasemva kunye nokuguqula ngempumelelo umatshini, babona ukuba enye yeediski ngokwenene iqulethe isiseko se-base64 efihliweyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, umsebenzi kukuyicima kwaye ufumane iseva yeVeeam esebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Kancinci malunga nomatshini wenyani apho konke oku kwenzekayo. Njengoko sikhumbula, ngokwesicwangciso, umlinganiswa ophambili wokufuna ngumntu omnyama kwaye wenza into ecacileyo engekho semthethweni. Ke ngoko, ikhompyuter yakhe yomsebenzi kufuneka ibe nenkangeleko efana ne-hacker ngokupheleleyo, ekwakufuneka siyile, nangona iWindows. Into yokuqala esiyenzileyo yongeza iipropu ezininzi, ezinje ngeenkcukacha kwii-hacks ezinkulu, uhlaselo lwe-DDoS, nokunye okunjalo. Emva koko bafaka yonke isoftware eqhelekileyo kwaye babeka iindawo zokulahla ezahlukeneyo, iifayile ezineehashi, njl. yonke indawo. Yonke into ifana neemuvi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwakukho iifolda ezibizwa ngokuba yi-case-case*** kunye ne-open-case***
Ukuqhubela phambili, abadlali kufuneka babuyisele iingcebiso kwiifayile ezigcinayo.

Apha kufuneka kutshiwo ukuba ekuqaleni abadlali banikwe ulwazi oluthe kratya, kwaye bafumana uninzi lwedatha (efana ne-IP, ii-logins kunye namagama agqithisiweyo) ngexesha lokufuna, ukufumana imikhondo kwii-backups okanye iifayile ezithe saa koomatshini. . Ekuqaleni, iifayile zogcino zibekwe kwindawo yokugcina yeLinux, kodwa incwadi eneenkcukacha ngokwayo kumncedisi inyuswe ngeflegi. I-noexec, ngoko ke i-arhente enoxanduva lokubuyisela ifayile ayikwazi ukuqalisa.

Ngokulungisa i-repository, abathathi-nxaxheba bafumana ukufikelela kuwo wonke umxholo kwaye ekugqibeleni banokubuyisela naluphi na ulwazi. Kuhlala ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi na. Kwaye ukwenza oku, kufuneka bafunde iifayile ezigcinwe kulo matshini, banqume ukuba yeyiphi "eyaphukileyo" kwaye yintoni kanye kanye ekufuneka ibuyiselwe.

Ngeli xesha, imeko isuka kulwazi lwe-IT ngokubanzi ukuya kwiimpawu ezithile zeVeeam.

Kulo mzekelo othile (xa ulazi igama lefayile, kodwa ungazi ukuba ukhangele phi), kufuneka usebenzise umsebenzi wokukhangela kuMphathi weShishini, njalo njalo. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokubuyisela yonke ikhonkco elinengqiqo, abadlali banenye igama lokungena / igama lokugqitha kunye nesiphumo se-nmap. Oku kubazisa kwi-Windows Core server, kunye ne-RDP (ukuze ubomi bungabonakali njengobusi).

Eyona nto iphambili yalo mncedisi: ngoncedo lweskripthi esilula kunye nezichazi-magama ezininzi, ulwakhiwo olungenantsingiselo ngokupheleleyo lweefolda kunye neefayile zenziwa. Kwaye xa ungena, ufumana umyalezo owamkelekileyo ofana no "Ibhombu enengqondo iqhushumba apha, ke kuya kufuneka uhlanganise imikhondo yamanyathelo angakumbi."

Eli nqaku lilandelayo lahlulahlulwe laba nguvimba wemiqulu emininzi (iziqwenga ezingama-40-50) zaza zasasazwa ngokungacwangciswanga phakathi kwezi folda. Ingcamango yethu yayikukuba abadlali kufuneka babonise iitalente zabo ngokubhala izikripthi ezilula ze-PowerShell ukwenzela ukuba bahlanganise i-archive yevolumu eninzi usebenzisa imaski eyaziwayo kwaye bafumane idatha efunekayo. (Kodwa kuye kwafana naloo joke-ezinye zezifundo ziye zaphuhliswa ngokungaqhelekanga ngokwasemzimbeni.)

Uvimba wawunomfanekiso wekhasethi (enombhalo othi "Isidlo Sangokuhlwa Sokugqibela - Amaxesha Alungileyo"), enika ingcebiso yokusetyenziswa kwethala leencwadi eliqhagamshelweyo, elinekhasethi enegama elifanayo. Inye nje ingxaki - yabonakala ingasebenzi kangangokuba ayizange ifakwe nekhathalogu. Apha kulapho eyona ndawo inzima kakhulu yokufuna yaqala khona. Sicime i-header kwikhasethi, ukuze ufumane kwakhona idatha kuyo, kufuneka nje ulahle iibhloko "eluhlaza" kwaye ujonge kuzo kumhleli we-hex ukufumana amanqaku okuqalisa ifayile.
Sifumana umakishi, jonga kwi-offset, phinda-phinda ibhloko ngobukhulu bayo, yongeza i-offset kwaye, usebenzisa isixhobo sangaphakathi, zama ukubuyisela ifayile kwibhloko ethile. Ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye imathematika iyavumelana, ngoko ke abadlali baya kuba nefayile .wav ezandleni zabo.

Kuyo, usebenzisa i-generator yezwi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ikhowudi yebhinari ichazwe, eyandiswe kwenye i-IP.

Oku, kwavela, yiseva entsha yeWindows, apho yonke into ibonisa imfuneko yokusebenzisa iWireshark, kodwa ayikho. Iqhinga eliphambili kukuba kukho iinkqubo ezimbini ezifakwe kulo matshini - kuphela idiski evela kwisibini inqanyuliwe ngokusebenzisa umphathi wesixhobo ngaphandle kwe-intanethi, kwaye ikhonkco elinengqiqo likhokelela kwisidingo sokuqalisa kwakhona. Emva koko kuye kwavela ukuba ngokungagqibekanga inkqubo eyahluke ngokupheleleyo, apho iWireshark ifakwe khona, kufuneka iqale. Kwaye lonke eli xesha sasikwi-OS yesibini.

Akukho sidingo sokwenza nantoni na ekhethekileyo apha, vumela ukubanjwa kujongano olunye. Uvavanyo olusondeleyo lokulahla lubonisa ipakethi ekhohlo ngokucacileyo ethunyelwe kumatshini oncedisayo ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, equlethe ikhonkco kwividiyo ye-YouTube apho abadlali bacelwa ukuba babize inombolo ethile. Umnxeba wokuqala uya kuva ukuvuyisana kwindawo yokuqala, abanye baya kufumana isimemo ku-HR (joke)).

Ngendlela, sivulekile imisebenzi kwiinjineli zenkxaso yobugcisa kunye nabaqeqeshwayo. Wamkelekile kwiqela!

umthombo: www.habr.com